Holy Trinity Isigodlo Antony Dymsky

Holy Trinity Antony Dymsky sezindela kuyinto edolobhaneni Red imoto armored okungukuthi Boksitogorsky esifundeni Leningrad esifundeni. Lokhu sezindela Orthodox kungokwalabo archdiocese Petersburg Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. amakhilomitha Twenty kude edolobheni Boksitogorsk neshumi nesikhombisa - Tikhvin. Antony Dymsky sezindela linomlando othakazelisayo ekusungulweni kanye khona - lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

isiko

Wayesehlala, ngokusho legend, yasungulwa ngo-1242 ku-amazwe le Novgorod Republic St Antony, eyayithanda Varlaama Hutynskogo. Ukusungulwa esemthethweni lapho usomqulu unikwe ngu Prince Aleksandrom Nevskim.

Juni 24, 1273 (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo - e 1224), St Anthony wafa, isidumbu sakhe sase ukubeka ekhwayeni ahlelwe kubo esontweni elilodwa. I izinsalela abakuKristu 1370 atholakele incorrupt, wazibeka Antoniev ethempelini efanayo zatholakala e umdlavuza.

Ngo 1409 yesigodlo kubikwa phansi ngokuphelele phakathi nokuhlaselwa Novgorod ihlala Khan Edigei (empeleni Yedigei azifinyelelanga umhlaba Novgorod). Ukubona isitha, izindela ka wezindela wahlabelela ethempelini nge izinsalela Anthony umthandazo wabafihla ngaphansi kwesitsha, embozwe umhlaba nokubeka abantu setshe itshe. izinto Church, amaketanga yensimbi isigqoko kanye nezikhencezo St sehliselwe phansi echibini Dymsky.

XVI-XVII eminyaka

Kusukela 1585, emva abaseSweden ku 1578 ngesikhathi bahlukunyezwe le Valaam sezindela nezindela yayo wathutha Antony Dymsky sezindela. ngigcinile Kukhona isiko Valaam ngokuhlanganyela. Ngo 1618 izindela kuhanjiswe ku Vasilevsky sezindela phezu Volkhov.

Ngo-1611, abaseSweden wahlupheka incithakalo sezindela. Yakova Delagardi lokuvimbezela amabutho abakwazanga ukuthatha Tikhvin Assumption Monastery kanye nomthelela wakhona wehliswa ku Dymsky. Bazalwane sezindela unfortified akakwazanga ukumelana futhi abahlakazekile amahlathi azungezile. Amaseli namathempeli ashiswa.

Isibusiso uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret e 1626 Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ngaphambilini ukuze uqhube Antony Dymsky sezindela. Futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Alexei Mikhailovich, e 1655, isebenza lezindela Abbot Filaret isonto lokuqala yakhiwa ngamatshe.

Ngo 1687 Dymsky sezindela yayishiswa bese zase zimile.

Ngo-sisekelo zamakhosi uPetru Mina noJohn A. ngoJuni 21, 1692 yesigodlo sasitholakala ukuchazwa ekhaya Sofia.

Imithombo umlando ekuqaleni we sezindela

Ulwazi mayelana isisekelo sezindela iqukethe ukuphila Antoniya Dymskogo, edition zokuqala nezinsuku zakhe esekhona kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Cishe, emphilweni Isigodlo Dymsky uhlanganiswe usebenzisa ngamasiko endawo.

Eyesibili izinsuku, wakamuva kakhulu edition kusukela XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka, futhi, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi, uhlelo lokuqala ukucutshungulwa imodeli yokuphila St uTheodosius Totemsky.

Yiziphi izizathu zaleso paucity kolwazi ngomlando ekuqaleni we sezindela Dymsky? Ngo uhlelo lokuqala libike ukuthi ulwazi ayilondolozwanga "kusukela Velia ukunganakwa nokunganaki ... futhi kuzo zonke amadoda empi, futhi buesti, futhi kusukela imililo zangaphambili."

On the Siyakwamukela 1243 Aleksandrom Nevskim Monastery ukudalwa kokukwazi kuyakhulunywa version kamuva ukuPhila Antony. Kuthiwa intuthuko 1409, 1611, 1626. Nakuba abaningi basuke kubhekwe ziyaphawuleka, njengakwezinye izindawo akukho okubonisa kubo.

iminyaka 1700-1919

Ngo 1764, ngesikhathi inkolo kwamazwe lezindela, futhi waqeda sezindela futhi isonto lombhishobhi esifunda benza. Ignatius, Tikhvin Monastery, Archimandrite, e-1794 ukuvusela Metropolitan of Novgorod futhi Petersburg Gabriel futhi umlamuleli resumption of sezindela. Antony Dymsky Monastery esinqumweni 09.01.1794, kabusha wavula nge-sisekelo coenobitic, owawungumnyaka Metropolitan sakhe futhi wathumela Okthoba 11, 1795

April 9, 1799 Emperor Lokuqala uPawulu mina Treasury ukulungisa indlu yezindela ezinikelwe izihlahla ayizinkulungwane ezimbili zikaphayini.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, Isigodlo kwaphinde kuvuselelwe. Iningi izakhiwo lokhuni kwathathelwa indawo itshe. Ngemizamo le wesigodlo Amphilochius e 1839 udonga lwamatshe Yakhiwa emhlabeni sezindela amasango oNgcwele nemibhoshongo amane emagumbini. Lapho wesigodlo Ilaria storey umzimba anobuhlobo lamiswao ngo-1840, futhi ngo-1846 wakha isakhiwo wompristi ezimbili storey, lapho kukhona ekhishini, Refectory futhi prosfornya. Ngo 1849 bakha izindlu pilgrimage ezimbili storey, futhi ngawo-1850 - zamaqhwa, ipulazi izakhiwo kanye kvasovarnyu.

