I-biography ephelele ye-Karim Masimov

I-biography kaKarim Massimov ikhanya kakhulu. Owezombangazwe wazalwa ngo-1965 emzini waseTselinograd we- Kazakh SSR. Kusho ukuthini ngalesi sikhulu njengoMasimov Karim Kazhimkanovich, i-biography? Abazali bakhe babengabakwa-intelligentsia. Uyise wayengumqondisi wefektri ekukhiqizeni izitini. Kamuva, wakhonza njengeSekela likaMengameli weGlavtopsnab eMkhandlwini weNgqongqoshe. Umama - Eleonora Karimovna Azhibekova.

Ubani uKarim Masimov? I-Biography, isithombe somndeni, osombusazwe ngokwakhe unikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Ubani ngobuzwe?

Abezindaba beMisa baphakamisa ngokuphindaphindiwe umbuzo wobuzwe baseMasimov. Kusho ukuthini ngomuntu ofana noKarim Masimov, i-biography? Ubuzwe bakhe buyizingxabano eziningi, ngoba ukukhishwa kwemvelaphi yobuhlanga kuthatha indima enkulu ekufikeni amandla eKazakhstan. Uphindaphindiwe umbono wokuthi isikhulu ngobuzwe akusiKazakh, kepha isi-Uyghur. Kodwa-ke, izitatimende ezinjalo zaphikiswa yizombusazwe ngokwakhe. Wayelokhu ethi igazi laseKazakh laligeleza kuye.

Yini ephawulekayo ngoKarim Massimov? Biography, umndeni, impumelelo izochazwa kulesi sihloko.

Wafunda kuphi

Ngo-1982, uMasimov waphumelela esikoleni se-physics nesibalo se-republican e-Alma-Ata. Ukuthembela ekushicilelweni kwezindaba (imibhalo yayithathwa ngokuthi yenziwa emigceni ye-KGB ye-USSR neKomiti Yezokuvikela Kazwelonke yaseKazakhstan), wangena esikoleni esiphakeme se-KGB esikhungweni sobuchwepheshe ekupheleni kwesikole. Uthi futhi ngo-1984 wanquma ukushintsha ukukhethekile kwakhe, futhi wenza umzamo wokudlulisela esikhungweni se-counterintelligence, kodwa akazange aphumelele ngempumelelo. Ngemva kwalokho, washiya esikoleni seKGB futhi wangena ebuthweni kwelinye lamayunithi e-GRU eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, enye idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukuxoshwa kukaMasimov kwakuyinto engqondweni, futhi ngale ndlela i-cadet yesikole se-KGB yayilungiselela ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokubonga.

Ngo-1985, uMasimov waba umfundi we-Faculty of Economics kanye noMthetho we-University of Peoples 'Friendship ogama lakhe lingu Patrice Lumumba, lapho ekwazi khona izilimi zesiNgisi nesiArabhu.

Ibhayisikobho ye-Karim Massimov ixhunywe neChina. Izikhathi eziningi kwabikwa ukuthi ngo-1987 wathola idiploma esikoleni se-KGB, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo wathunyelwa eChina ngaphansi kohlelo lokushintshanisa phakathi kwezikhungo.

E-PRC ngo-1989, umholi wesifunda esizayo waya e-Institute of Culture and Languages eBeijing, lapho afunda isiShayina. Wabuye wafunda umthetho wamazwe omhlaba eNyuvesi yaseWuhan. Izifundo zaze zafika ngo-1991.

Umsebenzi

Ngo-1991, uMasimov waba ngumeluleki wezomthetho we-USSR ukuhweba umsebenzi eChina.

Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-1991, wahola uMnyango Wezobudlelwane Wamazwe WezeMnyango WezeMisebenzi. Ngokulandelayo uMasimov wasebenza njengesisebenzi ezinqumweni zikahulumeni nezokuhweba kweKazakhstan. Umsebenzi wabo wawuhlanganisa ukuxazulula ubudlelwane bezohwebo ne-PRC neHong Kong.

Kusukela ngo-1992, lesi sikhulu sithathe isikhundla sephini lomqondisi we-Kazakhprigrantorg eqinile, ngo-1992-1993 - u-economist ophezulu eMnyangweni Wezobudlelwane Bomnotho Wezezimali kanye nePhini loMqondisi ekhamphani yaseKazakhautorg edolobheni laseChina lase-Urumqi.

Ngo-1993 wamiswa njengomqondisi wemisebenzi yangaphandle yezomnotho ye-LLP "Yamukela". Kwakukhona ekuhlinzekeni kwezimpahla zabathengi baseChina ku-Kazakhstan.

