Hunting carbine "Los": Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Carabiner "Moose" kuyinto sokuzingela engasindi. Umgqomo izikhali ezinjalo ziye mfushane. Igama elithi "mbutho" ongazithola ngokwazi Arabhu, isi-Turkish noma French. Umuntu wokuqala owabudala, master Tsolner Gaspar. Carbines ezisemthethweni, ukuzingela, ukulwa noma samooboronitelnymi.

carbine onesihloko esithi "Los" ke kumele aqondwe lahlukene izikhali zokuzingela. isikhali ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa phakathi abazingeli Soviet kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Naye kwakukhona umdlalo esikhulu naphakathi e yesimanje ukuzingela isikhali is zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

phetho

Lokhu isikhali ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa ngqo ukuzingela, ngakho ikhumbula zonke izidingo, sasiwumsebenzi ukwenza carbine, okuyinto kuhlangene ibhalansi cishe esiphelele intengo nekhwalithi. Okungabizi waqinisekisa ukuthandwa yokuzingela imvelo, ikakhulukazi phezu izingalo kwase ukuthanda kulabo yezandla ozingela futhi isahlala ke.

Carbine "Los": ukubuyekezwa kanye izici

Ngokusho impendulo yomsebenzisi, lokhu isibhamu Ukumelana ezinhle lokushisa umehluko, okusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ku ezahlukene amahlanu yokuhlanganisa degrees, anamanci mahlanu. Eqinisweni, kule divayisi yakhiwa ngesisekelo silwa izikhali amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. ingashintshwa yakhe okuzingela okhokhelwayo.

Isango ngaleso isibhamu-ngokuhambisa longitudinally, it is ijikelezwe ukukhiya isiteshi emgqonyeni. Izici: carbine "Moose" - ngezibhamu, semi-automatic, rifling zilungile ngilambatha, futhi-chrome siteshi.

izinhlamvu

Ukuze ukulungiswa ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo asetshenziswa cartridges, nge osezingeni 7,62. Zikhona ongakhetha eyenzelwe cartridges elinamandla kakhulu, lokhu kungaba kokubili womshini angaphandle kanye Russian.

I cartridges ezibekwe esitolo e okukhishwa kukho izingcezu ezinhlanu. Esikhathini classical imodeli carbine "Moose" Inama ebalulekile nge umagazini ibhokisi. Ufihla ezingalweni, futhi izibhamu yesimanje ukuhlukahluka kukhona ezitolo detachable futhi elula. Cartridges kuzo ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard.

emehlweni

Carbine "Los" Izibuyekezo mayelana zokungcebeleka iqoqa okulandelayo: emehlweni isibhamu ivuliwe, umsebenzi wayo futhi isikhundla enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba nomlilo ngokufaka i eyengeziwe emehlweni optical. Futhi, idivayisi emehlweni ikuvumela ukuba hit ilitshe at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu. Ngo emgqonyeni ahlelwe insika phambi kwamehlo akho, okuyizinto ukwakhiwa eyodwa isiqeshana ngedivayisi wayibhinca ngoba emehlweni. Planck has emamaki eliqukethe amanani ezinombolo kusukela zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu. Le miphumela correlate nge amalungiselelo amamitha yikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu. Uma kudingekile, kungenzeka ukusetha isikhundla othize usebenzisa homutok Esicwicwicwi.

Kukhona ukuguqulwa isibhamu kanye lokuboniswa athutha, isikhundla sokuba kumamitha angu-angamakhulu amathathu.

inhlamvu

Hunting carbine "Moose" has isici esikhethekile: Ungakwazi ulungise amandla asetshenziswa inhlamvu ngenxa zaklanywa ngokuhlakanipha. Futhi, ngandlela-thile modified kanye nesimo ekwehleleni.

