I-Wildlife yisipho esimangalisayo esingalahlekelwa

Izilwane zasendle yizo zonke izilwane ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Izimpawu ezisemqoka lapho umuntu angahlukanisa phakathi kwabaphilayo nabangenakho ukuphila yizi:

• Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi;
• Ukuba khona kokusabela ekuthandeni kwangaphandle;
• Ukuphikisana nentuthuko nokukhula;
• Ikhono lokuzala ngokulondolozwa kolwazi lofuzo lwabazali;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla atholakele emvelweni ngezidingo zabo siqu.

Yonke impilo phakathi nesikhathi sayo ihamba ngezichungechunge zezigaba ezilandelanayo: ukuzalwa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukubola nokufa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinyathelo eziyisithupha zokuhlelwa kwempilo:

• I-molecular (isakhiwo sempilo endala kunazo zonke);
• Iseli (kukhona kokubili izinto eziphilayo ze-unicellular and multicellular);
• Izinhlangano (zihlanganisa abantu ngabanye);
• Abantu-izinhlobo (iqoqo labameli bezinhlobo ezithile noma inani labantu);
• Biocenotic (eziningana zezinhlobo ezihlala endaweni enqunyelwe);
• I-Biospheric.

Le ncazelo iyingqayizivele futhi ayikwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele yonke incazelo futhi iveze incazelo yale nkulumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwemvelo nokucwaninga ulwazi olutholiwe kuyadingeka. Ucwaningo lwesayensi kule ndawo lwaqala ezikhathini zasendulo futhi luyaqhubeka nanamuhla.

Ngokusho kwalolu hlu, uhlobo lokuphila luyizinga lokugcina lentuthuko, elihlobene nokunye konke kanye nezingxenye zalo.

Izwe lemvelo ephilayo

Isimo samanje, noma kunjalo, siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi umuntu wayeka ukuzizwa engxenyeni yezwe elizungezile, ezinye izinto zokuphila zaba yindlela kuphela yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakhe ezikhulayo. Ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, uHomo sapiens wayenomqondo wamanga wokuphakama namandla amakhulu ngaphandle kwemvelo. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ikhono lokuguqula izwe elizungezile. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi imvelo engenamaphilo ayikwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukana nokuphila. Izenzo ezingenzi lutho esikhathini esizayo esiseduze zingabangela ukuthi iphuzu lokungabuyeli lizodluliselwa , emva kwalokho inhlekelele yemvelo yomhlaba wonke ngeke ivinjelwe.

Izwe lezilwane zasendle liyi-fragile ngempela. Ubufakazi ukubonakala kwamakhasi amasha amaningi nangokwengeziwe ku-Red Book. Izilwane zasendle ziyimibuso emihlanu: izilwane, izitshalo, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta kanye nama-virusi, okuhambisana nokuhlangana okukude. Ukunyamalala komunye, ngisho nomncane kunabo bonke abameleli babo, kungabhubhisa zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokuphila.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ohlala ejwayelekile aqonde ukuthi, isibonelo, ukwehlisa isakhiwo sehlathi ukwakha isitshalo kungathinta noma yini enye ngaphandle kokuthola imali. Kodwa konke kulula: ngaphezu kokungcola amanzi, inhlabathi nomoya, lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwendawo yokuhlala yezilwane eziningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwabo.

Ukuqhubeka kwesimo sengqondo esingenalutho emithonjeni yemvelo esiphila kuyo asiyona into kodwa ukubhujiswa ngokwakho ngezandla zethu. Ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zijabulele yonke ingcebo yeplanethi yoMhlaba, sidinga ukuqonda lokhu futhi manje sisuka ekubukeni kwezwe lomthengi.