I uBrigadier - Iyini? Yini igama lesakhiwo we guardhouse

UBrigadier kanye eRussia tsarist kwaba lapho uya khona main yabalindi yebutho isimo. Kukhona e wonke amadolobha amakhulu. Kamuva lalisetshenziswa njengendawo yeziboshwa ezempi.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngo yokuqala incazelo guardhouse yayo - lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi German "ikhanda unogada", okuthiwa ukwakheka wezempi yesikhashana. Injongo yayo yedwa kuyisivikelo kanye ukuvikela amabhanela lempi, izinto lamadigri ukubaluleka obuhlukahlukene. ERussia, ngemva kokumiswa uPetru ikampu ezempi kanye Usigaxamabhande yazibonakalisa guardhouse, kwenzeka 1707. It wasetshenziselwa ngalezo zinsuku ukuze ihlanganise izisebenzi unogada.

Lesi sakhiwo lokuqala guardhouse Yakhiwa, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, ngesikhathi Haymarket Square Petersburg. Kamuva lezi zikhungo zafakwa segcekeni elibalulekile kukho konke emadolobheni amakhulu. Kusukela kokushintsha kwabalindi ubelokhu yabakhanga ubuhle, ukuzwakala, ukunyakaza ngomusa amasosha, izakhiwo futhi ibekwe ezitaladini emaphakathi amadolobha kanye nomklamo yabo abakhi abadumile nabakhi.

Kamuva, amaKhomanisi esetshenziswa emagcekeni yabalindi wokugcinwa iziboshwa zempi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhungo ezinjalo eYurophu njengoba guardhouse, lingekho ngokuphelele. Ikakhulu njengesijeziso zayo zempi wathola inkulumo kuphela.

UBrigadier ezikhathini zanamuhla

Ngo-2002, i-Russia ukhansele guardhouse ngenxa izingxabano abasafufusa noMthethosisekelo. Ngokwe-Charter of isikaniso futhi niqaphe amasevisi amabutho ahlomile Russia, ukuboshwa kwaleli sosha umsolwa angase abeke umkhuzi regimental, hhayi umzimba zokwahlulela. Lokhu kuphambene nomthetho eyisisekelo isimo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, i-Institute waphindiselwa Russian amabutho ahlomile. ababili uhlobo yakhe kwakhiwa Abezempi futhi ikhanda guardhouse. Kuze kube manje, nanhlanu kwalezi zikhungo ezisebenza Russian Federation. Ngo-2013, kusho uNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezokuVikela Sergei Shoigu usayine uBrigadier isimemezelo futhi wabuyela enhloko-dolobha, lapho yokugcina yavalwa ngo-2008.

Izizathu baboshwa

Ngo-2006, ngokuvumelana nomthetho yokutholwa uVladimir Putin, indawo ukuboshwa ihlongandlebe guardhouse lempi wayezimisele futhi. Lena ukuboshwa kwezigwegwe, isinqumo ukunqunywa okungathatha kuphela kwenkantolo yezempi. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu ngoba avelelwe ku guardhouse ngezizathu izinhlawulo enjalo kungaba Ukuyekwa okungagunyaziwe Abezempi, ukwephula ekubambeni zempi, futhi ukuthola lapho benza imisebenzi yabo e ukudakwa utshwala noma isidakamizwa. Okuqukethwe guardhouse ingahlala isikhathi esingengaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-45.

Ngaphezu kokukhonza isijeziso kwezigwegwe, ukusungulwa kungenzeka kwezinye izigaba iziboshwa. Kwezinye izimo, olunikezwa enkantolo yezempi, guardhouse - kulokhu okuqukethwe amasosha okusolakala noma ummangalelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inkantolo usihlehlisile isinqumo icala, ummangalelwa kungenzeka endaweni kokuhlala isikhashana kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma akunakwenzeka ukuletha umsolwa ejele ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, isikhathi sokuhlala zingase zephuze kuze kuphele inyanga.

nemibandela ukuhlala

Okuqukethwe ezingenela impi e-uBrigadier nalo ilawulwa kwezinkambiso yomthetho wezizwe kanye Russian uMthethosisekelo, okuyinto ukuvimbela sokuhlushwa nezinye kabi isikhathi eside, okungaholela nokucekelwa besithunzi sobuntu. Kwangathi ukuboshwa kokubili single futhi ezivamile emakamelweni. Uma lokhu babeboshelweni ngenxa kwezigwegwe isinyathelo sezempi njalo ibekwe eceleni kusuka komunye.

Kanti nezimiso ka ahlukene yeziboshwa izikhulu lapho ebopha abasebenzi abaphezulu junior, ababuthiwe futhi inkontileka servicemen.