Indlela ukufaka amandla kwamaBolshevik kuleli zwe (kafushane)

Manje umbuzo ukuthi ungasetha kanjani amandla amaBolshevik kuleli zwe wayengaselona ithandwe. Izakhamuzi zezwe lethu bayitholile le uhlelo wangena leminyaka isivele izandla okuhluke kakhulu zenzeka. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izici eziningi okwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi namuhla bayaqhubeka lithonye ngalo ukuphila kwethu. Kuyaphawuleka lokhu ukwahlulela noma cha - lena umbuzo impendulo lapho umuntu kufanele uzozitholela. Ngakho-ke, sizoxoxa ukuthi ungasetha kanjani amandla amaBolshevik kuleli zwe maduze. Futhi ngokusekelwe la maqiniso, uyoba kakade bakwazi ukuhlaziya izinkinga zomphakathi ngokwabo.

revolution izimfanelo

Cabanga ngoba ekuqaleni zezenzakalo ezenzeka ezinsukwini zokugcina of the Empire, Russian - okungukuthi, ukuthi ungasetha kanjani amandla amaBolshevik kuleli zwe. 1917 kwaba iphuzu ukuqala emlandweni wabantu Russian. Khona-ke ukhetho lwenziwe kule Petrograd Soviet, nokuthi amaBolshevik bona amaphuzu isibalo esiphezulu amavoti. I amabombo Lenin yabo, okuthiwa igula nenkani kakhulu lamiswa maqondana namandla namanje ekhona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayesesikebheni izikhundla emthethweni. Futhi ngikholwa ukuthi ethola yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze amavoti phakathi kwababusi Workers 'futhi Amabutho' amasekela kuyomenza asebenzelane bafinyelele ezingeni elisha kwamandla.

kwenzeka kanjani

Ngosuku lwe-10 ka-Okthoba, uLenin umhlangano imfihlo leKomiti Central. Ngo noHlelo Yiqiniso wayezimisele kuvukela amasekela futhi uquqaba ulwa nohulumeni. SDU kwamiswa (Military ekomidini wamavukelambuso) okuyinto Isekela ngaphambilini kwaholela Vladimira Ilicha Trotsky. Kulesi ukunyakaza babe abaphikisi eziyihlazo - Zinoviev futhi Kamenev, kodwa amavoti labo kwakungenanzuzo juqu, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu eziyishumi omuhle. Ngakho, ngo-October 22, Trotsky wathumela izikhulumi zakhe engcono, okuyinto lihambisana bebelokhu amasekela indawo rally. emgwaqweni omkhulu Petersburg zivinjelwe, ujantshi iziteshi, amabhuloho, tikwele. AmaBolshevik babe abantu ezinamazwi yabo kanye neziphakamiso.

ezama amaProthestani

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngemva imiboniso kulo enhlokodolobha ngisho Junkers bobukhosi nhlobo ku udaba ephakathi ye ukugaywa kwezinzuzo iphephandaba "Umsebenzi Indlela", okuyinto wawuqondiswa amaBolshevik. Lenin, leso sinyathelo kwabonakala njengomkhankaso wokumelana iningi lasavele uqalile lo mphathi. Lapha, umuntu angabona ukuthi, kuza iphuzu isimo emlandweni ukuthi isungule KwamaBolshevik amandla ekamu. Ngaphansi kobuholi Trotsky sasizungezwe Winter Palace. Kanye nezinye izinto osendaweni ebalulekile umuzi wawuthunjiwe. Izikhalo Zomhlaba kwadingeka akekho, ngaphandle ihlukane elincane amasosha ababesezweni esigodlweni. Noma kunjalo, amabutho abo ayemancane ngokuziqhathanisa kwamaBolshevik, futhi ngokushesha bawa Winter.

Ukuqalisa. engqungqutheleni

Qonda eliphezulu kakhulu ke ukuthi ungasetha kanjani amandla amaBolshevik eRussia, singasebenzela ngokutadisha esikhundleni kwezikhulu ezintsha. Okthoba 25, wavula Okwesibili Zonke-Russian Congress of amaphini Workers futhi Amabutho ', iningi okuyinto asekelwe zonke iziphakamiso we amaBolshevik. Nokho, phakathi kwalabo ababambe iqhaza kule imihlangano, kwakukhona SRS, ababengakholelwa ukusekela ahluthuke abaphikisi babo. Zayishiya umcimbi, ngenxa lapho bonke baye bahluleka ulungise ngaphakathi isenzo uhulumeni omusha. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, manje libuswa ngaphansi kobuholi kukaLenin, baye bamukela isimemezelo esisha. Ingqikithi Its ukuthi iRussia eliphuma impi ngaphandle asebenzise annexations kanye indemnities. Futhi, esinqumweni lisikisela inzuzo kakhulu abalimi nokuletha uguquko kwezolimo. Ngokuhamba iziphakamiso ezinjalo, amaBolshevik linqotshiwe ngokuphelele kulesi sigaba sabantu.

