Honey bee zasendle noma yasekhaya. Honeybees: Izinhlobo

ukubaluleka okukhulu emnothweni kazwelonke ine umkhakha ezifana ukufuywa. umkhiqizo wayo lomkhulu - uju. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi okumnandi nokunomsoco, kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isetshenziselwa ukudla womuntu futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi, ezifana angina noma engabelwe imikhuhlane.

Ngengcina yezinyosi liyadingeka womshini honeycombs yokufakelwa, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuqaliswa ukufuywa. Siyobona ukumaketha yayo kanye okuthiwa propolis - propolis. Kunomsebenzi omningi Kufanele nifeze phambi izinyosi zokuhlukanisa zilwane, izizukulwane, imindeni, ama-oda, amakilasi, izinhlobo.

bee amakoloni

Ngokusho izinyosi ubudala zihlukaniswe sasendle yasekhaya. Futhi nenye uhlobo bavame ukuphila imikhaya. Honey bee zasendle noma zasekhaya ikhulela iqanda, futhi, njengoba sazi, ubhekwa iyunithi elilodwa emsebenzini.

Evolution selukhombisile ukuthi kokuhlala kwawo ngokuhlanganyela - isidingo, futhi ngakho umuntu ukusebenza izinyosi, ayifuni yokubhekana izilwane ngamunye, futhi nawo wonke umndeni njengenhlangano iyunithi kwezomnotho nge ngokugcwele. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kude ekuphileni komkhaya uju izinyosi abakwazi ukuqhubeka ngoba bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni zakhe.

Amalungu omkhaya bee

Kuyini umndeni ngqo bee? Amalungu eyinhloko umndeni - eningi izinyosi eziyizisebenzi nendlovukazi. Ehlobo, ungabona okwengeziwe futhi drones, osimo kungenxa seasonality. Kwesibeletho futhi isisebenzi zinyosi wentombazane. Nokho, ngenxa ukungabikho in the sakamuva kwezitho zobulili ngokuvamile athuthukile, ukukhwelana nge Drone futhi kamuva amaqanda can kuphela indlovukazi. Kumisiwe (futhi kwezinye izimo, wayeka ngokuphelele) ngesikhathi senqubo amaqanda laying okuphakelayo enganele futhi ngenxa ongaphakeme lokushisa kuma.

izinhlobo izinyosi

Ngenxa ucwaningo oluningana, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe lezinyosi is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane. Izinhlobo honeybees ethulwa izinyosi Indian ezinkulu, izinyosi Indian amaphakathi, izinyosi amancane amaNdiya ngqo honeybees. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona Inyosi.

Isici esibalulekile salo lezi zinambuzane ukuthi kungakhathaliseki kuba honey bee zasendle noma yasekhaya, banezela uju ngokuhlukile Nzalo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba kulesi simo umuntu ukhetha ngokucophelela ingxenye ethile, futhi lokho akusho ubuhlungu ngesikhathi iseli efanayo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Izinhlobo honeybees ukucacisa indawo yabo: bee, ezifuywa ngomuntu, uhlala esidlekeni, futhi izinyosi zasendle bahlala isihlahla emigodini ehlathini noma emhlabathini, okungukuthi, ukufuna isiphephelo lezo zindawo lapho kungekho umthelela ongemuhle imvelo bangaphandle. uju etholwe tastier endaweni ukhululekile, kanye nenani kuba okuningi.

Honey bee zasendle noma yasekhaya, ukuthola isikhundla ukhululekile yena, kuphakama wax honeycombs, okuyinto akhiwa amaseli amaningi. Lezi izinyosi imali impova (impova) noju ngqo. kakhulu Isakhiwo amaseli senzeka kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwakhiwa lezinyosi ikhulisa ubude nobubanzi, kamuva benziwe kuseli eyodwa. amangqamuzana avamile abe nombala omhlophe kanye ukushuba 22-25 mm. Nokho, bavame mnyama, uma beqhubeka ukuboniswa noma okukhipha izinyosi noma drones. Umkhaya eqinile nge umthwalo ngokulinganisela isikhathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo ungakwazi ukwaba ukwakha ezimbili amakhilogremu wax.

Bangaki uhlala Bee

Honey bee zasendle noma ekhaya has a kunalokho esifushane sokuphila: ehlobo kuba izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma kuziwa ubusika izinyosi eziyizisebenzi, kufanele sikhulume a eside isikhathi sokuphila - ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili. Ukuphila bee iyonke incike "izibalo" ke ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Isisebenzi izinyosi eziningi imisebenzi emkhayeni bese senza konke izinhlobo zomsebenzi, ngaphezu zibekela iqanda. Yande eyenziwa izinyosi ukusebenza - Eqinisweni ngempela kuyaqondakala ngoba indlela umzimba isilinganiso bee imvelo ezithandwa futhi kwaguqulwa ukwenza umsebenzi:

- banesibopho ikhono lihle ukuhogela, ngakho ukuthola futhi eqaphela ukudla;

- ukungaboni Inyosi kakhulu;

- amaphiko evuthiwe, okuyinto umoya nge beehive;

- amadivayisi imilenze, abawasebenzisela ukuqoqa impova;

- udosi - yokukhalaza zizivikele ezitheni elalihlasela.

Isici esikhethekile khona izinyosi nezindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi ukondla izibungu.

bee Biology

I okwakhe yefomu wabonisa ngokugcwele futhi biology of the honey bee. Ukusebenza bee ngenxa yokubakhona ngazimbili wakhe ezine wax nezindlala angakhiqiza wax. Lezi nezindlala kungukuthi ithuthukiswe ngendlela bee oye achanyuselwa nje, Nokho, ukuba kwabo kuba lubonakale emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphela ezinhlanu.

Izinyosi ukudla consistencies ezimbili: okuqinile (impova) kanye nama-liquid (umpe noju). Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi mouthparts bee aguqulelwe owokuqala lesidlo yesibili. Ngemizimba Kwabiwa zinyosi tubules malpighian (amashubhu amaningi lenebudze lobehlukene) kanye fat umzimba. Kungenxa yokuthi bangakwazi secrete imikhiqizo izinyosi noqhekeko zingaveli inqubo umzimba: uric acid, carbonic acid, usawoti. Ihlelo lokukhambisa iingazi ayivaliwe futhi izinyosi ethulwa ezinhlanu-chamber inhliziyo futhi aorta. Igazi bee kungekho nto enemibala emihle.

Izigaba ukuthuthukiswa bee

Ukuthuthukiswa bee egcina izinyathelo ezintathu: isinyathelo amaqanda, izibungu futhi iziphungumangathi. Development izinyosi umbungu eqandeni senzeka izinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama izibungu ukukhanyisa bee uqumbu abe ezalela iqanda okuncane ukuthi ngaphansi ukucindezela iqanda layo kungase liqhume. Uma ukudla ungacimi - Iqanda luvele.

Larva ukubukeka sifana bee, ngoba amaphiko nasemilenzeni kungukuthi echaziwe. Phakathi nokuvuthwa kwawo isibungu mayelana kane sishintsha isikhumba, okuyinto ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo ziba eduze. Kamuva isibungu by ukuphotha uketshezi indlala osebenzisa umfece emhlabeni ngokwawo. Kukhona kubekwa okusheshayo kwezitho entsha bese isibungu okuholela basinda molt yesihlanu, kusetha kabusha umfece futhi iba egobolondweni.

Ngakho, honeybees eyinqaba iphuzu yokwakheka buka, futhi kusize kakhulu nge isikhundla emnothweni kazwelonke.