Gun ibhokisi ezenziwe ngokhuni embozwe lacquer. Ingasetshenziselwa birch, beech, ziyadliwa noma i-oak, nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Quality ukuzingela izikhali balujabulela njalo ukufuneka kakhulu eRussia. emisha technical nokuthuthukiswa umkhakha lempi aye akhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhali oluphrofeshinali ukuhweba ukuzingela okhokhelwayo.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-abazingeli baphoqeleka ukusebenzisa amakhophi ephelelwe yisikhathi lezi zinsimbi akazange zivumelana ngokugcwele imisebenzi zehlukile Ubukhulu kanye nezinye izici izinga ukuzingela.

Ngokwesibonelo, Berdan isibhamu has adingekayo reserve umthamo igobolondo ezingase akuqede isilwane esikhulu, uwela aphakathi kwamahlathi Russian. ichashazi ezisetshenzisiwe 4.2-eqondile, ukwanelisa imingcele edingekayo.

Kodwa isibhamu ukuba monovalent, kwaba lula esinda kakhulu futhi ukundlula obuphelele ukhululekile. Kule kwakungenakwenzeka ukudubula ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha, futhi kubalulekile ngokuya ukuzingela. isikhali Trilinear Mosin isibhamu esinembile, okuyinto ngempela abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba izinga umlilo, kodwa futhi asifanele ukusetshenziswa njalo nangendlela enobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze enze ibhizinisi.

Lezi ngezibhamu obuzama ukuzivumelanisa, ushintsho kanye ukuguqulwa kwenchubo zabo, kodwa imiphumela yako unganelisekile onjiniyela. Ngokushesha saqala ukwanda ukubaluleka, futhi lo mbukiso waphenduka ezingenanzuzo. Kwenziwa umzamo carbine ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza ukuba uquqaba Markevicha V E. Kwakuyisikhathi Uchwepheshe omuhle ensimini kwezikhali. Markevich wayesekele Mosin isibhamu futhi wasebenzisa igobolondo 7,62, kodwa isiphakamiso sakhe akuphumelelanga, futhi encane, ukuhlukahluka inganono ayengasetshenziswa.

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, e sixties ngasekupheleni, MN Blum carbine ethulwa, ogama imodeli wabizwa ngokuthi B-9. Lokhu isikhali kwaba ukudubula amachashazi ekhethekile osezingeni 9,3x64. Inhlamvu nazo athuthukile Blum. Carabiner hit umthamo wayo, kodwa futhi akakwazanga ukuthola phezu elihambayo.

prototype

Eyandulela we isibhamu "Moose" weqiniso ayekhona HK-8.2 - carbine, olwakhiwa ngesisekelo the Mosin isibhamu. HK-8.2 waba umnikazi we chuck esilucwecwana. A okuthiya ukusabalala laliphansi kunawo isivinini yinhlamvu, kodwa design baKhe kwaba ugqozi ngoba ikusasa lalowo professional ukuzingela izikhali.

Izhmash baqala ukunyathelisa NK-8.2 ngo-1965. Lokhu ukuguqulwa wawubheke ichashazi igobolondo ngesivinini anda. Carbine besihloselwe ubukhulu 9,3h66 amamilimitha angu, bese sashintshwa saba a igobolondo ngaphezulu enamandla ezinzima futhi wadala Blum. Carbine esenziwe osezingeni 9,3h53, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "Moose", noma kunalokho "Moose-9."

Hunting carbine "Los-7" ubonakele kancane kamuva, kwakulandelwa 7,62h51A ichashazi osezingeni. Esikhathini nineties zakuqala wabona ukuguqulwa ukukhanya, ngensimbi ngu entshonalanga NATO igobolondo 7,62h51M 308 Win. Zonke yomugqa, bakha umkhaya ngezibhamu "Moose" iye yatha- omkhulukazi phakathi abazingeli eRussia. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kukhona kwemigomo nokwethenjelwa ukunemba ngezindleko iphansana.

ukulungiswa

Carabiner ngoba ukuzingela-moose ihlukile ngenxa imizuliswano ezahlukene. Futhi iyatholakala, ngensimbi by izinhlamvu Western. okufushane Main akhona "Moose":

"Elk-1" - lolu hlobo yakhishwa ngo-1962 futhi lwenzelwe igobolondo 9h53 mm. Izikhali zavezwa kuze 1976.

