Rainbow unkulunkulukazi eGreece yasendulo, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane. Ubani amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi rainbow?

It is ukuthi endulo kwakungekho ukholo kunoma yimuphi omunye unkulunkulu omunye, abantu ababekholelwa konkulunkulu abaningi, futhi amabutho abo ehambisana bemvelo ezaziwayo. Futhi zonke izizwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lwamaSlav, AmaGreki, amaRoma Teutons, Gauls futhi ezinye izizwe zinamakhosi onkulunkulu babo.

eGrisi lasendulo

Leli zwe lasendulo ukhunjulwa kube yilolu suku ngenxa isiko laso ocebile. Hellas laba umuzi zefilosofi eziningi ezidumile lasendulo, abalobi, omisebenzi yakhe zaziwa namuhla, ososayensi abenze umnikelo omkhulu isayensi isikhathi. Futhi, abaningi banesithakazelo zamaGreki zasendulo. Siqukethe izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana onkulunkulu, titans, futhi amaqhawe nezigigaba ezihlukahlukene zimpi zasendulo nezinye izenzakalo. A sebuningini onkulunkulu bashintsha zamaGreki amaRoma ayeholwa amanye amagama.

onkulunkulu Olympus

Ngokukhethekile sakhokhwa izinganekwane ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, Yebo, onkulunkulu-Olympic, ukuthi iyona enamandla kunazo. Nakuba walotshwa cishe ngo kubo abaningi kakhulu izindaba.

Phakathi kwawonkulunkulu ahlala engcwele INtaba i-Olympus, babe Aphrodite - unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle; Apollo - unkulunkulu yobuciko; U-Arthemisi wabase - unkulunkulukazi wenzalo ukuzingela nobumsulwa, nomvikeli nemvelo futhi zonke izinto eziphilayo; Athena - unkulunkulukazi ukuhlakanipha kanye namasu; Themis, lenza samuntu ubulungisa; Ares - unkulunkulu ezindabeni zezempi; Hephaestus - wensimbi unkulunkulu lomlilo abavikela; Hermes - unkulunkulu ukuhweba zobuqili; Dionysus - unkulunkulu wewayini nokuchuma kuyabudambisa; Demeter - unkulunkulukazi wenzalo nomvikeli abalimi; IHayidese - umxhasi umbuso kwabafileyo; Hestia - unkulunkulukazi kwemizi kanye umlilo womhlatshelo.

Nokho, elibaluleke kunawo wonke onkulunkulu ku INtaba i-Olympus, njengoba wazi, uZeyusi le Thunderer nomkakhe Hera. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, it is esiqashwe owesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwaba umvikeli we ngomshado nokuphila komkhaya. Futhi phezu Olympus eduze iqhawe njalo kwaba unkulunkulukazi rainbow Iris, isithunywa sakhe, okuyinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kwaba ukulungele ukwenza noma yiziphi oda oyifunayo lonkulunkulukazi omkhulu. Uhlale wema eduze esihlalweni sobukhosi Hera futhi enamandla elindelwe oda wakhe.

Njengoba kuboniswe unkulunkulukazi rainbow kusukela amaGreki?

Iris, ngokuvumelana zamaGreki, namaphiko. Unkulunkulukazi rainbow kuthiwa luvamise nge inkomishi yamanzi esandleni sakhe. eshiwo emafwini amanzi.

Iris kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isithunywa wonkulunkulu Olympian, umlamuleli phakathi kwawo nabantu. AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi njengoba nje rainbow uxhuma umhlaba eziya esibhakabhakeni, futhi unkulunkulukazi Iris ixhumanisa abantu nge-onkulunkulu onguMninimandla onke. Njengoba kwenziwa umsebenzi isithunywa, livame ukuveza ezindizayo wakhe ngamaphiko akhe amakhulu. Futhi, ngokuvamile itholakala ku izibalo, okunikezelwe Hera.

Yikuphi wawubizwa ngokuthi e kuhlonishwa unkulunkulukazi u-rainbow?

Ngokusho kwenye legend, behlonipha Iris wabizwa ngokuthi izimbali ngendlela enhle iris. Le nganekwane ithi le isitshalo okuthiwa usosayensi Antique owaziwa sikaHippocrates.

Futhi behlonipha lokhu unkulunkulu wayethethelela okuthiwa netshe elisemkhathini, labavulekela ngo-1847.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokudumisa rainbow ngokuthi Iridium liyisici chemical ngoba ukukhanya compounds zalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakwakhe ukuzulazula kwama-athomu isici nge-athomu omoya-sasekhaya oluhlaza ukukhanya, iodine - black, iodine kanye cesium - obomvu, sodium ne uxhumano lokudlulisa - Purple, i-potassium ne sasekhaya - omhlophe nokunye. Iridium uqobo njengoba injalo emsulwa uba nombala esiliva.

