Ilungelo futhi owumthelela kwesokunxele Yenisei. Incazelo emfushane nemingenela ezinkulu Yenisei

Yenisei River - omunye wemifula kunawo futhi iningi ephezulu yamanzi le planethi, lo mfula lesibili omude kunayo yonke iRussia. Kugeleza insimu yeSiberia. Umthombo ubhekwa confluence of imifula emibili - Omkhulu futhi Lesser Yenisei Yenisei. It kungokwalabo somfula North, e-Arctic Ocean. Ubude wamanzi - 3487 km.

Yenisei - umfula ezijulile. Wawuthwele amanzi awo nemifudlana engaphezu kuka-500 ezinkulu kanye naphakathi ngisho inani elikhulu emifuleni encane. Nemingenela esisempumalanga yoMfula Yenisei babe ezinye izici ezikhethekile: ilungelo ezingaphezu kuka ngakwesobunxele. Ubude Imininingwane lonke uhlelo emfuleni ingaphezu 300 ayizinkulungwane. Km.

Eliphawuleka kakhulu futhi ezinkulu nemingenela kwesokudla Angara, Kebezh, Lower Tunguska, Sisim, Stony Tunguska, Kureika nabanye. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke nemingenela kwesokunxele: Abakan, Sym, Big futhi Small noHeti, Kas Turuhan. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Lower Tunguska River

Lower Tunguska - kwekulu phezu eside kwesokudla owumthelela Yenisei. Ecishe ibe mithathu benoJesu amakhilomitha. Lower Tunguska notshwala eSiberia (Irkutsk Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory). Umthombo emfuleni ubhekwa i entwasahlobo emayini Tunguska Ridge Central laseSiberia Plateau. Evamile, ukusakaza aqueous ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezimbili: sifinyelela yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. I engenhla ingxenye emfuleni kuyinto esigodi esibanzi, nemithambeka emnene. Ubude kule ndawo - mayelana 600 km. On sifinyelela engezansi ububanzi esigodini washintsha ngokuvamile, kuba iyincane, kanye namabhange babe uhlamvu enamadwala. Ohlukile kule ndawo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kwezinye izindawo kukhona whirlpools. Ngenxa lesi sici lokuhambisa emfuleni nzima kakhulu. Nokho, ngokuvamile, lo mfula has a imvelo lithambe, ukuze ngohide izihlenga Rafting kuvumelekile.

Angara emfuleni

Angara River - the owumthelela kakhulu ogeleza umnyuziki kwesokudla Yenisei, ubude 1779 km. Umthombo waso iChibi iBaikal. Angara - emfuleni kuphela eliya aphume kuleli chibi. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-1 million izinyawo square. km. Okuphambili isuka kuleli chibi, uya ohlangothini Northerly kuwo umuzi Ust-Ilimsk. Ngokulandelayo, vula entshonalanga. River has kokuphakama abukhali, esithinta kakhulu ukugeleza amandla. Ubude lonke yebo yayo izitshalo ezine Hydropower ezakhiwa. On the lomfula ifike emadolobheni ezifana kwase-Angarsk, Irkutsk, eBratsk. The main impahla eluhlaza umnotho Angara ethulwa manganese nensimbi imikhando, mica imali kanye igolide. Lapha, Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-, kuhlanganise Grayling, perch, trout, yefilakisi. Lokho abadobi kungani kulezi zindawo ngokuvamile itholakala.

Stony Tunguska River

Stony Tunguska - omunye owumthelela ezinkulu Yenisei. wamanzi Ubude - 1865 km. Umthombo emfuleni - izingodo Angrasky, wonke isiteshi sidlula Central laseSiberia Plateau. Stony Tunguska kubhekwe ogxile komhosha. Ngo sifinyelela layo elingenhla esigodini ehlukile ihlukile ububanzi ngokwanele nokujula. Ukugeleza Isivinini 3-4 m / s. Umfula has uhlobo exubile, ubuswa iqhwa. Freeze-up isethwe ekupheleni kuka-October no-ihlala kuze April noma ngo-May. I drift ice iqala ngo-May ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10. Umfula cishe lonke ubude bayo - imikhumbi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo emkhakheni wezokuthutha.

Sym emfuleni

Sym - the owumthelela omude kunayo yonke kwesokunxele Yenisei. Ubude isifinyelele cishe 700 km. Sym kugeleza insimu ka-Krasnoyarsk esifundeni. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-61 eziyinkulungwane sq M.. km. Umthombo emfuleni ubhekwa ixhaphozi empumalanga eWest laseSiberia Plain. Amandla - elixutshwe, iqhwa uhlobo luvame. Emlonyeni, abangaphezu kuka-300 km, umfula imikhumbi. Freeze efakwe ngo-Okthoba futhi kuthathe kuze Meyi. Shim mfula nemingenela eziningana isilinganiso.

Turuhan emfuleni

Turuhan - owumthelela kwesokunxele Yenisei. ubude bayo - 639 km. Ucala uhambo lwayo eWest laseSiberia Plain, kugeleza ensimini Turukhansk District (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Ukuwela Yenissei yakha delta olungokomfanekiso. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi umfula imikhumbi, kodwa obmelivaet ehlobo bese kuba engafanele ukudlula imikhumbi. Turuhan tortuosity ezahlukene, has a isiteshi ububanzi futhi drift. Kwezinye izindawo ogwini abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Phansi liqukethe ubumba okuyinto amanzi Amabala aphuzi futhi kwenza umfula awo ayengenakuphuzwa. Turuhan ocebile inhlanzi, okwenza wamanzi endaweni ozithandayo for ukudoba. Eningizimu emlonyeni emzaneni eponymous.

Big River kaHeti

Iningi kaHeti - owumthelela kwesokunxele Yenisei, ubude 646 km. Umthombo umzimba amanzi Lake Elovoe Krasnoyarsk Territory. Eminye imithombo ngezinye izikhathi baye bathola enye Igama lomfula - ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. ukunyakaza Rapid wamanzi, indawo esogwini okwakwakhiwe bahlanganisa ikakhulu emithambekeni emaweni. Emlanjeni is emazombezombe uhlamvu. Simisiwe umfula phakathi kuka-September, ice ihlala kuze Meyi. Ukuze amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-40 kusukela ama-esizalweni somfula Bolshaya Kheta imikhumbi. ukubhukuda wayo pool has emachibini amancane kanye naphakathi engaphezu kweyisithupha ayizinkulungwane. Ehlathini emfuleni amumethe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi. Abadobi ukuza lezi zindawo catch enkulu. Isikhathi esiningi Ubamba Pike, perch futhi trout.