I-Kachalova Theater, Kazan: umlando wendalo kanye nomlando

I-Kazan Academic I-Russian Drama Theatre egama layo lingu- V.I. I-Kachalova ingenye yezindawo zeshashalazi ezindala ezweni lethu. Unyaka wesisekelo saso ungacatshangwa ngo-1791, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi, ngesinyathelo sikaPrince SM Baratayev - umbusi waseKazzan, - inkundla yokudlala yaseshashalazini yokuqala yahlelwa, okwenzela abantu bendawo idolobha njalo. Isisekelo sakhe sasiqashiwe ngokukhethekile kule njongo enhliziyweni yedolobha.

Isizinda semlando

I-Kazan Drama Theatre. I-Kachalov ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uMbusi waseKazan S. M. Barataev nguye owaqala ukutholakala kwakhe ngo-1791. EVoskresenskaya Street kwakukhona isakhiwo esasiqasha indawo yaseshashalazini yomphakathi. Izethulo zabakhileyo edolobheni babanjwe njalo.

Ngo-1802 kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokhuni kumnikazi womhlaba PP Esipov. Wakha futhi inqwaba yama-serfs akhe kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zamahhala. Le midlalo yayiholwa yi-PA Plavilschikov - umlingisi nomdlali wezemidlalo. Ngo-1836, i-MS Shchepkin yenza umdlalo e-Kazan Theater esekelwe umdlalo othi "The Inspector General", lapho yena ngokwakhe wadlala khona indima. Kusukela ngo-1841 wafika eKazan njalo ngonyaka. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lemikhiqizo lingalinganiswa noMoscow noPetersburg Imperial Theaters Kazan Theater Kachalova. Umlando wokubukeka kwesakhiwo samatshe yeshashalazi waqala ngo-1849. Umuzi wakha isakhiwo esisha se-troupe, okwakungeyona ndlela ephansi ngaphansi kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe kumaholo emidlalo yaseshashalazini eRussia. Ngo-1852, uN.K. Miloslavskiy waba umqondisi wezobuciko, owadlala yonke imisebenzi yakhe edumile lapha. Iminyaka engu-1867-1888. Kwakuyisikhathi sokusebenza kuka-PM Medvedev, owayeyaziwa njengomfundisi ohlakaniphile futhi wathola inani elikhulu labadlali abanobuchule. Ngaleso sikhathi indawo yaseshashalazini yaseKazan yayiyindlela yokwakha yangempela yama-best cadres esigabeni sombuso. Abaculi, abafundisa i-PM Medvedev, baba yizicabha zezingqimba ezinjenge-Alexandrinsky noMaly. Kusukela ngo-1874 i-opera troupe yenzeke edolobheni, eyayivame ukwenza imisebenzi futhi yabeka isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-opera indlu.

Ngo-1919, kwaba khona umlilo, isakhiwo esidala sezemidlalo sabhujiswa emlilweni kanti le nkambu yaphoqeleka ukuba idlulele ekwakheni "iBolshoi Theatre". Eminyakeni ye-1933-1934. KwaseKazan kwakhiwa isigaba esimisiwe, esiyingqayizivele ekubunjweni kwayo, eholwa yiGD. Rigorin. Kusukela ngo-1939, waqala ukuvakasha, eMoscow naseLeningrad, iqembu labaculi abavela eKazan laziwa ngokuthi elinye lamandla amakhulu kakhulu.

VI Kachalov

Ngo-1948, i-BDT ibizwa ngokuthi uMculi Wabantu We-USSR uVasily Ivanovich Kachalov. Indawo yaseshashalazini, lapho aqala khona umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, wayifakeka ezindongeni zayo - isikhumbuzo ku-V. I. Kachalov savuleka esimweni esibucayi, endaweni ye-foyer-atrium yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

U-Vasily Ivanovich wayengumnikazi wezwi eliyingqayizivele, elalivela ngo-1931 kusukela kusikrini se-movie embukisweni wokuqala weSoviet ifilimu ethi "Indlela eya Ekuphileni". Umculi ufundela isingeniso esincane esithombeni somfanekiso, elandisa ngekusasa elinzima lezingane ezingenamakhaya. Lena yodwa yedwa ka-VI Kachalov ebhayisikobho, kodwa izwi lakhe lahlala enkumbulweni yezizukulwane eziningana zabantu baseSoviet.

Igama langempela lomculi nguSkyubovich. Wazalelwa ngo-1875 eVilna, uyise - umpristi wase-Orthodox - wachaza indodana yakhe ukuba ihlabelele esontweni lesonto, lapho esengumfana omncane. Kodwa kwafika isikhathi lapho uVasily Ivanovich ephoqelelwa khona ekamelweni elincane esontweni, futhi wayenephupho - ukuba ngumculi we-opera.

Ngesikhathi esemncane, wayevame ukuya enkundleni yemidlalo ukuze enze imisebenzi ehlelekile futhi ephawulekayo, ngakho-ke ekhaya, lapho abazali bakhe bengabikho, wahlela ukwenza kwakhe.

