Indlela "inkontileka" noma "izinkontileka"? njengabantu lesifanele egameni elithi "isivumelwano"

Indlela "inkontileka" noma "izinkontileka"? Impendulo oluphelele yalo mbuzo kungatholakala izinto kwalesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela mayelana nendlela ungakwazi ukushintsha igama, uma you fanele khonondo isipelingi yayo noma amagama.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukuze ufunde indlela efanele - "isivumelwano" noma "izivumelwano", akubona bonke uyazi. Futhi abantu abaningi abanesandulela-kuhlobane ngokuqondile endaweni ibhizinisi, lokhu Ibizo iba isikhubekiso belungiselela izinkulumo zeningi noma emhlanganweni ibhizinisi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi "isivumelwano" noma "izinkontileka"?

Kuyini inkontileka? Sithola ndawonye

Isivumelwano - isivumelwano sabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu, owenza izindlela shintsha noma anqamule imisebenzi namalungelo abo. Izingxenye enjalo ingaba abantu zomthetho futhi zemvelo, kanye ezihlukahlukene umphakathi-umthetho inhlangano (isib, isimo, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, komasipala, njll).

Namuhla igama elithi "isivumelwano" isetshenziswa nezincazelo ezintathu ezahlukene:

1. Treaty njengendlela kwezomthetho Eqinisweni, okuyinto kudala izibopho.
2. Treaty njengoba ubudlelwano obusemthethweni.
3. Treaty njengoba idokhumenti ilandisa Iqiniso okuvela izibopho ezithile ababambiqhaza yabo.

Ngenxa yalesi ukwehluka yamanani Kungaphinde kube lula ngempela ukuba angene esikhundleni emagama lafanako. Kodwa lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo omusha: "" Contract "noma" Contract "- ilungile" Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuboniswa okubili cishe akekho. Igama elithi "isivumelwano" lisho okufanayo isivumelwano kubasekeli lobeka imisebenzi namalungelo wonke amalungu alo. Yingakho, uma ungazi indlela yekukhuluma nobe ubhale "inkontileka", umane esikhundleni salo emagama lafanako efaneleke kakhulu (idokhumenti, inkontileka, sivumelwano, nokunye.).

Indlela "inkontileka" noma "izinkontileka"?

Kuthiwani uma ungazi kanjani ukuthi izwi? Impendulo ulula: udinga uholwe ukuphimisela imithetho ulimi, eqinile umehluko wesitayela phakathi ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo "inkontileka" futhi "inkontileka" esekelwe esimweni esithile inkulumo.

Ifomu yendabuko "izivumelwano"

Ubuningi kwegama elithi "isivumelwano" - a "izivumelwano". Leli fomu indlela yendabuko ukwakha amabizo we 2nd isiZulu wesilisa. Njengoba wazi, la mazwi lisebuningini ne eziyimpumelelo ezilandelayo: -S noma -U. Lo mthetho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela efanele yokubiza amagama okuvela kuyo le nkulumo.

Ngakho, cabanga emabito ezimbalwa plural wesilisa:

• Ukujikeleza - Ukujikeleza (s);
• ofundisa - ofundisa (s);
• inkontileka - inkontileka (s);
• umbuthano - emjikelezweni (s).

Izimbangela ukudideka

Kungani kunzima kangaka ukukhumbula indlela ukubhala "izinkontileka" noma "inkontileka"? Igama elithi "isivumelwano" kuphela elungile Russian etemibhalo ifomu ulimi. Lona indlela bheke kuyinto lokubhala eyinqaba futhi incwadi inkulumo. Ukusetshenziswa Its kusemthethweni futhi afanele ngokuphelele yimuphi umongo inkulumo. Nokho, ngokuvamile kuba khona ukudideka. Nge ukuthi ixhunyiwe?

isiRashiya kuyinto ezilapho. It has izinkulungwane imithetho ehlukene isipelingi. Ngakho, igama elithi plural Ibizo okungenabulili 2nd isiZulu babe ngababili -a kanye -n:

• ifasitela - iwindi (s);
• Lake - emachibini (a);
• Cloud - amafu (a);
• emzaneni - yahlala (a).