Ngo-1994 uMasimov waba umqondisi wendlu yokuhweba eHong Kong, emele izimpahla zaseKazakh emakethe yase-Asia. Ubufakazi obunye bubonisa ukuthi isandla sakhe sokunene ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngumsizi wesikhathi esizayo sikaNazarbayev kanye nobhala wekhansela lezokuphepha, uBulat Utemuratov.

Ngokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezemisebenzi uMasmomov akazange akhiphe ukwandisa imfundo yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi waba umfundi weSikole sezeMali nesiKweletu se-State Academy eKazakhstan ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwe-KSAU. Enye idiploma yamukelwa ngo-1995.

I-biography kaKarim Masimov iyakufakazela ukuthi unemfundo ephakeme emithathu esemthethweni: ezimbili zazo zamukelwa eChina futhi eyodwa ezweni lakubo.

Kusukela ngo-1995, uMasimov usuke eseyisisebenzi somkhakha webhange. Kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-1997, ubengamele i-ATF-Bank, abasunguli babo ababengumnikazi we- "Yamukela" uMurlan Kapparov, uTurur Kulibayev noButat Utemuratov, owayengaleso sikhundla sephini likaNgqongqoshe wezezimboni kanye nokuhweba kweKazakhstan. Ibhange lalinama-akhawunti we-ejensi yezindaba yeKhabar, kanye nezimali zezinkampani eziningi zamafutha.

Kusukela ngo-1997, uMasmomov wayengusihlalo weBhodi "eTuranbank", kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2000 wayengusihlalo weBhodi leBantu lika-Savings Bank

Abamemezeli bakhulume ngokuphindaphindiwe lokho ngenxa yokuthi uMasmomov wadala uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuthenga ngezinkampani eziningi zasolwandle, i-People's Savings Bank yaba impahla kaKubayebayev nomkakhe uDinara Nazarbayeva. Ngokusho kolwazi kusukela ngo-2006, ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yamasheya asebhange ayenawo.

Ngo-1999, uMassimov wathatha isikhundla sokuba usihlalo we-CJSC National Investment Financial Joint Stock Company NSBK-Group futhi wahlala kuwo kuze kube ngu-2000.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nesevisi, isikhulu saqhubeka nokufunda kwakhe. Ngo-1998 waphumelela esikoleni se-KSAU emva kokuphothula izifundo, futhi ngo-1999 - udokotela waseMoscow.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMasimov wayeqeqeshelwe umphathi ophezulu, okwakumelwe yi-Columbia University eNew York.

Ngo-2000, wamiswa njengoNgqongqoshe wezoThutha nokuThintana. Ngonyaka olandelayo waba iphhini likaNgqongqoshe weKassymzhomart Tokayev.

Abaningi baphawule ukuthi lesi sikhulu sasihlale siyingxenye yeqembu likaKulibayev. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani, ngokufana naye, okuthunyelwe okuphezulu kwakuhlala abanye abantu bethimba likaTimur. Usihlalo we-antimonopoly ejensi u-Erbolat Dosayev noNgqongqoshe wezokuThutha u-Ablai Myrzakhmetov bathole lolu hlu.

UMasimov wahlala esikhundleni sephini likaNgqongqoshe kanye nomholi osanda kuqokwa kahulumeni u-Imangali Tasmagambetov, owamisa isikhundla sakhe ngoJanuwari 2002. Ngemva konyaka uMasimov waba ngumsizi kuMengameli uNazarbayev waseKazakhstan ezindabeni zezinqubomgomo zangaphandle. NgoJanuwari 2006, ngemuva kokumiswa kukaDanial Akhmetov, waba ngunqununu-ndunankulu. Ngokufanayo, uMasimov wenza njengoNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, u-Kulibayev, owamiswa njengephini likaSihlalo webhodi lezimpahla zikahulumeni eSamruk entwasahlobo ka-2006, waba nombono ophawuleka kakhulu emkhakheni wezomnotho waseKazakhstan.

Ngonyaka ka-2007 uMasimov wamiswa uNazarbayev esikhundleni seNdunankulu waseKazakhstan. Imidiya efana nokuqokwa kwakubhekwa njengomzamo wokuqinisa isimo saseKubayebayev. Abahlaziyi abaningi, bekhumbula ubudlelwano obude phakathi kweMasimov neRiphabliki Yabantu baseChina, bacabanga ukuthi lo myalezo uzomnika ithuba lokusekela izithakazelo zezomnotho zaseChina. Kulokhu, emaphephandabeni, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa uMasimov wasebenzisa igama lesiteketiso elithi "Chinese".