Esikoleni lapho ehlala khona, wacela abafundi bakhe ekilasini, wabonisa imidwebo ebusweni. Ngisho njengomfana wesikole, uVasily Ivanovich wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala emidlalo - kwakuyiKhlestakov.

Ngesikhathi ubaba, u-V. Kachalov, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sokuzivocavoca, kwadingeka abe khona esikhungweni somthetho saseSt. Petersburg University, lapho afunde khona iminyaka emine. Kodwa phakathi nesikhathi sabafundi bakhe wakwazi ukudlula amanyuvesi e-theater, eSt. Petersburg waba njalo e-Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre. Ngisho nangemva konyaka wokuqala weyunivesithi, uVasily waqala ukuhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni kweqembu labafundi eliholwa ngu-V. N. Davydov, umlingisi ohola i-Alexandrinsky Theatre. Ithimba labafundi liye lajabulela impumelelo enkulu, kuzo zonke amaphephandaba asezikhulu abhala ngazo ngemidlalo yabo kanye nomaphi lapho babika khona ngokukhethekile umfundi uSshuboubovich, bembiza ngokuthi yi-nugget. Ama-epithets akhethekile awanikezwa ngezwi lakhe, kanye ne-plasticity yakhe.

Kusukela ngo-1896, uVasily wamukelwa engxenyeni yezemidlalo yaseshashalazini ka AS Suvorin, ngenkathi ehlala engummeli womfundi. Khona-ke u-Shverubovich waphenduka waba yiKachalov. Kubanjwe emcabangweni wendabukiso efana noFelli Chaliapin, owayengumngane waseBasil. Ehlobo lika-1986, uBasil wadlala imidlalo engaphezu kuka-35. Ngemva kweholide elinjalo, waqaphela ukuthi impilo yakhe yindawo yaseshashalazini, futhi washiya eyunivesithi.

NgoJanuwari 1900, uKachalov waya ekunqobeni iMoscow futhi wanikezwa indima yeTsar Berendey emlandweni we-Snow Maiden, owabanjelwa uStanislavsky eMoscow Art Theatre, lapho ekhonza khona iminyaka engama-48 nalapho edlala khona indima emidlalweni yezemidlalo.

V.I. U-Kachalov wathola umklomelo omkhulu wombuso - i- Order kaLenin, ngo-1936 wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu base-USSR, kwathi ngo-1943 wathola iStalin Prize.

Ngo-1948, umlingisi ohlakaniphile wabulawa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuvula indawo encane

Ngo-Okthoba 4, 2012, i-Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) yavula isizini entsha sama-222, okwakungenxa yokuthi le nkambu yayineSikhumbuzo Esincane. Leli hholo elisha laklanyelwe ukubhekela ababukeli abangaba ngu-170, futhi izihlalo zizohlelwa ngezindlela ezehlukene ekusebenzeni: ngendlela yendabuko - ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiteji, ezungeze isiteji - kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, noma kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza ngakunye kuzotholakala izihlalo zezibukeli, kuncike kwisinqumo somqondisi. Ngokusho kwabalingisi be-V. Kachalov Theater, esiteji esincane ukwenza lokho kuvele kuhluke kakhulu kunomkhulu, ukuchazwa kwezithombe kuguquka, ubuhlobo buba khona ezingeni elihlukile, ngisho nezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zihlukile. Kulesi gumbi, kunesinye isimo, ukuthembela ngokwengeziwe, akusekho amanga noma i-replay, kubalulekile ukuthi uphile ngisho nakakhulu lapha, ngoba umbukeli angabona konke.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo

I-Kazan Academic Theatre. I-Kachalov iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yayisakhiwe kabusha, eyagcwaliswa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-2014. Ngosuku lokuvula le midlalo, umdlalo "Wedding" kaMnu Zoshchenko wanikezwa. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha, isiteji, indlu, indawo yokubuyela emuva, kanye ne-lobby yalungiswa. Isiteji sinezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe - insimbi yokujika, ukuphakamisa, ukukhanya nokuzwakalayo. Ehholo, ukufakwa phansi, ukufakwa, izicabha, izihlalo zamasheya, amakhethini, amakhila athathwa esikhundleni, amabhokisi avuselelwa kabusha. I-behind-the-scenes ingxenye yendawo yaseshashalazini yanda, okwakudingekile ukwenza ukwengeza kumidlalo yaseshashalazini, manje abaculi benza izimo ezikhululekile - amakamelo okwakhiwa awenzelwe abantu abathathu, hhayi okwesithupha, njengangaphambili, ngalinye linamanzi okugezela kanye nokugeza. Futhi isonto elisha elibizwa ngokuthi i-Melpomene elibizwa nge-V. I. Kachalov - indawo yokudlala yaseKazzan - manje inendawo yokubukeza enendawo enkulu, ama-workshops, indawo yokugcina imyuziyamu, amakamelo amakhulu okugcina izingubo kanye nezinsiza.

