I izinduna zenkosi - ubani lo? Meaning of igama elithi "izinduna"

Iminyaka engu - enkathini ethile, okuyinto esivela izici ngokomlando unique - izihlubuki Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, ukuzitika Alchemy zenkolo feudalism.

Oyinkosi? Lenchazelo umqondo feudalism kuxoxwa kabanzi ngezansi.

Umqondo feudalism

Feudalism - indlela ekhethekile umhlaba ubudlelwane zomthetho owandile eNtshonalanga Yurophu eNkathini Ephakathi.

Ngesisekelo lolu hlobo ubuhlobo izinduna kwaba. Kuyinto umnikazi we esiqeshini sendawo (fief). inkosi ngayinye izinduna wathola izwe abalimi ngakolunye, elikhulu yomnikazi (inkosi), futhi kubhekwa kusukela ngaphansi kwesizwe sakhe. Zonke akhonze babe ku-inkonzo yezempi yamakhosi futhi babe ekuhambeleni kokuqala ukukhuluma izingalo phezu kwezitha zakhe.

isigaba sabaphathi

isigaba sabaphathi izinduna kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga ngokwanele. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, nathi siqale sicabangele isibonelo lula ngobuhlobo amayunithi 3: esigabeni engezansi waba ngumlimi, a ovamile owayesesimweni amandla master - nkosi, ku elalimi kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Kodwa uJehova izinduna - akusiyo nje umuntu Sangena stratum ethile imiphakathi, kuyingxenye uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. ezitebhisini izinduna siqukethe Knights okhonzile - ayephelezelwa ababengenabani isevisi yamakhosi aphakeme. Señor ngamunye, esikhundleni salokho, wayebuye ezikhonza ngaphansi kothile. Inhloko isimo wayeyiNkosi.

Wokuhlelwa kwendikimba wesifunda wokwehlayo kungenzeka okwethulwa leli fomu (kusuka phansi ukuya phezulu): Umlimi - Knight (liegeman 1) - 1 Señor (2 isamba) - 2 Señor (isamba 3) - 3 Señor (4 isamba) - ... - King .

Isici esiyinhloko sabaphathi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkosi enkulu izinduna babengenalo igunya phezu kwayo yonke akhonze okhonzile. Ngibuka imithetho "ngaphansi kwesizwe of ngaphansi kwesizwe sami - hhayi ngaphansi kwesizwe sami".

amasiko izinduna

Zonke abanikazi bamazwe, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu Holdings zabo, akukho Thrift ezahlukene. Abazange bazame ukwandisa ngengcebo yabo, bangakunaki ukonga noma ukuthuthukiswa izindlela zokukhiqiza. Yiziphi main imithombo imali kwadingeka yinkosi amakhosi asendulo? Lena impango nokuhuheka kubalimi, ukuquleka, ukuphanga. Zonke ekhishwe esichithwa izingubo ezibizayo, epholile kanokusho, ontanga.

Phakathi ikhodi izinduna udumo kwakukhona knight - isibindi, Izenzo, Ukuvikelwa ababuthaka. Nokho, ngokomlando eqoshiwe namanye amaqiniso: basuke emhlabeni yabonisa ukuba luhlaza, unya nokungabi willfulness. Ayezibheka okhethwe nguNkulunkulu, abantu abavamile, sidelelekile. '

Ubudlelwano phakathi ngaphansi kwesizwe futhi inkosi zaziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile ukhetha selikhonza enkosini yakhe aze ashaye wathumba umcebo wakhe, abalimi kanye nezwe.

Ngokungafani izinduna inceku uhlelo

UJehova izinduna - akusiwona umnikazi senceku. Izigqila kwakungekaNkulunkulu umnikazi, azange abe intando yabo, izindlu. Abalimi okuqondene nkosi feudal, ephethwe impahla, umnotfo eyimfihlo uphathe eyabo - bangathengisa, banikele, exchange. Ukuze uthole isiqephu sendawo bakhokha irenti kumnikazi, futhi hlinzeka them phepha.

nkosi feudal wayengase athi impi umakhelwane ukungena ngemvume kuye kuthula, ihlelwe nomkhankaso wempi ngenhloso ekuthumbeni iziboshwa ayengagcina ukuthola isihlengo, kumphuce abalimi angaphandle, nezinye abanikazi bamazwe, ukuze kwakheke ibandla.

Konke lokhu wadala isimo "isimo phakathi isimo", buthaka amandla okuthiwa i-monarch wonke yezwekazi laseYurophu, lapho iningi lezakhamizi ngenxa aphanga yibo bonke izinhlangothi ayempofu futhi babulawa yindlala.