Indlela yokwahlukanisa ubuhlungu be-bronchitis kusuka ku-pneumonia ekhaya?

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, abantu babhekene nokushisa. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ogulayo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene akafuni ukuvakashela udokotela futhi uzinikezele ngemithi. Nsuku zonke inqubo iqhutshwa, futhi esikhundleni sokuphulukisa ekubandleni, ekugcineni kuyadingeka ukuba silwe ne-pneumonia. . Ukuze ungazitholi kule ngozi, wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi angayahlukanisa kanjani i-bronchitis esuka kumphefumulo we-pneumonia kumuntu omdala nomntwana . Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Iyini i-bronchitis?

I-Bronchi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sokuphefumula. Zibukeka njengama-tubules ahlanganisa i-trachea nezicubu zamaphaphu. I-trachea ixhunywe ku-bronchi emibili eyinhloko, enamagatsha amaningi, futhi yakha inethiwekhi yonke yamatulule ahlukene, lapho umoya othunyelwa khona emaphashini.

Ekupheleni kwalesi tube ithalwa "isikhwama" esincane - i-alveolus. Ngalesi sici, umoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni usegazini. Uma umuntu egula nge-bronchitis, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ku-bronchi, iningi le-mucus likhishwa ku-bronchus lumen.

I-brronchitis iqhubekela phambili ngokushesha, uma imfucumfucu ye-mucous ibonakaliswa unomphela yizici ezihlukahlukene ezisezulwini.

Yini engabangelwa i-bronchitis

Ukuvuvukala ku-bronchi kubangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene (okufanayo ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukugula okuphefumulayo nokuphefumula) noma ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwebhaktheriya. Futhi, lesi sifo singathinta umuntu obamba izinto ezibangela ukucasula kwamaphaphu. Ama-pathogens anjalo ahlanganisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene anobuthi, uthuli, ammonia kanye nentuthu.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-bronchitis kuvame ukubhekwa ezinganeni ezincane. Ziningi kakhulu izifo zokuphefumula kunabantu abadala, ngoba izindlela zokuphefumula zincane kakhulu. Ukungavikeleki komzimba akukali okwenziwe ngokugcwele futhi kwakhiwe, ngakho awukwazi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-bronchitis

Indlela yokuhlukanisa ubuhlungu be-bronchitis kusuka ku-pneumonia? I-bronchitis enamandla ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Isikhukhula esingayeki isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni, isomile futhi ibangela ubuhlungu esifubeni, bese ikhula ibe manzi ne-mucus.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni.
• Ama-Chills, ehambisana nokunyuka okuncane kokushisa.
• Ama-chrypses ngokuphefumula.
• Ukuphefumula.
• Ubuthakathaka nama-aches kuwo wonke umzimba.

Iyini inyumoniya?

Naphezu kokuphumelela kwemithi yesimanje, i-pneumonia namuhla isifo esivamile kakhulu esivame ukuphela komphumela obulalayo. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lung kuthatha indawo yokuqala ngokuya kwesilinganiso sokufa kuzo zonke izifo ezibangelwa izifo. Ochwepheshe abakwazi ukunciphisa inani lamacala iminyaka eminingi.

I-pneumonia ibonakala ngenqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta izicubu zamaphaphu. Ama-infectious agents angena kuwo ngokusebenzisa i-respiratory tract noma ngegazi, uma kukhona esinye isifo esithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-alveolus ivuvuka futhi ivuvukala, kunenkinga yokushintshaniswa kwegesi oksijini ne-carbon dioxide. Ithimba elithintekayo lilahlekelwa ikhono lokugcwalisa igazi nge-oxygen. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umzimba uqala ukuzwa indlala ye-oxygen, ehambisana nesimo esibi kakhulu isiguli.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pneumonia

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ne-bronchitis enzima zifana kakhulu. Lesi sifo siqala ukukhwehlela owomile, okukhula kancane kancane ube ngumkhuhlane omanzi, imibala ibonakala, futhi ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa ubuhlungu be-bronchitis kusuka ku-pneumonia? Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia yizo:

• Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside.
• Ukuzwa okubuhlungu lapho ukhwehlela nokuphefumula okujulile.
• Ukuphefumula okuvamile njalo.
• Iphutha le-Runny, ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal.
• Ukuphefumula.
• Ama-Chills, ahambisana nokushisa komzimba kuze kube ngu-40 ° C.
• I-Lethargy.
• Ukuthuthumela kwezwi.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso.

I-brronchitis ne-pneumonia: umehluko

I-symptomatology yalezi zifo ezimbili ezikhohlisayo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zifana kakhulu. Kodwa isimo kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu kwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela umuntu ogulayo - i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia.

Ngenye indlela omunye angakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezifo

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-bronchitis ne-pneumonia? Ngokuyinhloko, i-bronchitis ibonakala ishayela, kuyilapho i-pneumonia isomile noma imanzi. Kanti futhi, i-pneumonia ihlukile uma lapho isiguli sikhala ngokuntuleka kwesidlo, ukulala nokulala ngokweqile komzimba. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kuqhubekela phambili ngemuva kwe-ARVI. Ukushisa kungakhuphuka ku-40 ° C.

Uma ulalele isifuba nge-instrument ekhethekile (i-phonendoscope), khona-ke i-bronchitis izozibonakalisa ngisho iqhume phezu kwendawo yonke yamaphaphu. I-pneumonia ibonakala ngokuhamba kwendawo endaweni ethile (isibonelo, ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwe-clavicle noma ngakwesobunxele ngaphansi kwe-scapula).

Kukhona futhi umehluko othile ongaqalwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Isithombe sibonisa ngokucacile uma kukhona izilonda zamathambo wamaphaphu noma cha. Uma kukhona izinguquko emaphashini, lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-pneumonia, uma kungenjalo, yi-bronchitis.

Kuncike ekutheni i-diagnostic eyenziwe, kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa kuzobekwa nini udokotela olaphayo. Ukuvuvukala okuningi kwamapayipi kuyinkinga ye-bronchitis. I-pneumonia ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinjenge-pleurisy noma emphysema.

Izici ezinganeni

Indlela yokwahlukanisa ubuhlungu be-bronchitis kusuka kumphefumulo we-pneumonia enganeni? Ngenxa yokuzivuselela ngokuphelele izifo zokuphefumula nezamasosha omzimba, izingane zivame ukuvuleka kulezi zifo. Ngakho-ke, esizukulwaneni esincane kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Futhi, izimpawu zokudakwa ziqhubeka ngokushesha kakhulu ezinganeni (ingane ingabi nalutho, ikhononda ngobuthakathaka, inqaba ukudla).

Musa ukuzibulala! Ngosuku oluyi-1-2 emva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokushisa umntwana kufanele athathwe kudokotela. Uzoyihlola, alalele amaphaphu, abeke ukuhlonza okuqondile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma ingane inokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kuka-38 ° C ngezinsuku ezingu-3, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

в домашних условиях. Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi singayahlukanisa kanjani i-bronchitis evela e- pneumonia ekhaya. Kodwa ungabeki impilo yakho engozini, uzenzele imishanguzo futhi ulinde izinkinga ezinkulu, njengoba nsuku zonke inqubo igxilile futhi lesi sifo siyaqhubeka. Khumbula: ukubeka ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kuphela kuphela onguchwepheshe onolwazi. Nakekela impilo yakho kanye nempilo yabathandekayo bakho. Inhlalakahle!