Ground Turkey: isithombe, incazelo. Utshani lwensimu

Isitshalo esinezinhlanzi esihlala isikhathi eside i- Calamagrostis epigeios, ngesiRussia okuthiwa ihlanga lomhlanga, siyaziwa kahle yizo zonke izakhamuzi zaseYurophu ezihlala endaweni eguquguqukayo yesimo sezulu. Iziqhumane ezincane ze-furry spikelets zivame kakhulu emahlathini nasemahlathini. Ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni kokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa izimbali, ezinye izinto zokwelapha zalesi simila nazo ziyaziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, utshani lombongolo lukhula ukhula olushukumisa inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwemvelo kwehlathi.

Ungabizwa kanjani ngokuthi umhlabathi wendawo

Igama lesiLatini lendabuko yalesi sitshalo livela emazwini amabili olimi lwesiGreki: "calamos" nelithi "agrostis", okusho ukuthi "umhlanga" futhi "ugobile". Ngokusetshenziswa kwesayensi, kuvela kuDioscorides, isazi semvelo saseGrisi kanye nodokotela wezempi.

Kulabo bantu, umlindi wombongolo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-wartime, i-white-fronted, i-roaster, i-broom yezinkuni noma i-mettle, i-kunishnik, umkhandi wensimbi, umugqa, i-devil, umlilo womlilo, i-perepole, izwe elomile, i-chapel, i-chapel, indebe ye-steppe, i-moss, utshani, umhlwanyelo.

Ngaphandle komhlanga emhlabathini, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-reedbreds (acicular, umhlanga, i-greyish, icindezelwe), futhi isakazwa kabanzi emvelweni.

Ground Turkey: incazelo

Lokhu kuphakama kwesitshalo okungapheli kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-150-160 amasentimitha, okomndeni wamabele. Ibhekwa yi-rhizome enemifino ende, enesibhakabhaka esingajwayelekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngisho noma echotshoziwe, kodwa egcina izinso eziphilayo, i-rhizome iyakwazi ukunikeza impilo esitshalweni esisha.

Umhlanga uqukethe umhlabathi oqinile futhi oqondile, obunzima, unamafindo amabili ahlukene kakhulu. Amacwecwe amashidi ombala ohlaza-grey, angaba flat and width (kufika kumamitha angu-10) noma curled futhi emincane.

I-inflorescence utshani obomhlanga yi-tuft enesisindo esinobukhulu bama-20-30 amasentimitha ubude, equkethe inqwaba yezipikisi. I-Spikelets ivama ngamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwangu-7 ubude, obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eqoqwe yizigxobo ezinzima. Ama-flakes ama-spike cishe alingana nomunye nomunye. Izinwele ezingaphansi kwezimbali zivame ukuphindwa kabili uma nje lo mkhuba. Isimo sokungabikho kwe-spikelet ehlulekayo.

Umhlanga ukhula phansi lonke ihlobo ekuseni, ukhula ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Isithelo sawo siyi-granule ehlanganisiwe, iwa ne-bracts of scales.

Indawo yokusabalalisa

I-vein terrestrial isakazwa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu nase-Asia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingokwemvelo zesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kuyenzeka nakwamanye amazwekazi njengesitshalo sesingeniso.

Ikhula ngobuningi engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-USSR yangaphambili, ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseWestern and Eastern Siberia, eCaucasus, eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, e-Central Asia naseCrimea.

Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlathi amaningi axutshwe nama- coniferous wezinga elincane, imifula eyomile, izikhukhula zemifula. Ikhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ekhishwe kahle, kodwa kwenzeka emahlathini amanzi kanye nasezindlini ze-boggy. Uthanda ukukhanya. Kulungile ukubekezelela u-salinity. Ezindaweni lapho amahlathi namagquma anqunywa khona, ama-dense aminyene ama-reindeer akhiwa njalo.

Ekubunjweni kwesembozo sotshani, kanye nomhlanga emhlabathini ngokuvamile kuvame ukugubha ama-giant gigantic, utshani bombhede, ezinye izinhlobo ze-bluegrass nezinye izinsimu zasendle.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa ama-rhizomes namahlumela amancane yalesi sitshalo njengemithi. Ukumnika kwawo kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengesiluleko sokuvuvukala. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha zivuna ekwindla ngasekupheleni konyaka. Ama-Rhizomes namahlumela kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo, bese emile ngaphandle emthunzini.

Ukunquma ama-rhizomes emhlanga emhlabathini kunomphumela wokushisa futhi usetshenziswa njengesifo sokubulala amagciwane ukuze ukhethe izifo eziningi zegciwane elibangelwa izifo.

Umhluzi ulungiselelwe ngalendlela elandelayo: amashumi ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu amagremu wezinto eziluhlaza okomile kufanele athululelwe ngenye ingilazi yamanzi. Letha emathumba bese ubilise imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Okulandelayo, umhluzi kufanele uvuswe futhi uhlungwe. Umthamo ophakanyisiwe yi-isipuni esisodwa, phinda kathathu kuya kwesine phakathi nosuku.

Izimfanelo eziwusizo

Ngaphezu kwemithi ethile yokwelapha, umhlanga womhlabathi unezinye izici eziwusizo. Une-rhizome ende eqinile, "usebenza" futhi unesizotha. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlwanyelwa lapho kunesidingo sokuqinisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi - ezigodini ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhamba kwamaminithi.

Ngokuvamile lesi siko sikhulile ngokukhethekile emasimini njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, njengengxenye yokuhlelwa kwemvelo yesayithi. I-veinik iyabanda kakhulu, uma kunesidingo, ikwazi ukukhuthazelela isikhathi eside samanzi. Kule ndaba, ihlala ihlobisa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwamaqhwa ebusika. Akadingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika.

Nquma ama-spikelets emhlabathini - ingxenye enhle yezimbali zebusika zezimbali ezomile kanye namakhambi.

Ngokwemvelo, utshani bomhlanga lubhekwa njengotshani, kepha ukhula oluvela kuwo luba yikhwalithi ephakathi kakhulu.

Kuthiwa futhi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokwenza iphepha.

Ukulimala ehlathini

Lolu hlobo lomhlanga luyisitshalo esikhulu. Uma usengaphakathi emdlelweni, usheshe uphinde ufake ezinye izihlahla eziningi ezikhulayo kuwo. Ukuqothula ukuwa nokushisa okusha, kubumba kulezi zindawo amahlumela aminyene, okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekubuyiseleni kwehlathi. Ngenxa yakhe, akusiyo nje kuphela ukuthi ama-samosev kanye nentsha afa, kodwa ngisho nalawo mithi encane esevele ifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala nobude obukhulu.

Izitshalo zokhuni zenza umquba oqinile kakhulu wenhlabathi. Zivimbela ukungena okujulile kobumswakama kuwo, ewela ngaphansi kwezulu. Kulezi zitshalo ezomile zalesi sitshalo, kuqhutshwa iqhwa elide isikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela kuholele ekutheni futhi kuqhume izitshalo zokuzihlwanyela nezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zehlathi, ezigcwele utshani lomhlanga, ziyashisa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ezingxenyeni zalo, amagundane nezinye izinambuzane zikhululekile ukuba zande. Isiqu esomileyo sotshani lombongolo sandisa kakhulu ingozi yemililo. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezindaweni ezinokulwa komhlanga, njengokukhula kokhula.