Abaphathi benkundla yaseshashalazini namhlanje

Kuze kube manje, u-Alexander Yakovlevich uSlavutsky ungumqondisi nomqondisi wezobuciko we-V. Kachalov Theater. Indawo yaseshashalazini (Kazan) ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe obubucayi iqala, ivula ama-horizons amasha, yandisa le nkulumo. U-Alexander Yakovlevich uqobo ungumculi ohlonishwayo waseRussia noMuntu Womculi waseRussia, kanye neTatarstan, onqoba amaPhoyisa kaHulumeni.

Inhloko yamanje yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yazalwa ngo-1947 eChelyabinsk, yaqeda studio yezobuchwepheshe lapho e-Zwilling Theatre, emva kwalokho eyingumdlali weTheater of the Young Spectator. Wabe eseqedile emnyangweni wokuqondisa esikoleni esiphakeme esibizwa ngeBBB. V. Shchukin. Enkundleni yemidlalo ebizwa nge-V.I. U-Kachalov ukhonza kusukela ngo-1994, okokuqala wakhonza njengomqondisi oyinhloko, futhi kusukela ngo-2007 waba umqondisi nomqondisi wezobuciko.

Inkampani yocingo

I-Kazan Kachalova Theater iyinhlangano yezingcweti ezingu-39 zezobuchwepheshe nezethalente zaneminyaka yonke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abaculi abathathu abahlonishwayo baseRiphablikhi yaseTatarstan nabesithathu, banikeze isihloko soMculi Wabantu.

Repertoire

Inkundla yezemidlalo yaseKachalova (Kazan) inikeza ababukeli bezinhlobo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwezinto kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwezingane, njengokuthi "i-Little Red Riding Hood", "i-Golden Key, noma i-Adventures ye-Pinocchio", "uDokotela Aibolit" nabanye abaningi.

I-repertoire enkulu yabantu abadala ihlinzekwa izilaleli yi-VI Kachalov Theater. Indawo yokudlala (Kazan) ibonisa lesi sigaba seminyaka lokhu okulandelayo: "Ukungqubuzana komndeni nomuntu ongaphandle" ngokusekelwe kudlalwa nguS. S. Lobozyorov, "Umjikelezo wesigcawu" nguV. Kataev, "isifebe saseMelika" I. Kvirikadze, "Uthuli emehlweni" Eminye imidlalweni eminingi yama-classic neyasimanje.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokusebenza

Namuhla, ungathola kalula izibuyekezo mayelana nanoma iyiphi indawo yokudlala noma ukusebenza kumaforamu amaningi ngezintshisekelo. Yini abalaleli be-VI Kachalov Theater ababhala? Uhlala eveza imibono yakhe ngokuthengiswa ngokugcwele, ababukeli bashiya cishe ukubuyekezwa okuthakazelisayo mayelana nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, mayelana nemikhiqizo yayo nokuthi yiziphi izithandani ezinhle nezethalente ezihilelekile kulo mdlalo.

Ukuvakasha

Ukuvakasha okusebenzayo kwenziwa ngabadwebi beqembu laseKachalov. Le midlalo ibhekana neminye imikhaya yaseRussia, lapho ihlala iyakwamukela khona "i-cheers", futhi yonke into ibanjwe ngokugcwele. Futhi, abaculi bahamba phesheya, bahlanganyele ngempumelelo emikhosini yemidlalo futhi banqobe umphakathi wangaphandle.

Ukuvakasha "Ukungena kwensizakalo"

I-Kachalov Theatre yasanda kuqaliswa iphrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukungena Okusemthethweni". Lona ukuvakasha kwezilaleli, okubenza banike ithuba lokubona indawo yaseshashalazini ngaphakathi, njengoba abalingisi bayo bebona. Indima yemikhombandlela yathathwa ngabaculi ngokwabo, abawazi ngaphezu kwanoma ubani umhlaba ongaziwa we-backstage. Izilaleli zingabona ihholo lapho kuqhutshwa khona izifundo; Isitolo sezimoto lapho kudalwa khona indawo noma kubuyiselwe ekusebenzeni; Umhlangano wokuthunga, lapho ukuthunga, ukushintsha nokubuyisela izingubo. Esifundweni somculi ungabona imidwebo yezwe elizayo. Ekamelweni lokuzakhela - ukwakheka, ama-wigs nama-mustaches, futhi abakwa-bravest bangathola ngisho nemilingo yokuphindukuzalwa. Isitolo se-requisitioning sizokuvumela ukuba ujwayele indlela ezenziwe ngayo futhi zigcinwe - abaqashi, ama-revolvers, amaski nokunye okuningi.

Futhi, ababukeli banethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuvakashela isiteji futhi baqonde ukuthi abaculi babona kanjani ihholo, indlela abazizwa ngayo.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

I-Kachalov Theater (Kazan) isendaweni yaseBauman Street, indlu No. 48. Isiteshini esiseduze somasipala esinokufinyelela okungcono kunazo zonke ku-Kremlyovskaya. Eduze isakhiwo sezemidlalo kukhona: i-cinema "Rodina", inombolo yesikole 5, iBusiness Centre, iTheater for Young People. Emigwaqweni eliseduze kukhona uMussa Jalil noKawi Najmi.