Indawo yokuhlala enhlekayo yaseSt. Petersburg

Isimo samanzi saseSt. Petersburg sinquma ukubaluleka komuzi emnothweni waseRussia njengesikhungo esikhulu sokuthumela izinto. Yadalwa njengendawo yokungena kombuso waseRussia emakethe yaseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, iSt. Petersburg ibalulekile hhayi kuphela njengechweba lokuthumela ngaphandle. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nesimo sendawo.

ISt. Petersburg idolobha elwandle

Indawo yokwakhiwa kwedolobha ayikhethwanga ngengozi. E-delta yomunye wemifula emikhulu esifundeni saseSt. Petersburg kunomkhiqizo ongena eGulf of Finland kuphela, futhi ungena e-Baltic Sea uphinde ufike e-Atlantic Ocean, kodwa naseLadoga Lake, okwakhiwa ngesikhathi umuzi wawuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile emigwaqweni yasenyakatho yezokuthutha.

Ekhulwini lama-XX. Indima yeLake Ladoga yaba yinto ebaluleke nakakhulu ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuthutha eyayixhuma neLwandle OluMhlophe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthutha kwezimpahla ezivela eLwandle LwaseBaltic kuya eLwandle Olubomvu futhi kuya phambili kuya emachwebeni angasogwini olusenyakatho kwenzeka.

Indawo yasezomnotho nezendawo yaseSt. Petersburg inenzuzo nakakhulu emva kokusungulwa kokugcina komgwaqo weVolga-Baltic, ohlanganisa iLake Onega neVolga, egijima eLwandle lweCaspian. Ngale ndlela, i- Caspian ithi isebenzise ngokugcwele ukuhambisa izitsha zabo enyakatho.

Ukungenisa kwezimpahla zezimboni

Emuva ekhulwini le-XlX. Ukutholakala kwamandla okudoba kanye nokusondela kwamandla athuthukile asezimboni ezenziwe eSt. Petersburg isikhungo esiyinhloko somkhakha wokucubungula. Ezimbonini zamadolobha kanye namafemu akwenzayo hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi nezinto zokusetshenziswa zaseYurophu zaqala ukwakha. Okubaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wemizi yasemadolobheni kwakuyi-metalworking kanye nobunjiniyela, okwakhiwa ngesikhathi seSoviet, okwenza leli dolobha libe esinye sezikhungo ezibalulekile ezimbonini kulo lonke iSoviet Union.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yaseSt. Petersburg yenze indawo yokudlulisela izimpahla ezivela ezindaweni ezikude zezwe.

St. Petersburg: izici zomzimba nezendawo

Umuzi onabantu abayizigidi eziyisihlanu yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Yurophu. Indawo e-delta ye-Neva, ngaphezu kwamagugu ahlotshaniswa nokwenzeka komsebenzi wezomnotho osebenzayo, nayo idala ubunzima obuthile. Ngempela, ku-confluence yomfula wangena egangeni lapho okwamanje uhlangana namaza eBaltic, okungabangela ukukhukhula okukhulu. Ochwepheshe baveza izizathu eziningana ezibalulekile zokushintsha izinga lamanzi ku-Neva.

Ehlobo nasekwindla, imbangela enkulu yezikhukhula engxenyeni esempumalanga yeGulf of Finland yizingqungquthela ezivela eBaltic, ezenza amanzi afike edolobheni, lapho ehlangana khona neNeva egeleza eGulf, okubangela ukuthi amanzi aphakame eNev Bay nase-delta yonke.

Kuwo wonke umlando wezikhukhula zamadolobha kwakubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakhe futhi kaningi kwakunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthunyelwa kwezikhungo zokuvikela izikhukhula ngo-2011, ukuphakamisa izinga lamanzi kuyeke ukubeka usongo olukhulu emzini.

Ubusuku obumhlophe neGulf Stream

Enye yezimpawu zomuzi kanye nezikhukhula yibobusuku obumhlophe baseSt. Petersburg. Isimo sendawo nesimo sezulu sendawo zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kusukela ngoJuni 11 kuya kuJulayi 2, ilanga phezu kwedolobha lihamba ngamadriki angu-7 kuphela. Kulo suku kusihlwa kusihlwa cishe kuhlangene nobusuku. Nokho, sonke isikhathi esisele edolobheni sibusuku obukhanyayo, nakuba ilanga liwela phansi.

Enye neSt. Petersburg latitude yimizi enjengeK Khanty-Mansiysk neReykjavik, kepha isimo sezulu esiyinhloko esenyakatho sincane kunazo zonke kule mizi. Ithonya elikhulu embusweni wokushisa kungenxa ye-Atlantic yamanje iGulf Stream, eyancipha izinkathi zonke zaseFennoscandia - indawo, okubandakanya iSt. Petersburg.

Kodwa-ke, okwamanje okufanayo, kanye nobusika obulinganisiwe nehlobo elifudumele, kuletha esifundeni kanye nenani elikhulu lezinqwaba zefu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezinsuku ezishisayo ngokulinganisa liyingxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwezikhathi ezimbili kunase-Yurophu eningizimu. Akuvamile ukuthi kudlula izinsuku ezingu-72.

Ama-azores anticyclone nowaseSt. Petersburg

Iningi lamasosha emoyeni nemimoya lifika eSt. Petersburg kusukela e-Atlantic Ocean, kodwa umoya oshisa kakhulu nokucindezela okukhulu, okubonakala ngokushisa kwezulu, kuvela eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Umoya obandayo uvela esifundeni se-Arctic Ocean.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemithombo yokudla emoyeni zenza isimo sezulu ku-Baltic eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Isimo sezulu esishintshashintshashintshayo saba yisihlobo sencwadi yokuvakasha yedolobha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geography yaseSt. Petersburg, indawo kanye nemisebe yelanga yithinta isimo sezulu sendawo, ukubaluleka okukhulu yizinto eziphilayo ezisezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuzi omkhulu, uthuli, ukukhipha imfucumfucu, isobho nokunye ukushisa komsila ongcolile ebusweni, yingakho izinga lokushisa phakathi kwedolobha livame ukuphakama kunezingaphandle kwezingu-6-10 degrees.

Inhloko yomuntu yenkampani yamasiko

Ukufingqa, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi iSt. Petersburg inesimo esihle kakhulu, kusukela ekubonweni kwezomnotho, ngenxa yezici zesifunda. Kodwa-ke, isimo sezulu, ubungako bokukhanya kwelanga kanye nekhwalithi yomhlabathi akuvumeli ukwenza ezolimo zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho. Lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kunalokho, kungaphezu kokuhlawulwa izinga eliphezulu lamasiko izakhamuzi kanye nekhwalithi yemfundo, ngaphandle kokuthi iSt. Petersburg ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yayo ngokugcwele.