Iyini indima ogwini-ngabahlala isifundo yamazwe osenyakatho? Izincazelo, Pomorie cwaningo

Iyini indima ogwini-ngabahlala isifundo yamazwe enyakatho, zazivelaphi futhi kanjani they bukhoma? Le mibuzo zingaphendulwa, akuzona zonke Russian. On umlando ogwini-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile ukwazi abaningana. Lokhu subethnos ezisengcupheni, naphezu izinombolo zabo ezincane, inomlando. It is ukutadisha emasikweni yesimanje ogwini-abahlali basemjondolo, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde lokho kwakufanele emasikweni Rus lasendulo.

Ngobani Pomors

Pomorie - lokhu ingenye amaqembu endala yobuhlanga abantu Russian. Babaziwa ngokuthanda ezinsukwini zika ukubusa Novgorod Elikhulu. Phakathi wokugoqa abantu yezizwana ohlelweni lwezemfundo Russ Pomors baqhubeka ubumbene enihlala ogwini White Sea. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi abantu wanamuhla Russian North bayinzalo abantu Chud, Karelia futhi amaSlav lasendulo. Ngobani ogwini-abahlali basemjondolo, umphakathi azifunda kuphela ukunqoba eSiberia. Cossacks Abaningi bazakhela "Zimovniki" eduze Pomor emizaneni, njengoba kwakuwusuku kungenzeka ukudayisa nabantu bendawo futhi iye kwakuthuthukisa ukuba nokwenzeka i ukuvukela ahlomile (ngenxa ziyezwana yisho uhlanga lwakho).

Ngenxa remoteness ka nemizana yayo kanye nokuntuleka pheze ephelele ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle Pomors waphunyuka ukugqilazwa. Abalimi wahlala freestyle. Bona babehilelekile ngokudoba, ukuzingela nokubuthanela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo saqhubeka ukuqhuba isiko ubuKristu "ubudala". Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi staroverchestvo abe sibumbane kulesisizwe.

Ukwanda kwaleli North

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini indima ogwini-ngabahlala isifundo yamazwe enyakatho, kufanele ubheke amadokhumenti kwesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa emaphakathi eSiberia. Ngemva bomkhankaso lokuqala Ermak esephawula yamazwe enkulukazi empumalanga nasenyakatho. Inkosi incwadi eshoyo Cossacks mahhala futhi empeleni ajeziswe bomkhankaso entsha. Pomorie, ngokuvamile musa iqhaza empilweni zezombangazwe zezwe, baye baba babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni. Iningi lezifiki balandela amayunithi kusengaphambili futhi wakha imizi ezindaweni ubudala ubusika.

Pomors ejwayele abahlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, ngakho basuke kalula bazivumelanisa imvelo engokwemvelo enyakatho Siberia. Izifiki kalula ukukhiqiza ukudla kwabo siqu nezimpahla ezidingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, alwa e izidlamlilo ngesikhathi kuphangwa zezizwe ayimizulane.

yokuphila yakho

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, enyakatho nogu-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile waqala sokwetshisa nabantu bendawo. Amemezela ngentshiseko ukuhlola nogu White Sea. Lezi amazwe kwakumelwe Ligcwele izinhlanzi kanye umdlalo, ngakho abalimi abehamba beyofuna ukuphila okungcono. Sahamba Pomors ikakhulu uma uhamba ngesikebhe.

Ngokomlando, kwezinye izindawo ogwini White Sea uhlalwe Finno-Ugric. Selokhu le ndawo Novgorod umthetho baye isihloko ukunwetshwa njalo. Ngakho manje a lot of izici Finnish ingatholakala isiko Pomorie. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka e Eqinisweni Pomors bebetshiywa ngokwabo. Ngenxa yobukhulu amancane endaweni eyihlane lokuhlala, lesisizwe wayengekho ngaphansi ngegunya eligcwele yenkosi.

imizila yezohwebo

Arkhangelsk ogwini-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile eyakhelwe nemizana yayo kanye yemizila yohwebo. Ngaphambi kokuba enyukele sobukhosi Petra Velikogo Ekulu kwaba esinye sezikhumulo eyinhloko yezwe. Enye umzila obalulekile wezohwebo owawugobhoza Onega. Izincwadi zazibhalwe izimpahla ezivela emaphakathi neRussia kuya eScandinavia. Bendzawo is bahileleke kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni mazwe amasha.

Peter ngaqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini efezwa ogwini-ngabahlala isifundo yamazwe enyakatho, ngakho nganquma ukuthi zingaphazamisi ezimpilweni zabo. Floor abalimi namanje uthole umphako wawo, wahamba uhambo kuya enyakatho. Ngakho-Russian Melika kwatholakala. It Pomors isethi lokuqala unyawo phezu komhlabathi e-Alaska. Nokho, ngokuvula imizila yezohwebo yonkana Baltic Sea ingxenye Arkhangelsk futhi Murmansk ke yayingabalulekile ngakho. Pomors babe ngisho inqwaba ukuze bangayi ezweni nhlobo ngenhla kwe-Arctic Circle. Ngaphandle eSiberia, futhi ukuhlola esifundeni Trans-Urals. Ngisho kwamanje, kukhona ezinye walondoloza izakhiwo ngokhuni - "amajele".

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili ulilethele sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha ukuthuthukiswa North Russian. Non-umnkantsha ulwandle futhi babe yindawo imizila yezokuthutha eYurophu. idolobha Romanov at Murom yasungulwa. Ngo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wafika lapha imithwalo ye Entente. Okuningi ugu eyigugu amelwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Lapha we umboleke-ukuqasha wayeza ukwesekwa kusukela sizana of iSoviet Union ngo-anti-Hitler womanyano.

Isiko yasekuqaleni

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini indima Pomorie ekuhloleni emazweni enyakatho, ngoba azikho izindlela esicacile ukuhlonza khona kwalesi sizwe. Esikwaziyo into eyodwa: abantu enyakatho baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni eSiberia naseMpumalanga Russian Trans-Urals Melika.

Namuhla Pomors uqhubeke ubumbene enihlala ogwini White Sea. isiko sazo esingavamile esiye sabhekana kuphangwa ayimizulane, izinguquko yenkosi, nenkathi yamaSoviet futhi manje isihloko cwaningo-mlando eziningi futhi abacwaningi.