Indlela ukunqoba Moscow

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokugcwele liveze obala isihloko, ngaphandle ecacisa indlela amandla ezimisiwe amaBolshevik e Moscow, kuleli dolobha, okuyinto kamuva yaba inhloko-dolobha isimo esisha. Okthoba 25, 1917, amaBolshevik omuzi aqala ukuqoqa ibutho awuthumbe izinto osendaweni ezibalulekile, ukugxila isipiliyoni peterburzhskikh umbimbi. Wendawo Socialist-mbuso futhi Mensheviks, abanike ukulwa emuva, naphula amabutho bahlakazeka imiboniso. Juncker Riabtseva isinyathelo ngaphansi kokuqondisa, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi sikufisela kwaba ohlangothini. Nokho, ngo-Okthoba 29, amaBolshevik babezihlambulule kusukela amasosha yedolobha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ifinyelele Lefortovo, bese sizungezwe ezibiyele ngokuphelele. Igunya lendawo kwezimo ezinjalo senqabe umsebenzi okunye kanye ukumelana lempi, okwakusho lacela umaluju.

Russia entsha

Ezinyangeni ezisele kuka-1917, iSoviet kancane kancane ezihambayo ngasempumalanga. Ukuphequlula lo mkhuba kungabonwa ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo kanjani amandla ezimisiwe amaBolshevik kuleli zwe. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ngaphansi iziqubulo ezintsha ukwelapha zonke eziseduze ukuze edolobheni laseMoscow kanye noPetru. Ngo-December, lo hulumeni omusha isibe evelele eSiberia, Kazan, Astrakhan futhi Saratov. Njengoba sekuzoqala 1918 abaseSoviet umaluju-Altai, Yakutia, futhi ngo-March ngaphansi banner entsha yayisivele neMpumalanga Ekude. Kuwufanele ukugqamisa ukuthi lo hulumeni omusha kunomthelela omkhulu labantu ngenxa kabusha yayo nezokulima. Iningi labantu eyingoduso kwezolimo, namaSoviet okunikelwe abantu yalemisebenzi izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Zokulinganiswa kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo

Ngo-November 1917, kwelinye congresses kwanqunywa ukuba aqede zonke izihloko ekhona, ezingeni futhi izihloko ukuthi wanika abanye abantu ithuba onegunya kakhudlwana futhi enethonya phezu kwabanye. Eqeda izihloko ezifana izikhulu, ibala, ezo, abantu besaba abalimi, izicukuthwane abavamile noma asebukhosini, futhi wayeseba yisakhamuzi Russian Soviet Republic. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo hleliwe kwamaBolshevik uhulumeni, isimo, tesayensi nakuletinye tici zokuphila unihlukanisile isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkululeko engokwenkolo kanye nokulingana phakathi zonke izakhamuzi usumisiwe lizwe. Wonke umuntu angase abathi iyiphi inkolo. Noma akazange bakha umsekeli ibaphi onkulunkulu - manje sekuyinto kuyindaba yangasese.

Ukubaluleka ubambe inhlangano ephambili

Kusukela sathola ukwesekwa emagcekeni abo siqu iningi labantu, amaBolshevik aqala ukuyibheka njengengcono uhulumeni ingcindezi zesikhashana. La macala ahlobene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi iziphathimandla imisiwe imihlangano inhlangano ephambili. Ngenxa amaBolshevik wathatha izinto ezandleni zabo siqu futhi ngokwabo olwenziwa umcimbi. Bamangala kakhulu, abantu asekelwe ilungelo-wing amabutho zezombusazwe, nabo babuthana abambalwa kakhulu amavoti. Ngenxa yalokho, i-isimemezelo iyawakha, okuyinto amangalelwe konke okwenziweyo abantu bexhashazwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye zaveza lekusasa. Ngokushesha abantu, futhi okubaluleke - isigaba lempi, asekelwe le phathi futhi umale ngokuphelele inqubomgomo Mensheviks namanye amalungelo. Nokho, amalungu ephalamende ababe ngokumelene amaBolshevik, egomela ukuthi isimemezelo ayibalulekile zezombusazwe, futhi akazange aqaphele wakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, bashiya umhlangano, lapho edonsa bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli amasekela wezempi sika. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlangano wahlehliswa.

isiphetho

Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo ziphakamisa ukuthi ungasetha kanjani amandla amaBolshevik kuleli zwe njll, akuseyona kunzima kangaka. Zonke kwamaphini, ababebhalisiwe Party Soviet, babe munye, basisekela ngokugcwele abantu. Kusukela kwesokudla babe imizamo ezincane ukudala esinye empini, kodwa abaphumelelanga, futhi ngokushesha waba kuphela amandla amaBolshevik futhi asicekeleki emazweni ethu.