Lapho Isigodlo esebenza esikoleni lesifunda, lapho betadisha izingane kusukela emizini ezungezile.

Amaholo

Isigodlo kwaba-class ezintathu futhi wathola unyaka ngamunye, inani lokuqukethwe in the ruble 85,71. izimali zayo yonyaka isiyonke musa idlule ruble 110. Gardens, umhlaba edlelweni, umhlabathi olimekayo, ihlathi ukhuni wawudinga ukuba asebenzise i-Antony Dymsky sezindela. Futhi echibini, ogwini okuyinto masinyane waya St Anthony ngomthandazo efuna ukuba yedwa, futhi, ngelakhe. Revenue nomthelela eyenziwa minyaka yonke e ekugubheni imemori Ioanna Predtechi Antoniev yezinsuku ezine fair.

Isibalo izakhamuzi, eziqala izindela amathathu Tikhvin Isigodlo, e-1794, azinza lapha ngo-1917 lande laba ngu-amahlanu nanhlanu. Embikweni (Demyansk) U-Archbishop Anthony kusuka 1913 leli phephandaba elibike ukuthi bonke abazalwane, kwasinda abantu abambalwa zaziphatha ngendlela engafanele. hieromonks Imindeni eminingi, kanye wesigodlo wamisa labantu ezizungezile ngokumelene ngokwabo, futhi abantu besongelwa wokhelwa othile.

I last wesigodlo, ngubani ngokushesha indawo uyise noMethodius, wathi embikweni, kwakuyizwi wesigodlo Teoctist.

lokuvala kwesikhathi

Ngo-1919 yesigodlo uyekwa. Njengoba ilandiswa ngu-bendawo ukuhlakaza izindela, kwaba imoto armored okungenisiwe. Settlement esizeni Isigodlo kumemori lomcimbi Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Red imoto armored.

Ngo emagcekeni Isigodlo ngo-1921, kwathiwa elise yokukhosela asebekhulile nabakhubazekile. Ngo-1929, kumiswa zindlani is ukwenziwa izitini, umsebenzi okwakubekelwa zezikhali kwemibhoshongo sezindela futhi izindonga kwezitini ukudayiswa.

Kuze kube sekupheleni-1930. Zintathu Cathedral eziqhutshwa njengoba kukuliphi isonto. Esikhathini esifanayo, lachithwa emathuneni sezindela.

Ngu ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili ehhotela bese ugcine umzimba ihlelwe ngasese of ugandaganda esikoleni bese kulezi izakhiwo zitholakala esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo.

Ngo namashumi okugcina eminyaka yawo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, izinsalela Isigodlo lidlule Boksitogorsk sihlanganise "Alumina". Esikhathini ezibhedlela sezindela endlini ibekwe sibhedlela isitshalo. Leli thempeli main lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela agcine, futhi eminyakeni 1956-1961. kwathiwa adiliza ngokuphelele.

Ngu ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. kusukela eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyagcinwa kuphela imfihlo yokwakha ezimbili storey, umbhoshongo isikhencezo Cathedral of the chetyrohyarusnoy skeleton, isakhiwo esikoleni lesifunda, izakhiwo eziningana commercial sokhuni, Ezezindlu ikhaya-pilgrim.

resumption usendaweni

On Dymsky echibini ematsheni, lapho, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, St Anthony wathandaza, imitha ezine-esiphambanweni sokhuni ifakiwe ngo-1994. Lo mcimbi sanikezelwa umgubho weminyaka eyi 770th we Phumula ka-Antony kanye Bicentennial sokuvuselelwa Isigodlo wesibili e-1794

Antony Dymsky sezindela Okthoba 30, 1997 wayiswa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi njengoba Isigodlo kuthiwa kubangelwa Tikhvin sezindela.

Ngo-2000 waqala ukubuyisela lombhishobhi main, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngemizamo Abbot Euthymius, wesigodlo we Tikhvin wezindela 2001, yesigodlo kwaba nokuthola izinsalela Anthony yesibili. Kuze 2008, base kweNyuka Cathedral of the Tikhvin Isigodlo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wabuyela zintathu Antony Dymsky Monastery.

Dymsky kuleli chibi ngo nineties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Yakhiwa indlwana sokhuni iSt Anthony, ngo-2011 kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo indlwana itshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-swimming pool lakhiwa futhi ifakwe lolwandle.

Okthoba 6, 2008 Antony Dymsky sezindela wathola isimo sezindela ezimele futhi wesigodlo yayo waqokwa wesigodlo ka Ignatius.

Compound Petersburg

Ngo 1893, i-wezakhiwo N. Nikonov ngoba Petersburg Diocesan elangenza Yakhiwa Bandla lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele. It has zobukhosi ezimbili: phansi - umfel 'ukholo Boniface, nangaphezulu - nokuVikelwa Virgin oNgcwele. Juni 19, 2012 ibandla wathola isimo Dymsky sezindela cloister. Isevisi lokuqala lebandleni umfel 'ukholo Boniface owawuse Agasti 11, 2012.

Antony Dymsky sezindela Indlela uthole khona

Abode kuyinto Boksitogorsky wesifunda, Leningrad esifundeni, edolobhaneni Red Bronevik, p / o Galichno. Kungenzeka, ukuze sifike kwelinye samabhasi Petersburg kwi isiteshi Dula. Kumele uthathe ibhasi Shuttle kuya Pikalevo noma Boksitogorsk, phuma ngaso "Galichno", bese uya amakhilomitha amathathu ayimigundatshani.