Izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuvimbela kanye nokuphathwa kwe-xanthelasm yamajwabu amehlo

Ngokuvamile abantu babhekene nenkinga enjenge-xanthelasm yamajwabu amehlo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kaningi kusuka ebukhosini obunjalo kubathinta abesifazane asebekhulile. Ngokwemvelo, lapho beqaphele ukukhula okungahambi kahle kwesikhumba esikhumbeni samajwabu amehlo, iziguli ziqala ukubuza imibuzo ngokuthi zingabungozi nokuthi udokotela ufuna usizo.

Xantelasm: kuyini?

I-Xantelasms yamajwabu amajwabu, ebizwa ngemithi eyaziwa nangokuthi "ijwabu leso elincane," liyizifo zesikhumba ezinobungozi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlayiya zine-tinge ephuzi futhi zendawo yesikhumba sejwabu leso eliphezulu.

Ngokusho kwedatha yemininingwane, ama-xantelasms amajwabu ejwayele ukutholakala kaningi kulabo abamele besifazane, nakuba kubonakala sengathi ukubonakala kwamadoda nakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, iziphuzo ezinjalo zitholakala ezinganeni, kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo zihlobene nezifo zofuzo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezicubu

Naphezu kokuthi izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo zifundwa kahle, akusizo zonke izimo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi yini efanele. Ngokuvamile i-xanthelasma yamajwabu amehlo ahlobene nokuphulwa kwe-lipid metabolism. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-fat metabolism, njengoba umthetho, yizinkinga zofuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinye izikhathi ukugcinwa komfutho we-subsidaneous deposit kutholakala ezigulini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinqubo zokuxuba.

I-Xanthelasma yamajwabu ejwayele ukuvela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, amazinga akhulayo we-cholesterol egazini egazini, ekuthuthukiseni i-atherosclerosis. Izinkinga ezifaka ingozi nazo zihlanganisa i-myxedema, i-pancreatitis, izinhlobo ezithile ze-nephrosis (ikakhulukazi uma isifo sesifo sezinso), kanye nesifo esinamandla sesibindi, ikakhulukazi kwe-cirrhosis.

Yini ama-xantelasms abukeka?

I-Xantelasm yisilonda sesikhumba, esivame ukuvela esikhunjeni samajwabu amehlo. Njengomthetho, imiphakathi enjalo ithambile kumathinta futhi ibe nombala ophuzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthunzi ungashintsha, ube mnyama noma ukhanyise. Ngezinye izikhathi i-xantelasms yombala we-orange itholakala kuziguli.

Ama-neoplasms angaba angashadile noma amaningi. Okufanayo kusebenza nobukhulu - kwezinye iziguli, ubuhlalu bukhulu be-bead buyatholakala, kwezinye zikhulu kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zihlala ngaphezu kwengxenye yejwabu leso eliphezulu. Ama-neoplasms angaba ngamaceleni amabili (avele kuphela kwekhulu elilodwa) noma amazwe amabili (avela kokubili amajwabu amehlo, futhi ahambelane).

Njengomthetho, ama-xantelasms atholakale engxenyeni yangaphakathi yejwabu leso, nakuba angakwazi nokufinyelela ezingxenyeni zangaphandle. Uma kunezifo ezimbi kakhulu ze- lipid metabolism, ama- neoplasms anjalo angasakazeka ebusweni nasentanyeni isikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi ama-plaque amancane amancane atholakala ngisho nasendlini yesikhumba somlomo.

Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu zesifo?

Namuhla, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okushiwo yi-xantelasms yekhulu leminyaka. Ukwelashwa, impendulo yeziguli, ukwelashwa kabusha kuzo zonke amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu. Futhi-ke, izici zesithombe somtholampilo azibalulekile.

Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlayiya azivame ukudala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Isibonelo, ngesifo esinjalo, azikho izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala. Uma i-palpation, i-tumor ayibuhlungu. Uma iziguli zikhalaza nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu, zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokukhathazeka komzimba kanye nezinye izimo ze-comorbid. Ngendlela, i-xantelasm ayiyona isifo esiyinhloko, kungukubonakaliswa kwezinkinga ezikhona kakade emsebenzini womzimba.

Kuyingozi kangakanani i-xantelism?

I-Xantelasms yamapilisi ama-neyeli ama-neoplasms, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayithathwa njengesisongo empilweni yabantu. Ukuvuvukala noma ukususwa kokukhula okunjalo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi uma kwenzeka umonakalo esikhumbeni.

Ayikho ingozi yokulimala okubi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-neoplasms amakhulu amajwabu amehlo angabangela ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba. Futhi zivame ukubhekwa njengephutha lokuhleleka.

Izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga

Njengoba ngizibonela nge-neoplasm yekhulu le-uncharacteristic, kuyadingeka ukuba ngibheke kudokotela-dermatologist. Njengomthetho, ukuxilongwa akubonisi ubunzima. Kakade ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, isazi singanquma ukuthi ukukhula kuyi-xantelasm.

Yiqiniso, kulandelwa ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, ngoba kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela yokubonakala kwezidumbu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amazinga egazi we-cholesterol ahlaziywa, kanye nezifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-lipid metabolism emzimbeni wesiguli.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-xantelasm yamajwabu amehlo ngaphandle kokususwa?

Eqinisweni, ukwelapha akufanele kuhloswe kakhulu ekukhipheni i-xanthelasma yamajwabu amehlo njengokuqeda imbangela yesifo. Yingakho ukwelashwa kuleli cala kufanele kube okuphelele. Okokuqala, iziguli zinconywa ukuba zibuyekeze ukudla. Imenyu kufanele ifake inombolo enkulu yemifino nezithelo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi nenyama, iziphuzo ezidakayo. Izitsha kufanele zibhakwe noma ziphekwe.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziguli zishiwo izidakamizwa ze-lipotropic cholesterolemic, isibonelo, i- "Cetamifene", "i-Lipamid." Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mgomo uhlanganisa amavithamini, ikakhulukazi i-cyanocobalamin, i-ascorbic ne-nicotinic acid. Ukusekela umsebenzi wesibindi, i-"Essentiale" inconywa. I-xantelasm ngokwayo ingelashwa nge- zinc-ichthyol amafutha.

I-Xantelasmus yamajwabu amehlo: ukususwa. Ukubuyekeza, incazelo yenqubo nenani

Imithi yokwelapha isiza ukusiza ukusimamisa umzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi ngesisekelo semithi yokwelashwa ubukhulu bezinhlelo ezikhona kakade ziyancipha. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, iziguli zikhetha ukususa ukukhula, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhluphekeni ngokomzimba nokuntuleka kwezimonyo.

Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi zokususa izilonda zesikhumba. I-elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu yi-excision yokuhlinzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo enjalo ingabangela izinkinga, kubandakanya ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka kwesilonda, ukwakheka kwezibazi ezibonakalayo.

Yingakho namuhla, izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa njalo njenge-electrocoagulation (ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ze-xantelasm ngosizo lwamagesi kagesi) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-laser (ukungahambi kahle kwe-tumor ngosizo lwesibhamu se-laser).

Izindlela ezinjalo zivumela ngokushesha futhi ngokungahambi kahle ukuba ziqede ukukhula kwesikhumba. Akunamaphesenti athile esikhumbeni, ingozi yokutheleleka ayilutho, futhi akudingeki isikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Yilezi zenzo ezidinga i-xantelasm yezinkophelo (ukususwa). Intengo yenqubo incike kwinombolo nobukhulu be-neoplasms futhi, njengomthetho, ibanga kusuka ku-ruble 3 ukuya ku-10 000.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ngokwemvelo, ayikho imithi engakwazi ukuvikela ukubonakala kokukhula okusha okunjalo. Kodwa uma i-xanthelasms ihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwe-lipid umzimba, iziguli ziyalulekwa ukuba zilandele ukudla, ngesikhathi sokuphatha izifo zesibindi, ukulwa nokukhuluphala, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi banamathele emithethweni yokuhlanzeka, baqaphe ngokucophelela isikhumba sobuso namajwabu amehlo, ukuze bakhethe izimonyo zekhwalithi ezingabangeli izifo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukulimala kwesikhumba ezungeze amehlo futhi njalo uhlolwe izifo ezihleliwe ezivela ophthalmologist, therapist kanye ne-dermatologist.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa: zisebenza kanjani?

Ngokwemvelo, kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-xanthelasma yamajwabu amehlo ngamakhambi abantu. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwalokhu noma ezinye izidakamizwa zasekhaya kungalimaza impilo, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemvume yodokotela oya khona.

Isibonelo, imithi yamadoda ngokuvamile iphakamisa ukuthatha umhluzi we-yarrow. Ukuze ulungiselele, ugobolise uthule izipuni ezimbili zezitshalo zelitshalo ngesilazi samanzi abilayo uphinde ufune ihora. Emva kwalokhu ukumnika, uhlobo. Udinga ukuthatha ama-50-75 ml kathathu ngosuku, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukulawula umzimba nokugcizelela imetabolism.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nokucindezela ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kungasetshenziswa. Kukholelwa ukuthi okuthiwa i-honey dough inikeza imiphumela emihle. Ukwenza, udinga ukuxuba iqanda elilodwa, isipuni sofulawa kanye ne-isipuni soju. Izithako kufanele zihlanganiswe kuze kube yilapho kutholakala uhlolo, okumele lubekwe ejwayele lesosikhumba futhi lihambe imizuzu eyi-10. Hlanza inhlama ngamanzi apholile. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye ngosuku.