Hussar isembatho: izici, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

kanjani Hussar isiphuku? Kuyini lokhu? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye sizobe ngayo kulesi sihloko. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imifaniswano hussar e 1812 babengafani ukubukwa abagibele amahhashi akhe nenyumfomu nezinye izizukulwane. Lokhu iphutha alichaza umsuka lolu hlobo amabutho. I-Russian ibutho hussars uvele ngaphambi maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Ngaleso sikhathi, waya ukukhonza abasuka Hungary, eSerbia. Baletha okuqondene nabo ngendlela izingubo. Elegance futhi Singularity hussar iyunifomu efana, ngakho-ke bagxilile eRussia.

Izinketho

Awazi yini ingubo hussar? ke sivame ukubizwa Mentik. iyunifomu Hussar iminyaka eyikhulu savela kancane, kodwa aye wasigcina izici zayo siqu. Lalinama izinto ezinjalo: chakchiry, dolman, Shako, Mentik, amabhuzu, hussar Sash sabretache. Lokhu kuhlanganisa saddlecloth - kwenye yezingxenye horse igiya. By the way, ibutho ngalinye kwadingeka imibala yayo hussar iyunifomu.

ijakhethi

Uyini isembatho Hussar, sizoqhubeka, futhi manje cabanga dolman. Lokhu olulodwa breast emifushane (kusuka okhalweni kuya phezulu) jacket ne ongaphakeme ukuma-up collar. On the esifubeni efekethisiwe e izihibe corded imigqa nanhlanu ukuthi la maphoyisa abe igolide noma umbala esiliva (ngokuvumelana umbala eshalofini lensimbi kuchasiselwe).

Amasosha wathembela usilika izintambo lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ukuze izinduna zabantwana semikhawulweni intambo abangu ehlotshiswe imigqa izinkinobho gilt, kuyilapho isikhundla futhi ifayela - zethusi. Emhlabeni dolman esifuba isikhulu otorochivalas esiliva ewumngcingo (igolide) eluka. jacket Jikelele nje ehlotshiswe umphetho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nobubanzi ezahlukene galloon ezinjengenyanga okuqoqiwe ojenene, abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye NCOs Dolomanov. Ngemuva kwalo mkhiqizo futhi umsebenzi womfekethisi izintambo. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwethula ku jacket imigqa 15 enezintambo. Kuye ngobukhulu bayo babe khona kusukela 11 kuya 18.

Umbala dolman, ezinjengenyanga futhi cuffs ukuba ibutho ngalinye zazihlukile.

Mentik

Ngakho, usuwazi ukuthi Hussar isembatho ngokuthi "Mentik". Lokhu jacket Dolomanov ezifanayo, kodwa collar wakhe, imikhono phansi umkhiqizo, onqenqemeni amabhodi kuthiwa ukusikiwa nge noboya. Servicemen ka ibutho ngakunye okube Mentik umbala walo, ne, akabe njalo kuhambisane dolman umbala.

Ngakho, izikhulu zabantwana Life Guards Hussars egqoka-beaver omnyama, njengoba amasosha nezikhulu ze-non-ethunywe - black engabizi. Izinduna zempi regiments hussar egqoka grey uboya abavamile - izikhulu White, non-ethunywe - black.

Mentik ehlobo egqoka nolwelwe ehlombe, futhi ebusika - ku Dolomanov phezulu, ukugqoka imikhono. Ngakho-ke ongawi phansi, ke aboshiwe ngentambo owawusedolobheni ngaphansi ingalo zesandla sakhe sokunene. Mentik ehlobo awazange kuphela hussars behlome ngemibese pikes. Isimo empini ngaphambi kuhlasela, lokhu izimpawulo wadutshulwa ngokuphelele noma ukugqoka imikhono.

abaculi Hussar (kettledrummer, amacilongo) kwadingeka ku Mentik Dolomanov nemihlobiso lowengetiwe ngendlela okuthiwa "Umpheme" emahlombe, itheyiphu ophuzi nomhlophe phezu imikhono.

izithombe

Njengoba Cape Hussar kabusha izithombe? Ngo imidwebo eminingi, kufaka phakathi lezo yabhalwa ngekhulu XIX, ikhombisa hussars, agijima ku-kuhlaselwa Mentik likhona kusukela emahlombe akhe. Lezi zigcawu awafani ngempela. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ngibukeke kahle, kodwa yizimpikiswano emoyeni kungaba Mentik nge hussar ukudlala umonakalo empini. It esiphazamisayo uphathe ihhashi, izingalo isenzo uma ungalawulwa, uphazamise ibhalansi iqhawe ngehhashi bamkhalakathelisele phansi.

indaba

Cape Hussar inomlando emangalisayo. Ngokuvamile, ibhantshi esifushane, zaveza esifubeni sakhe izintambo, ngokuthi "Hungarian". Lokhu into kungabonakali ukungena Russia. Ngaphambi hussars Russian zazigqoka iyunifomu, okuyinto wahlulwa Napoleon e 1812, ke baqala ukuqaphela lwamaSlav, kuqale eminyaka xv-XVI.