Carbine "Elk-4" - lolu hlobo isibhamu wenziwa igobolondo 7,62h51 milimitha. Inkinga kusukela ngo-1977 kuze kube nineties zakuqala. Omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu isibhamu.

"Elk-7" - ke inguqulo entsha eklanyelwe gauge 7,62h51 milimitha. Lokhu igobolondo is kuhlangene namazinga NATO.

Carbine "Moose 7-1" - iphindwa imodeli wangaphambilini, kodwa has umagazini esikhiphekayo, qala ukukhiqiza waqala e nineties.

"Elk-8" - yakhelwe amandla igobolondo osezingeni 9,3x64 mm.

"Los-9-1" (KO-9-1) - liphinde ukuguqulwa mm 9.3x64.

"Los-9-2" - isibonelo sokuba isibhamu igobolondo 7,62h63 milimitha.

carbine Rifled "Los-9-3" - ukuguqulwa entsha nohlobo Western kuqhuma igobolondo 7h65 mm.

Izici

Hunting carbine "Los" Izibuyekezo mayelana nezici wokuqoqa okulandelayo: ngezibhamu asetshenziswa noma ngokuhlanganyela izinhlamvu sokuzingela uhlobo, ezithinta impahla wenqwaba hit eyenza sokudubula unethemba bekude amamitha angaba amakhulu amathathu, noma cartridges enamandla ukuthi uzoyeka isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi ababa nonya kakhulu Russian ihlathi.

amaphutha

Carbine "Los" ukushiyeka Izibuyekezo iqoqa okulandelayo: Umagazini esikhiphekayo bungabi ukhwaliti ongaphakeme, ne izingxenye plastic. Ngezinye izikhathi esitolo uwela noma ihamba kancane, okuyinto evimbela umzingeli asabele yokuthi supply nezikhali ngesikhathi umgqomo phezu.

Iziteshi Receiver nazo kabi kusetshenzwe, is wenza umcimbi kanye nonya kuyambulala umuntu yokucina.

Kuyinto ukuhleleka okuhle ayikwazi ukuphatha abanye abanikazi. nobunzima Ezinkulu - a Friend ukukhuthazwa yokushutha, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho uvula. Lokhu kungenxa handling abampofu futhi ngimpofu Duet kinematic "wotho esangweni stem futhi ukushaqeka protrusion". Futhi, kukhona ukwelashwa yekhwalithi ephansi, noma ngisho geometry ephukile phansi isibambo umshudo kanye imishini yokukopisha umamukeli. Lapho isibambo yesivalo iqondiswa upwardly, idala Ukukhathazeka okumangazayo kulezi izingxenye kanye evele yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke zaba zimbi ngu abampofu handling zamehlo ibhokisi emgqonyeni. Yiqiniso, ukuntula imali ukwelashwa kukhungathekise nabalandeli ecasulayo ukuzingela, kodwa zinikezwe eziphansi, ungalindeli iyiphi izilungiselelo ekahle.

Professionals kanye nayizimfundamakhwela Kunconywa ukubhekana lolu hlobo inkathazo ngesinqumo ukugaya ngokucophelela futhi, yebo, wokucwebezelisa. Le miphumela okufanele babe sesimeni yonke ingxenye contact kanye ebusweni ibhokisi yesivalo kanye umgqomo. Ukuze uzwisise lapho kukhona izindawo anolaka, kudingeka uqonde ngokucophelela indlela kanye nesakhiwo iyonke. Ukulandela ukugaya, indawo yezihlanganisi futhi wokucwebezelisa umsebenzi, lapho zonke izici alungiswe, izikhali umzingeli uzokubona lolu futhi bayokhonza iminyaka eminingi.