Umlandeli ongakwenzeka kuNazarbayev

Abezindaba baxoxisana ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendaba kaKarim Masimov (oyinhloko-ngqongqoshe) ebheka uNazarbayev njengendlalifa. Kwaphawulwa futhi ukuthi ukuvela kohlanga lwesikhulu kungaba yisithiyo esikhulu kulokhu.

I-biography kaKarim Massimov, obumbene bakhe, ngokubona kwabaningi, akuhlobene namaKazakhs, isiqinisekiso esicacile sokuthi umuntu ofundele obala kukhona indawo kunoma yimuphi umphakathi.

Ngo-2012, lesi sikhulu sakhishwa uNazarbayev esikhundleni seNdunankulu, futhi wabekwa isikhundla sokuba yinhloko yokuphathwa kukaMengameli. USerik Akhmetov uphumelele uMasimov kule ndawo.

U-Mukhtar Ablyazov, owayengumngane weBTA Bank, uphinde waqaphela emibonweni yakhe ukuthi uMasimov nguye ongumholi wangempela we-Kazakhstan. Ngokombono wakhe, isikhulu sasihlale sinekhono lokudlula "amatshe ekhoneni", yenza ukuvuma. Uyazi ukuthi ungathula kanjani lapho isimo sidinga khona, angalokothi sibhekane nokungqubuzana futhi asiphendukele ekugqibeleni.

Abezindaba bathi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kukaMasimov ezombusazwe (kathathu kwaqokwa njengenhloko kahulumeni futhi wahlala kulokhu okushiwo ngaphezu kwabo bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe) kungachazwa ngokuzinikela kwakhe kuNazarbayev. URakhat Aliyev encwadini yakhe ethi "Godfather" uye waphawula ukuthi uMasmomov wadlala indima yomgcinimafa omkhulu womongameli waseKazakhstan. Kuye kwathiwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ube ngumxhumanisi ekuhlaleni okuthiwa "uKazakhgate", isisulu esaqala ngo-1999. Kulo, bonke abaphathi baseKazakhstan, ababesezikhundleni zikahulumeni, baxutshwe. UNdunankulu egameni likahulumeni usayine incwadi ngokunqatshwa kwemali, okusho ukuthi abaphenyi baseMelika babengekho isifumbathiso esinikezwa yiziphathimandla zaseKazakh kubamele izinkampani zamafutha aseMelika. Lezi zimali zadluliselwa emabhange aseSwitzerland.

Amaphrojekthi aphezulu

Ngaphandle kwezinguquko zokuphatha, uMasimov uhlongoze amaphrojekthi okuziqhenya, phakathi kwawo okumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbono weKazakhstan ojoyina amazwe amaningi ngezinga eliphezulu lokuncintisana. Futhi, uhlelo lwezenhlalakahle "Kwasodwa Izikole Eziyinkulungwane, Izibhedlela Ezilodwa Ezingamakhulu", futhi ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha waseKazakh kwaze kwafika ngo-2020.

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko

Ukulimala okukhulu kukaKarim Masimov kwaba ukuwa kwezimali okwenzeka emhlabeni ngo-2008. Nakuba bona, njengomongameli weRiphabhliki, bezishiya yonke indlela imiphumela emibi yokuwa emnothweni wezwe. Khumbula ukuthi iKazakhstan, njengamanye amazwe amaningi, ixhomeke ngokuqondile emalini yemithombo yamaminerali.

Uchwepheshe we-Satpayev wayenombono wokuthi isikhundla sikaMasimov sasingabalulekile kakhulu. Wayenamandla amakhulu okusekela umnotho wezwe. UNdunankulu wenza imali enkulu kakhulu yokutshalwa kwezimali ngemali eyi-1 trillion tenge (cishe u-R6 billion wezigidi ezivela esikhwameni sikazwelonke saseKazakhstan) ngezinyathelo ezibhekiswe ekunciphiseni umnotho.

Ingabe uhlelo lwentuthuko yezimboni luphumelele?

NgoFebhuwari 23, 2010, uhulumeni wamukela uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yaseKazakhstan. Kwathatha ukukhula kweGDP yezwe ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2008. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uMasimov wabeka irekhodi elinzima kakhulu, njengoba ehlobo ngo-2010 uhulumeni wabika ukuthi amaphrojekthi angu-72 aseqediwe, okuyizindleko ezibalelwa ku-$ 2 billion.

Ngokwalolu hlelo, kwakulungiswe ukwakha izikhungo ezingu-294 ezibiza u-8 trillion tenge (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50), okwenza ukuba kube nomnotho oguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi abaningi baye bekungabaza ngalowo msebenzi.