Folk zokubhukuda we baseHungary kwamiswa ngesisekelo the Turkish imvunulo ngokubambisana neNhlangano Hungarian lasendulo. Umbhangqwana eminyaka emazweni Hungarian iphutha okuqhubekayo izingxabano zempi phakathi East and West. ukucindezelwa WaseTurkey, impi eziningi ezazihlupha nesimo ezibhuqiwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiHungary izingubo vintage kwakukhona ezinye izinketho - empumalanga futhi zokubhukuda medieval European. Ngemva kwalokho-ke lasetshenziswa izakhi East Hungarian futhi izakhi kufakwe izingubo kazwelonke.

isembatho Hussar ukusikiwa nge noboya muhle. Izigqoko nge plumes, izingxenye usike, noboya ngombala, buckles phezu kwesifuba, eyenziwe ngendlela uchungechunge intambo olunothile nge Intshakaza futhi emoyeni izihibe - zonke lezi supplements babé ingxenye esiyisibopho zokulingisa kazwelonke we baseHungary. Kakade ekhulwini xv, baqala attribute umfaniswano Hungarian ukukhanya abakhwele amahhashi isikhulu. Yibona hussars, ukuba akwazi ukuxosha ukuhlaselwa yoMbuso wase-Ottoman nalawo agibela amahhashi.

izici ephakeme nobuntu imvunulo of baseHungary waqala aluka e-Europe. Iningi lamasosha abasha Hungarian ukufuna kwacekela phansi namabhizinisi abo kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthatha kubo empini, iziphathimandla banake hhayi kuphela inkazimulo lempi isizwe, kodwa futhi ezimibalabala izingubo kazwelonke.

Hungarian

Ikhona yini enye indlela okuthiwa iDemo hussar ingubo? Uma wazi njani ifomu hussar, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani jackets - Mentik futhi dolman - uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Hungarian". Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba khona omunye Hungarian - Mufti. Isikhathi esining impela, kwaba ijazi blue womfekethisi izintambo esifubeni sakhe. Le ngubo wayefana izingubo kwesikhathi pre-Petrine. Abanikazi bezindawo Russian babekukhonzile kakhulu eligqoke.

umumo Hussar futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lo plainclothes Hungarian yayithandwa cishe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Lapho sebuphelele XIX leminyaka, ke yimfashini ukuguqulwa zezinsikazi noma Hungarian hussar jacket - uvolo jacket esifushane, zalungisa nge intambo noma ithephu.

On catwalks namuhla ngokuvamile ungase ubone imodeli ezihlekisayo zokugqoka besifazane ngesitayela ezempi. Yingakho ungajabulela izakhi Russian iyunifomu yamasosha nokuthatha Hungarian. Abaklami zanamuhla idolo abantu izingubo, ngoba ubuhle awufi.

umbala Uniform emashalofini

Abaningi Hussar ingubo efana. Igama manje obaziyo. Nikeza izibonelo imibala ngubo elandelayo regiments:

• Alexandria ibutho. fighters akhe angamalangabi Mentik futhi dolman cuffs omnyama collar dolman babe bomvu. Isiphathamandla Mentik noboya kwaba grey lambskin, amasosha - omhlophe, kuyilapho amaphoyisa non-ethunywe - black. Ibhande-ibhande futhi omnyama chakchiry. Le kit kwakuba iyunifomu: omnyama sabretache nge red ngombala, saddlecloth black nge umhlobiso abomvu. metal Instrumental kunjengesiliva. Lezi fighters nabizelwa hussars abamnyama.
• ibutho Akhtyrsky. Izisebenzi we kwakwakhe egqoka dolman ensundu Mentik, nge dolman bebelokhu cuffs ophuzi kanye collar. Isiphathamandla noboya kwaba grey lambskin, amasosha - omhlophe, ngesikhathi amaphoyisa non-ethunywe - black. Lezi lempi wayegqoka amabhande ensundu, amabhande kanye chakchiry okwesibhakabhaka. Sabretache base nsundu ngombala ophuzi kanye saddlecloth - blue ngombala ophuzi umhlobiso. metal Instrumental igolide. Lokhu ibutho wakhonza njengephayona abadumile impi yabashokobezi ka 1812 Davydov Denis.
• Belarusian Hussars ibutho egqoka dolman blue, black Mentik, nge collar futhi cuffs dolman babe bomvu. amasosha Fur Mentik zazimhlophe, izikhulu - grey lambskin, e izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe - black. Isosha ngalinye nebhande obomvu, Sash, chakchiry okwesibhakabhaka, Tashkov ebomvu ngombala omhlophe futhi saddlecloth blue ngombala omhlophe. metal Instrumental kunjengesiliva.