Izinganekwane ezikhuluma Iris

Unkulunkulukazi yesiGreki uthingo uba isithunywa, othumela abantu ukuba balalele izindaba konkulunkulu. Noma yimuphi inganekwane ekhethekile lapho ngabe wenza njengoba umlingisi losemcoka alikho. Goddess Iris elikhona izinganekwane we Argonauts, futhi ngokuvamile okukhulunywa ngabo endabeni ka- yaseTroy neMpi. I izinganekwane mayelana nempi yena ngokuphindaphindiwe uba Inyoni le isithunywa esivela konkulunkulu. Ikakhulukazi, unkulunkulukazi rainbow Wabonakala phambi Menelaus, inkosi Spartan, ukuze ngimtshele ukuthi umkakhe Elena bashiya isigodlo, kuhlanganise nase-Paris, indodana yenkosi yase Troy. Futhi egameni onkulunkulu Olympian Iris Trojans waletha lezi zindaba ukuthi abathathu abaseduze amabutho amaningana Achaeans. Rainbow Goddess uvele ngaphambi Elena njengoba indodakazi Priam - inkosi yakwa Troy. Wakwenza simenze umbhoshongo at Skeyskih esangweni, lapho eziningi zibuthene ukubona Duel yeParis Menelaus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo lonkulunkulukazi Iris uZeyusi beyalwa ukuba bayeke kwaphazamiseka empini, Poseidon, owathatha ohlangothini Achaeans. Iris iye okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuphindaphindiwe emiBhalweni umjikelezo izinganekwane mayelana iThrojani neMpi.

Iris lozalo

rainbow unkulunkulukazi amaGreki, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane zabo, eyindodakazi thaumas (ulwandle unkulunkulu of mangaliso) kanye Oceanides Electra. Njengoba ukuvela kothingo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle imvula, futhi umsuka Iris ihlobene amanzi onkulunkulu.

Odadewabo babe Harpies - esisabekayo izidalwa wasenganekwaneni uqapha eThartharusi. Lezi zidalwa, ngokuvumelana legends lwesiGreki sakuqala, ungase ukuntshontsha umphefumulo.

rainbow unkulunkulukazi wayengunina Eros - ubuNkulunkulu uthando, u-Aphrodite, futhi wakhonza njengomdala umsizi ukumphelezela yonke indawo. Kuyinto sikhona izinganekwane esingumRoma esasibizwa ngokuthi Cupid.

Zephyr kwaba umyeni Iris - omunye ezine onkulunkulu umoya wanqoba engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe. Kusukela kuye wabeletha Eros.

Goddess Iris zobuciko

rainbow unkulunkulukazi eGreece livame ukuveza ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso kanye nemidwebo. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi izithombe enikelwe unkulunkulukazi ezinamandla kakhulu - Hera, ogama isithunywa Iris. Ngokuvamile kwathiwa ngesineke ngamaphiko enhlobonhlobo flying noma bheka, wayemi ngasemnikelweni umvikeli wakhe Hera.

Njengoba umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho unkulunkulukazi rainbow amelwe play Akhaya Eretriyskogo "Iris."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu unkulunkulu ikhonza njengombonisi omunye abadlali we ahlekisayo imisebenzi Aristophanes ' "The Birds" inhlekelele "Hercules" eyabhalwa Euripides.

NgesiGreki isithunywa unkulunkulukazi enikelwe Umdwebo by Pierre Narcisse Guérin "Iris futhi Morpheus," okuyinto edala e 1811. Lowo mdwebo unkulunkulukazi rainbow kanye ezinamaphiko ngesiGreki unkulunkulu ubuthongo.

Rainbow ku izinganekwane nezinkolelo ezinye izizwe

Esikhathini izinganekwane lamazwe ahlukahlukene nabantu rainbow kunikezwa indima ebalulekile. Kuvamise elihlobene ne ibhuloho phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba, ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi abantu abavamile futhi onkulunkulu ongafi.

Ngo lwamaSlav lasendulo kwakukhona inkolelo yokuthi rainbow - kuyindlela lapho imiphefumulo lenyukele efile ezulwini. Ukugcizelela efanayo wabekwa rainbow futhi ezinganekwaneni zamaNorseman.

Nge Uthingo nezinye izinkolelo ezithakazelisayo ngenxa futhi abaningi. Ngakho, AmaCelts ayekholelwa ukuthi ngemva kwesivunguvungu esikhulu kuyo leyo ndawo ngaphansi rainbow zingatholakala wangcwatshwa amagugu omhlaba.

Ngokusho legends Indian kanye izindaba, kwakuwukuphela kwendawo lapho bonke ezinemibala egqamile planethi emva yokuqhuma yayo eyesikhashana emhlabeni.

Ngo kwezizwe eziningi Slavic, kukhona futhi lolo phawu: lapho lona wesifazane wazala izingane bobulili obufanayo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, isibonelo, amantombazane kuphela, kufanele ukuya ichibi, phezu okuyinto kuthé uthingo, aphuze ukuphuma amanzi. Khona-ke ingane elilandelayo kuyoba nezinye ocansini.

Ngo iconography yobuKristu, uthingo iwuphawu isihe ubulungisa bukaNkulunkulu.

Emazweni Muslim wayekholelwa ukuthi uthingo yakhiwa ngemibala emine (obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, blue) futhi lihlotshaniswa izakhi ezine.

Nokho, naphezu ubuhle bayo, akuyona neze abantu rainbow ubonakala okuthile okuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, Malaysians bakholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu obanjwa ngaphansi khona-ke bagule sina. Thina abantu baseHungary khona kuwuphawu lokuthi asikwazi esibekiwe ngesikhathi umunwe rainbow njengoba ukuncipha. ENicaragua futhi Honduras, uthingo kungamukelwa ngisho ukubukela, ikakhulukazi izingane.