Izinhlamvu zezingane. I-alfabhethi yentuthuko yezingane

Ukufunda ingane yama-alfabhethi kuhilela ukukhumbula kokubili ukulandelana okulungile kwegama lezinhlamvu, kanye nemibhalo ebhalwe phansi, kanye nokukwazi ukulandisa okushiwo amagama. Ama-alfabhethi wezingane kufanele akhululeke ukuqonda futhi ahlale ensimini yomntwana wengane. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlamvu ziphrintiwe ngohlobo olucacile, ikakhulukazi ngama-serif. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokutadisha izincwadi, izinhlamvu zamaplastiki nezithombe zamahlaya zingasetshenziswa.

Ukukhumbula ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokufunda ukulandelana kweziqu ukulalela ingoma okuningi, ngokusekelwe kuzinhlamvu zamagama. Ukuze izingane zifunde, zilalele futhi zihlabelele - zifana nhlobo, futhi ukulandelana kwamagama kuvame ukukhunjulwa kalula. Ingoma yomculo abazali bangayithola futhi bahlabelele le ngoma ingane, kodwa kukhona izingoma eziningi ezenziwe ngomumo zokulalela. I-alfabhethi yesiNgisi yezingane ngokuvamile iyenziwa ngokukhethekile.

I-nuance ukusiza ingane ukuthi ilandise lokho akuzwa kulokho akubonayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhombisa izinhlamvu ngesikhathi uhlabelela noma ulalela ingoma. Kancane kancane, ingane izobonisa izimpawu yedwa futhi ifunde ukuyenza ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ihlabelele. Kudingekile ukubuka kuphela, ukuthi le kid isenze kahle imingcele phakathi kwamagama-amagama. Isibonelo, "ope" ("Oh, pe") izingane zivame ukuqonda njengegama lencwadi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile leli phutha livela lapho likhumbula ngezinguqulo zesiNgisi, lapho imingcele yamagama ingacacile khona. Okokuqala, lokhu kuhlobanisa amalunga phakathi kwamagama wezinhlamvu Q, R, S, T. Isibonelo, ingane ingaqonda "res" njengegama elilodwa (ekupheleni kwegama lencwadi R ukuxhuma egameni S).

Kancane kancane, izinhlamvu zezingane ziba ingoma evamile, okukhunjulwa ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuzodingeka kokubili ukufundisa ukufunda nokusebenzisa izichazamazwi zamaphepha, futhi uma ufunda isiNgisi, amagama amakholomu ayoba usizo oluhle lokufunda ama-syllables avulwe futhi avaliwe.

Ukudweba ngezindlela

Zombili izinhlamvu zesiNgisi nezesiRussia zezingane zingabonwa emehlweni abo, zilalele izakhi zezinhlamvu. Cishe noma yikuphi ingane ithanda ukubeka ucwecwe bese upende ngamakhrayoni enemibala noma izimpondo ezizizwayo-izihloko abazali abazitholela zona, futhi izinhlamvu nezinombolo azifani neze. Lo mdlalo ngeke ube nzima kumntwana, ngakho-ke izimpawu zizokhunjulwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlamvu zikhulu kakhulu, isibonelo, kuzo zonke izincwadi noma ikhasi le-albhamu. Ukunyakaza okuncane nokucashile kuya esikoleni sokuqala kungenakufinyeleleka noma kunzima ngaye, ngakho ukudweba izinhlamvu ezincane kuzomphazamisa ezibonakalweni ngokwabo futhi kugxile ekulawuleni ukuxhumana kokuhamba.

Izinhlamvu zokudweba

Uma udweba ngamakhrayoni, amapende noma amanqaku, ingane izothola kulula ukugxila ezintweni zezibonakaliso.

Ukuzivocavoca okuhle kuzodonsela izinhlamvu "ngomlingiswa": "ubukhulu", "mncane", "uthukuthele". Lokhu kuzofundisa ingane ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezimpawu zesibonakaliso ezihleliwe, futhi yiziphi izinqumo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwama-alphabet okuthayishiwe kumafonti ahlukene

Ukuzivocavoca okuphelele kwengane kuzolingana nezinhlamvu ezibhalwe kumafonti ahlukene. Ungaphrinta ama-alfabhethi ngesiNgisi noma ngesiRussia izikhathi eziningana ezinganeni ephepheni elindayo, uzikhiphe amakhadi bese ucela ingane ukuthola izinhlamvu ezifanayo.

Lokhu kuhloswe kuhloswe ekwenzeni izithombe ezibalulekile zezinhlamvu, ngaphandle kwezici ezingahleliwe ezivela kulezi zithombe (isibonelo, ama-serif, amafomu okugoba, isilinganiso sobukhulu, njll).

I-alphabet yeplastiki

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidlalo yezinhlamvu zepulasitiki ayiyona esemthethweni, kodwa ikhula. Ama-alfabhethi wezingane, okuyisethi yemininingwane emikhulu neyinkimbinkimbi, angaqala nje ukukhonza njengomklami. Ngolwazi ungakwazi ukwengeza amaphethini, ukwakha izindlu. Lo msebenzi ngeke udlule ize: ingane izojwayela sonke isithombe sezinhlamvu.

Noma kunjalo, into ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukubuka izinhlamvu zamagama. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-4, kulula kakhulu ukuqedela izintambo zezinto nokumelela izibonakaliso zemibala ngokungafani nezinto ezijwayelekile. Udinga ukucela ingane ukuthi ithathe enye yezinhlamvu zepulasitiki bese ucabanga ukuthi ibukeka kanjani.

Ngakho-ke, incwadi T ivame ukukhumbuza izingane zomuntu obeka izandla kumaqembu; Incwadi yesiNgisi W - amazinyo; Incwadi J - isibambo esivela kwisambulela; Incwadi yaseRussia D ibonakala sengathi izingane zifana nobuso ngamadevu. Izingane ziyizidakamizwa kakhulu kulo mdlalo, futhi ikakhulukazi lo mcimbi ujabulisa kubo, lapho kungenzeka ukuncintisana nabangane babo, hhayi kubalulekile, nabantu abadala noma nabantwana.

Ngokusheshisa ungabona umphumela walo mdlalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyakhula. Ngokuvamile uma uhlola izinhlamvu zokuqala ingane kunzima ukuyiqonda umsebenzi, ukwethula incwadi ngendlela yento. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umntwana ukhululekile ezinhlanganweni, uqala ukucabanga ngentshiseko. Ngokuqondene nokufundwa kwamagama alfabhethi ngokwayo, ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwencwadi ngayinye enesihloko esithize kusiza kakhulu indlela yengane yokukhumbula ngezinhlamvu. Bayeke ukuba abe yizici zezinto ezingahleliwe kuye futhi baphenduke izithombe ezizenzekelayo eziphelile.

Konke kufana nezinhlamvu

Uhlobo lwesiginali ukuthi umdlalo wokuqhathanisa izincwadi nezwe elizungezile uthela izithelo, ngokuvamile kuvela ukubonakala kokuqhathaniswa emuva. Ezingxenyeni zabo, ingane ayisayikushiywa ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso, kodwa kusukela entweni ayibonayo. Isibonelo, amapensela amabili afakwe engilazi, ngokungazelelwe akhumbule incwadi V, futhi ukukhanya kwezimoto kusuka ohlangothini - incwadi B. Lezi zinhlangano zibaluleke kakhulu ukuzinakekela.

Ngamafuphi, izinhlamvu zezingane zingaba umdlalo omuhle kakhulu, ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga nokucabanga okucabangelayo.