Mpumalanga ye-Asia: Indonesia

Asheshisa inqubo yokwenza kumiswa amakilasi yesimanje kwezenhlalo kanye kwezakhi - onxiwankulu, isigaba sabasebenzi, onxiwankulu kuyinto engasho lutho, nezazi kazwelonke, nakuba kukhona namanje oludlala khona enkulu indima abaqhubeke nokudlala namaqembu bendabuko, ikakhulukazi mestnosti.Ostrye ukuphikisana zasemakhaya ingcindezelo cishe yonke amakilasi futhi kwezakhi zenhlabathi umphakathi wadala injongo ULWANDLE amathuba ukuze kwakhiwe phambi engqungqutheleni elwisana lingabacindezeli.

Kuye nakakhulu anti-lingabacindezeli ukunyakaza nomthelela emazweni Southeast Asia zomhlaba obumbi bomnotho zeminyaka 1929- 1933., Njengoba umnotho leyo ndawo yayihluke uhlamvu ogxile ukuthekelisa.

I ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe of South-East Asia kwachazwa esikhathini esiphakathi kwezimpi zezwe ezimbili, izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-ukuthunyelwa yavelonkhe yenkhululeko; izinguquko ekuphathweni wamakoloni futhi ukusebenza kohlelo; ukuphikisana inter-lingabacindezeli. Yiqiniso, izenzo ezithile lezi zici emazweni ahlukahlukene eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia zincike ezimeni yasekhaya, degree of ukuthuthukiswa, amasiko zomlando, iziphi izici zangaphandle. Nokho, isici esivamile wabo iyisimo yenguquko ukusuka umphakathi wendabuko sesimanje, okwaholela ukwehluka kanye sebuningini izinhlobo kwezenhlalo kanye razvitiya.Yuva zezombusazwe : Indonesia ...

Ukwanda kwe-yavelonkhe yenkhululeko bamukela cishe wonke amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kukhona politicization asebenzayo of the ukwazi kazwelonke, ahlele aphinde ushintshe inhlangano elwisana wamakoloni, wadala ahlukahlukene amaqembu ezombusazwe namaqembu kanye nesigaba orientation ocacile ngaphezulu. Esikhathini ukunyakaza komphakathi kanye umzabalazo wokulwa ingcindezelo, kuhlanganise uquqaba ezibanzi abantu.

E-Indonesia sokushintsha Sarekat Islam, yaphenduka inhlangano mass ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I (2 million. Amalungu e 1919). Umehluko phakathi kwesokunxele bese izakhi ezinkulu futhi abameleli onxiwankulu kwesizwe kwaholela ngo-1923 ukuze uqhekeko Sarekat Islam. Ngemva kwalokho, e-Indonesia kwakukhona isibalo wobunxiwankulu futhi ngobala-wobunxiwankulu amaqembu nezinhlangano, okuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu kule yavelonkhe yenkhululeko. E-Indonesia sikholelwa uma ilanga lifudumeza, ngambala aphumelele, kodwa sengathi ilanga "asibonakali", ukuze kangcono ukwenza lutho ngalolo suku.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo ngasekupheleni 20 sika - zakuqala 30-yalolucwaningo babe Indonesian National Party (NIP) kanye Party Indonesia (Partindo), a figure uhola owayeneminyaka Sukarno, ababeka phambili Narodnik-populist theory marhaenizma okuhloswe ngaso kokuhlanganisa zonke amabutho kazwelonke emphakathini ku umzabalazo omelene wamakoloni.

izinqubo ezifanayo ziye ebonwe itjhaphuluko kazwelonke eBurma. I-General Council of Burmese Izinhlangano (GSBA) - lapha okuvulekile mass inhlangano yokuhlanganisa amabutho ahlukahlukene zenhlalo, yasungulwa ngo-1920.

Mpumalanga ye-Asia: Indonesia