Yeka indlela okuyingozi iphimbo zangaphandle?

Ngaphambi sikhuluma iphimbo zangaphandle, kufanele futhi sixoxe ngendlela ubuchopho bomuntu. Kukhona izimbotshana eziningana ngaphakathi ebuchosheni ngokwayo, futhi phakathi ubuchopho kanye nolwelwesi nxazonke. Yiqiniso, akuzona awunalutho, kepha ezimweni ezivamile zigcwele isakhi esithile esikhethekile, ekhishwa amaseli ezithile ubuchopho - cerebrospinal fluid. Engaphandle iphimbo kwenzeka nje ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi ketshezi: kungaba buthelela esiningi ngokweqile kule ventricles futhi eduze ebusweni ezindaweni ubuchopho, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ingcindezi intracranial. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi iqiniso ukuthi amathambo Yekhanda omdala akakwazi ukushintsha ukwakheka kwalo, okwandisa lokhu ingcindezi nakakhulu. Ezinganeni, ogama amathambo ungakabi eziqinile, kodwa hhayi tho sutures cranial, iphimbo zangaphandle ngokuvamile ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile lubonakale ngenxa elithé Yekhanda.

Ngokuvamile, cerebrospinal fluid ngokuqhubekayo ethakwa futhi futhi ugxile, kanjalo nokugcina ivolumu ezingeni oyifunayo. Ukusakazwa angase angayithandi indlela okusetshenziswa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, labo kwabantu abaye bahlupheka meningitis, ngokuvamile ukwehla ikhono amangqamuzana obuchopho ukuncela ketshezi, futhi izimila ngokweqile okwandisa ukukhiqizwa yayo.

Lokulingene iphimbo zangaphandle ephelezelwa eziningi izimpawu ezihlobene ne-kahle ekusebenzeni kobuchopho: ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kokucindezelwa ijwabu ubuchopho iphazamisekile zinamanzi izakhi kanye mpilo, sina kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa hhayi kuphela ingqondo, kodwa futhi lonke umzimba. Ingane iphimbo zangaphandle, okwenzeka ngaphandle kokubhekwa ngabezempilo, kungalimaza nokungathuthuki engqondo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane isifo isiguli ngaphansi eziningi izifundo ezahlukene ezihlanganisa ekutadisheni womuntu emsipheni umsebenzi (ukutadisha ikhaliphe yakhe, njll), i-magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound ukuhlola. Futhi, esimisiwe ethize ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali, kuhlanganise ukuhlaziya cerebrospinal fluid ukunquma ngezithako zawo. aphoyintimenti okunjalo ngokuvamile enza wezinzwa noma ohlinza izinzwa.

Lapho kuyaziwa ukuthi isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- "iphimbo yangaphandle", wagunyaza kwelashwa kungaba kokubili kuhlinzwa nokwelapha (imithi). yokwelapha uhlobo ekhethiwe, esekelwe izimbangela esungulwe lesi sifo. imithi ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa ejenti okuyinto ukunciphisa ingcindezi intracranial. ukwelashwa Steel sisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kungekho noma akunamthelela phezu zokwelapha noma ngokulinganisela uzwakalise iphimbo zangaphandle sihlose zibangele noma iyiphi izinguquko organic ebuchosheni. Kulokhu, kungenziwa isuswe ngu ahlukahlukene neoplasm izinkambiso ezamukelwayo noma namadreni sokukhipha uketshezi okweqile kusukela izimbotshana umnkantsha.