Qaphela ukuthi isiRashiya uthatha eziningi izinqubo ezephula kuchazwa futhi kuyinsakavukela osuvele ukhona, okuholela kwetinhlavu amafomu amasha futhi esimeme. Ukuqinisekiswa La mazwi angase ukukhonza kanye kumiswa elikhiqizayo amabizo ubuningi, okuyinto ekupheleni e -a noma -n ngoba okungenabulili hlobo. Nasi isibonelo:

• ibhodi - ibhodi (a);
• Professor - UProfesa (a);
• amapharele - amapharele (a);
• inkontileka - (a).

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte sebenzisa iphuzu elilodwa noma olunye uhlobo?

Ngakho indlela efanele igama elithi "isivumelwano" sisebunyeni futhi ubuningi? Ukusebenzisa kahle le nkulumo zeningi, kufanele ungagxili phezu unkamisa lwesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqondene nabo bonke ngenhla kungaba kuphawulwe ukuthi yolimi lwanamuhla isiRashiya, kokubili ethulwa izinhlobo nemabito plural kungaba ephila futhi ngeke njengokwephula amazinga orthoepic. Nokho, they nzonzobala ihlukaniswe isimiso yesitayela.

Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo "inkontileka" uhlobo "isithuthuthu", "impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu" kanye nezinye izimiso zonke zivumelana ungumthombo ongumngcingo professional kanye ngomlomo-enkulumweni. Ngokuphathelene ukusetshenziswa plural ibizo "sivumelwano" ngesimo "izivumelwano" (ukucindezeleka ewela ilunga lesithathu), khona-ke imithetho orthoepy batusa kakhulu ukusebenzisa le ndlela ku isitayela lesibonwa kanye esemthethweni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme izigameko ngesikhathi bevela umphakathi emihlanganweni esemthethweni noma reception.

Kufinyeta

Manje uyazi lapho futhi kodwa kungani pho kulotshwe: "inkontileka" noma "izivumelwano". Ukuze khumbula lo mthetho, sicabanga, yini umehluko phakathi ngala mazwi:

• Ibizo emi plural, kwakhiwa "izivumelwano" is uhlobo amabizo wesilisa conjugation 2nd. Mayelana nesimo "isivumelwano", walibumba is by uhlobo okungenabulili emabito conjugation efanayo. Nokho, le nkulumo akubhekwa bendabuko ukusetshenziswa normative.
• NgesiRashiya, kokubili ifomu ethulwa ( "sivumelwano" futhi "izivumelwano") ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso yesimanje etemibhalo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwendawo.
• Ifomu yendabuko "izivumelwano" ubhekwa lomdabu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke okuhambisana kahle kubo bonke izitayela tetemibhalo, kuhlanganise njengoba isikhulumi kanye nemisebenzi esemthethweni. Ubuningi "inkontileka", okuyinto wabunjwa uhlobo okungenabulili kuvumeleke uchwepheshe nekukhuluma.

Ngakho, ukucabanga nendlela efanele igama elithi - "isivumelwano" noma "izivumelwano", kubalulekile ukukhumbula kulokho umongo ulifunda. Uma nje uxoxe nabangani noma osebenza nabo, kuyafaneleka ukuba zombili lezi zinhlobo (ngokuvamile "inkontileka" ne nokugqamisa ku ukuphela). Uma udinga ukuba angasiphindi lesi izwi kaningi inkulumo emphakathini (isibonelo, kwi inkomfa) noma ukusebenzisa uma ubhala umbhalo yesayensi, izihloko, bese ufuna ukusebenzisa izwi "izinkontileka" plural (nokugqamisa phezu unkamisa wesithathu).