Isazi sezomnotho uDosym Satpayev sikholelwa ukuthi umbono wehlelo ngokwawo awuyena omubi, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwawo awunalo izinga elifanele, futhi zonke izimpumelelo ziyizinkomba ezicacile, njengoba uhlelo lobukhosi lwaseKazakhstan alukwazi ukucabanga okusha.

U-economist Kanat Berentayev wabona izinzuzo zalolu hlelo kulawo mabhizinisi amancane naphakathi kwadingeka ukuthi athole ukwesekwa kwezimali kahulumeni ngendlela yokusizakala kwezinga lesithakazelo, i-guarantor ingxenye yokubolekisa, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabamabhizinisi ngokwakha ingqalasizinda yemali yomphakathi.

Iphuzu lesibili elihle, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuthi kwakuhlelwe uhlelo lokusheshisa inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwe-Customs Union neRussia neBelarus, kodwa uBerentayev waphawula ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume yomphakathi.

Ukubambisana neChina

Umsakazo waseKazakh uye wamangalela ngokuphindaphindiwe uMasimov wokubambisana namanye amaqembu ezezimali, kanye nezithakazelo ze-PRC. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokumangalelwa kwakuyizingxabano ezinkulu mayelana nomsebenzi wokwanda kwe-soybean yaseChina nokudlwengulwa eKazakhstan nokudalisa amaphrojekthi kahulumeni nge-Chinese Eximbank.

Abezindaba bathi i-biography yeKarim Masimov ihlobene eduze neChina. Isikhulu sinobuchwepheshe obuningi emkhakheni wokubambisana namazwe ase-Asia, kanti abanye abaphikisana nabo babonisa izithakazelo zakhe ebhizinisini, kanye nokuthengwa kwezindlu ezibizayo eSingapore. Kodwa lezi zikhalazo zazingekho ukuqinisa umbhalo.

U-Analyst Kanat Berentayev ezitatimendeni zakhe akazange athambekele ekunyanyiseni ukwanda kweChina eKazakhstan. Ngokombono wakhe, i-China ithengisa izimpahla ezimbi zamazwe amaningi kakhulu, futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezezomnotho, iKazakhstan akufanele ilinakekele ukuthi yiziphi izinkambu eziphathwayo. Uphinde waphawula ukuthi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Customs Union, umnotho wezwe uzokwazi ukulwa nomthelela we-PRC.

Indima kaMasimov ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa

UNdunankulu waseKazakhstan uKarim Masimov wabonisa isithakazelo esibuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ngo-2005, wanikezwa umbono wokuphathwa kwe-elekthronikhi. Ngo-2012, iKazakhstan iyingxenye yesibili ngemuva kweSingapore kwinkomba yokubamba iqhaza komhlaba wonke, eyanika izakhamizi ithuba lokuxhumana neKhabinethi ngokusebenzisa umbuso we-intanethi. Kubuye kwaphawula ukuthi lo mshazi wakha ibhulogi yakhe kuyi-intanethi futhi wagcizelela ukuthi zonke iziphathimandla zaseKazakhstan ziba yingxenye esebenzayo ohlelweni lwe-elekthronikhi.

Umndeni wakwaMasimov

UKarim Masimov (i-biography, umndeni, umfazi) wayevame ukuxoxwa ngokunyatheliswa nangomabonakude. Ushadile futhi unguyise wezingane ezintathu. Umkakhe nguDilyara Massimov. Bawubhala bani futhi bakusho ngesikhulu esinjengeKarim Massimov? Umndeni, ukwahlulela ngomsakazo kanye nethelevishini, wathola ngo-2008 impahla yangempela eSingapore. Izindleko zayo zingama-dollar angu-7.5. ESingapore, wafunda indodakazi yesikhulu - uTamila.

Ukuzilibazisa

UMasimov Karim Kazhimkanovich, ogama lakhe eligcwele ligcwele izenzakalo eziqhakazile, naye ungumdlali wezemidlalo. Kuye kwashiwo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi uMasmomov uyakuthanda ubuciko bokulwa, ungumongameli we-Thai Boxing Federation eKazakhstan, futhi ungumongameli ohloniphekile we-Federation Taekwondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyabonga izinkondlo zaseChina naseJapane.

Isiphetho

U-Karim Masimov, i-biography obunikazi bakhe obomelwe kulokhu kulesi sihloko, uyisibalo esicacile nesiqhakazile esiteji sezombusazwe. NgoSepthemba 2016, ngesinqumo sikaMongameli uNazarbayev, wasuswa esikhundleni seNdunankulu. UMasimov wathola isikhundla esisha senhloko yeKomiti Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan.