Izinambuzane ezihamba phambili: uhlu, izibonelo. Ziyidlaphi izinambuzane ezidlayo?

Imvelo iyinhlangano ehlukile. Kunzima ukucabanga ngesistimu ehlelekile kakhulu. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka okungapheli kwamafomu nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezigcwalisa, ukuxhumana nokuhleleka kuyo yonke indawo. Ngenani lezinhlobo ezigcwalisa izitshalo nezilwane, izilwane eziphendulwayo ziphendula. Angatholakala kunoma yimuphi umphakathi, ngisho naphakathi kwezidalwa ezincane kakhulu - izinambuzane.

Bangobani - izidumbu?

Ngokusho kwencazelo yezazi zezinto eziphilayo, lezi ziphilayo eziphilayo eziphila ngokudla abanye abantu abancane nabuthakathaka kunabo. Bangakwazi ukudla ngokuphelele inyamazane yabo noma ingxenye yayo kuphela. Lezi zilwane ezidliwayo noma ama-parasites emzimbeni omkhulu. Bonke badinga amaprotheni ukudla kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Izilwane ezinambuzane nezinambuzane ziyiqembu elihluke kakhulu. Zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi zivela emakilasini ahlukene, kodwa ungakwazi kalula ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane uhlobo lokudla yizilwane ezidalwa.

Izici ezihlukile zesidalwa sezilwane

Kunezici eziningi zezici zokuhlukanisa ukuhlonza ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane eziyizilwane ezidliwayo:

• yizinto eziphilayo ezidla izinhlobo eziningana zezidalwa;
• Bobabili abadala kanye nezibungu bahamba masinyane befuna ukudla nokudla;
• Kungaba yizidakamizwa zezilwane ezinkulu, kodwa ekugcineni ziholele umphathi;
• bonisa izinga lezilwane kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa.

Ungacabangi ukuthi lezi ziyizilwane ezimbi, ezinengekayo. Eziningi zalezi zinambuzane azilimazi abantu. Abaningi babo bavusa umuzwa wokuthandana.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane zezidakamizwa

Kuleli qembu elikhulu lezidalwa ezidliwayo, izinambuzane ezidlalayo eziwusizo kwezolimo ziyahlukahluka. Izibonelo zalezi zinhlobo zikhona kunoma yimuphi umhlahlandlela wensimu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-ladybug, akarofagi, anthocoria, izicabucabu, izintuthwane. Izinambuzane-izilwane ezidalwa yizilwane zibizwa ngokukhethekile ezweni noma ema laboratories. Zibulala izilokazane zezitshalo eziwusizo, izitshalo kanye namasiko aluhlaza. Izimfanelo zabo eziwusizo ngabalimi-abalimi beloli banqunywa yiziphi izinambuzane ezidlayo ezidlayo.

Endle bayalawula inani lezihlobo ezinomsoco. Ukudla ngokuyinhloko abantu abagulayo nabuthakathaka, izilwane ezinambuzane zivimbela ukukhethwa kwemvelo. Unganiki isifo ngaphakathi komphakathi ukuthuthukisa kuze kube sezingeni lesi sifo. Inzuzo ebalulekile ilethwa izilwane ezinambuzane. Uhlu lwalaba bantu abazitholayo luhluke kakhulu ekilasini naseziciweni.

I-ladybug

Isidalwa esiphundu kakhulu yisidalwa esiyingozi. Ukuyifaka emadlelweni, esihlahleni noma emgwaqweni, abaningi abakusoli ukuthi udlovukazi uyadla. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko kuyinto aphid. Ngolunye usuku i-beetle encane idla izingcezu ezingaphezu kwekhulu zalezi zinambuzane zezinsimu zezolimo nemifino yemifino. Isibungu se-ladybug sidinga kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezimbili zalezi zinambuzane. I-Ladybird inenzuzo abalimi futhi ilawula inombolo yama-aphid. Ebusika le nambuzane ihlala emaqabunga awile, amagxolo ezihlahla, utshani obuncotshiwe. Ukuheha lesi sikazi endaweni yakho, kufanele utshale ibhali noma i-alfalfa. Ungathenga lezi zinambuzane ezitolo ezikhethekile ukulwa okusheshayo ngokumelene nama-aphid.

I-beetle ye-Ground

Isidakamizwa esisheshayo kakhulu. I-beetle enkulu ene-bronze yokuphuma. Ayiboni, kodwa igijima ngokusheshisa.

Uthanda inhlabathi elula engeyona acidikhi, utshani obomile namahlamvu abolile. I-larva ye-beetle iphinde inejubane elikhulu lokunyakaza. Umsizi omuhle kakhulu kubalimi. Ukubhubhisa izibungu, izibungu, izinkathazo kanye nezikhwama. Ngokuyinhloko indlela yokuphila yasebusuku. Uhlala engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga endala kanye nokhula owile. Isebenza kakhulu ekusesheni ukudla. Ehlobo lingadla izibungu ezingamakhulu amane, futhi i-larva ye-beetle iyakhula kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, abalimi beloli bayazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ze-ladybugs nezinkukhu eziletha endaweni yabo. Siyabonga, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okubhubhisa izinambuzane kunciphile ngezinye izikhathi, futhi lokhu kuyinhlangano enkulu yezempilo yabantu.

I-beetle ye-Ground

Uma i-beetle engadini kumele ifakwe yindlela yonke engenzeka ensimini nasemasimini, lowo osebenza naye okusanhlamvu kumele ahlukaniswe ngokuhlukana. Idla ukudla okuwusizo kubantu okusanhlamvu. Udla ukolweni, ibhali, ama-oats, ummbila ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwezindlebe. Isibungu se -beetle somhlabathi sondla izimpande zezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sifa ngokufa.

I-lavender ye-golden eyed

Ikhuluma ekilasini lezinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Unamaphiko amakhulu ane-tint eluhlaza.

Isebenzisa okufana ne-ladybug. Uthanda ukuphuma kwe-aphid. I-larva ye-lacewort idla ama-aphid ngokwawo ngobuningi kakhulu. Kungakapheli usuku lubhubhisa kuze kube yizingcezu eziyikhulu zama-aphid. Abantu abavamile begolide bazoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ensimini. Ngaphandle kwama-aphid, usebenza ngokumangalisayo nge-mite, i-leaf-litter, isanqante, anyanisi kanye neklabishi fly, amacimbi kanye nezikhalazo. Ukuze ulondoloze inani lamakhemikhali esakhiweni, kusetshenziswe izindlu ezikhethekile nge-bait kulezi zinambuzane, zinakekela ukuhlinzeka indawo yokubusika futhi zitshale izitshalo zokuqala zezimbali zokudla emva kokupheka kwe-hibernation.

I-Dragonfly

Ngesikhathi esisodwa empilweni yami, kodwa wonke umuntu wayebuka le nambuzane. Okukhangayo ikakhulukazi yizinyoni ezinhle ze-iridescent kanye ne-mask ekhanda. Uma ubona umhlathi omdala onokubuyisela, awukho umbuzo: ingabe i-dragonfly iyinambuzane edlalayo noma cha?
Kuyisidalwa esishayelayo esheshayo. Uhlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Uholela ngokuyinhloko indlela eyodwa yokuphila. Idla umsila, izimpukane ezincane nezimbungulu. Ukuphishekela isisulu, kungasheshisa ukuya amakhilomitha angu-80 ngehora. Amapayipi wezinketho abamba isisulu ngendiza futhi abhekane nayo ngosizo lomhlathi omandla. Izindiza zemifino zihlukile ekubunjweni kwamaphiko, indawo yendiza nobude bomzimba, kodwa kuzo zonke izibungu kuholela ekudezeni kwamanzi amaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo kuleli sigaba zichitha iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. I-dragonfly larva iyinambuzane edlalayo yezimbiza. Ayisebenzi, kodwa enobumnene kakhulu. Idla izibungu zamangqamuzana, amabhungane kanye gazinga. Ubuhle obunamaphiko obude kakhulu buhlaselwa izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke inani le-dragonflies alinkulu kakhulu.

I-Mantis

Lezi zinambuzane ziwuhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluphuzi olunezithombe ezithakazelisayo eziphambili. Bavuswa phezulu, njengokuthandaza. Ngakho igama lezinambuzane. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-mantis kusho usongo kunoma ubani ofuna ukumhlasela. Lesi senzo sibonisa ukuthi kungcono ukungasondeli. Futhi ukuphakamisa izigqoko kusho ukuthi i-mantis iyasitshela. Ehlangothini langaphandle lezitho zibukhali, njengama-blades, ameva ukunqoba isisulu.

Siza i-mantis ukuzingela amehlo abukhali kanye nekhono lokushintshela ikhanda lika-180 degrees. Bahlale bebona lapho konke kuhamba khona. Ukudla umhlatshelo, i-mantis ayiphumuli, ukuze ingabi isidlo sakusihlwa. Ukunyakaza kwakhe kuyashesha futhi kungenandaba.

Kumuntu, i-mantis ayingozi, nakuba ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Awunandaba nezinto ezingezona ezihambayo. Ukudla kwayo kunamakhoza amancane, izinyoni, izinyosi, izilonda, izinyoka ezincane, amaxoxo kanye nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. I-mantis ivame ukudla izihlobo uma kungenakho okwanele ukudla. Ngemuva kokubeletha, owesifazane uyalila ekhanda lesilisa ukuze anelise ukulamba kwakhe. Izidakamizwa ezikhohlisayo, izidakamizwa ezingenabuhlungu nezikhukhumezayo. I-larva iyakwazi ukudla kuze kufike ku-5-7 ama-aphid ngosuku. Umuntu omdala ulambile njalo. Ngokuba usuku udla izinkukhu eziphakathi kuka-7-8.

Uhlaza oluhlaza

Utshani obuluhlaza ohlala emqulwini wethu ngu-omnivorous. Ukuphila nokuzingela utshani obukhulu. I-larva yakhe iyisidalwa. Abakwa-Grasshoppers bangabhekana kalula nezilwane ezidlayo. Ukuluma okunamandla ngemuva kwekhanda kungenakunyakaziswa yisisulu esikhulu kakhulu kunaye. Badla ama-aphid, ukugubha ezinye izinambuzane, izibungu, izinkumbi. Uma kungekho ukudla okwanele kwamaprotheni, hamba u-vegetarianism.

I-Wasp

Lezi zinambuzane zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Zifana nesakhiwo, kodwa zihlukile endleleni abahlela ngayo ukuphila.

Kunezinhlobo ezingavamile, amakholoni omphakathi kanye nama-parasites. Ahluke ezinyosi. Amapulangwe ayizinambuzane ezinkulu ezinamadivayisi asesebenzi kahle asetshenziselwa imishini kanye ne-sting evuselelekayo. Uma umuntu ehlaziswa kanye, i-wasp ngeke ishabalale. Lena impendulo yombuzo: "Wasp iyinambuzane edlalayo noma cha?" Ekudleni komcibisholo omdala kanye nezibungu kukhona izimbungulu ezincane, amacimbi nezinsipho. I-wasp ikhipha ubuthi emzimbeni wesisulu, okuyinto ekhubaza futhi ichithe ukudla okuzayo. Wabe esemyisa endlini yakhe. Amapayipi-ama-parasites asebenzisa umzimba okhubazekile ukubeka amaqanda, ukuze intsha ingadla. Umuntu okhubazekile akafanga isikhathi eside futhi ugcina ukuphumula.

Abagadi bezithelo ze-Wasps. Babulala amacimbi amaningi, izigaxa, imikhaza, izibungu ezinonya.

Umakhelwane onama-wasps awujabulisi kuwo wonke umuntu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-giants - lawa amaphondo. Kubanzi, nge-buzzing buzz, behlala emakoloni, baba omakhelwane abangathandeki uma behlala ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu, ama-aves noma i-attic.

Ngomuntu, izibhamu azihlaseli nje ngaleyo ndlela. Uma bezwa besongelwa, ibutho lonke lekoloni lilungele ukuletha isiteleka sokuqala.

I-Bug

Akuwona wonke ama-buggs ama-predators. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ze-herbivorous kanye nabantu abanomsoco ohlangene. Abameleli abaqhakazile bezinambuzane ezidliwa yi-anthocoris, i-Orius ne-reduvida. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila zondla ngokweqile kuma-aphid, thrips, whitefly, izibungu nezinambuzane, amaqanda ama-butterflies kanye nezimbali. I-Bugs rhodium idla amaqanda, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala base-Colorado beetle. Macrofusi ukubhubhisa inkathazo yokushisa - i-whitefly.

Zisebenzisana kakhulu kwezolimo zokulawula izinambuzane. Kodwa izimbungulu zidinga ukudla okuningi. Ukubhubhisa zonke izinambuzane, zizoshintsha indawo.

Ibhedi-ibhulogi

Izindawo zokuhlala ezinambuzane ezidliwayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-receptors ebucayi emilenzeni nasezintheni, ithola ukushintshashintsha okuncane emanzini futhi igxume lapho lapho isesha ukudla. Ukuzingela kuqhuma, umiyane, izimpukane, izinambuzane eziwela emanzini. Ukudla amaqanda emanzini nasemhlabeni, eduze kwechibi. Ebandleni eliphakathi, isikhukhumba asilimazi kubantu. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, laba bantu bakhulu kakhulu futhi banekhanda elinobuthi. Ukuluma kubi kakhulu, njengezinyosi.

Common earwig

Ukubukeka okwesabekayo nezintambo ezimbili ngemuva komzimba kubethusa kakhulu abalimi abaningi beloli. Eqinisweni, zonke izinganekwane mayelana ne-virulence ne-jumping of earwigs ziyiqiniso. Unomhlobo ohlangene wokudla. Lihlala endaweni engenhla yenhlabathi. Ukumba amaningi amaningi emhlabathini, okwenza kube nomonakalo ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezitshalwe. Izimpande ezihlabayo neziqu zezitshalo, amaqabunga nezimbali. Lizingela izibungu, iziphembu, izibungu, izibungu. Uthanda i-aphid. Ngoba lo muntu awunabungozi. Izinzuzo kwezolimo ziphindwe kabili. Ubulala izinambuzane, kodwa lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi obalulekile kubonakalisa izitshalo.

Izintuthwane

Emndenini wezintuthwane, kunezitshalo nezitshalo. Konke ihlathi elijwayelekile kanye nezintuthwane zasendle ezimnyama ziyi-omnivorous. Ekudleni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezidliwa yizilwane, izimpungushe, izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu, ama-amphibians. Izintuthwane zondla izingane zabo ngeprotheyini yezilwane. Ummeli okhanyayo walokhu yi-antldog ant.

Likhulu kunezintuthwane zehlathi. Ungahlasela izinyosi namaqabunga. Imifino enamandla yezintuthwane ayiniki ithuba lokuhlukunyezwa. Ngensimu, inqwaba yezintuthwane zensimu iyingozi. Batshala ama-aphid, bakondle imfihlo yabo emihle futhi banakekele ngokucophelela ukwandisa inani lalabo bantu. Izintuthwane zehlathi ziyizihlengikazi zangempela. Ukuzingela izibungu, izibungu nezimpethu, zithatha izidalwa ezifile, zihlalisa izilwane zasendle.

Izimpukane-ezibubulayo

Lena umndeni omkhulu wezinambuzane. Ngokubukeka balingisa izinyosi, amaqabunga, ama-bumblebees. Ukuba nombala ovuthayo, akusizi ngalutho neze. Bondla ukudla kokutshala. Izibungu zazo zonke izibungu ziyizilwane ezidliwayo. Njenge-ladybug, badla ama-aphid ngokukhulu. I-larva inobuningi kakhulu. Ngosuku lungadla abantu abangaba ngu-30 bama-aphid. Uma isibungu noma enye inambuzane encane ihlangana nomzila, i-larva yomuntu oyibhulabhu iyodla. Esikhathini sokuqala, le nambuzane ihola indlela yokuphila yangasese futhi ingaphuthelwa ithuba lokudla noma yikuphi ukudla kwamaprotheni.

Spider

Zonke izilwane ezidumile. Amanye ama-cobweb we-weave futhi aheha izisulu zawo lapho. Abanye badonsela imfihlo encane ekudleni okuzayo futhi bayidonsele yona. Isisekelo sokudla kwezicabucabu yizinambuzane. Konke okuhambayo, ukuqhuma nokuqhuma, kuya esidlweni sezinsipho. Izimpungushe ezincane zidla ama-butterflies, izimpukane, izinyosi, izinyosi kanye nezintethe. Bafaka izintambo zabo-amathrekhi bese balinde isisulu, beyikhokha ngokushaqeka kwewebhu. Izimpungushe zamanzi zondla izinambuzane ezinamanzi ezinzimbeni, gazinga, ama-tadpoles. Izidalwa zasemhlabeni, ukujova ubuthi emzimbeni wesisulu, ukuyivimba futhi uhudule emanzini abo. Yidla izibungu, amabhungane nezimbungu. Izimpungushe ezinkulu ezisesimo sezulu esishisayo zibeka ingozi ezinyoni, ezinyoka, ezincane ezinamazinyo kanye nabantu.

Abagibeli

Abantu abadala badla ukudla okutshala. Isibungu sidinga amaprotheni ukudla okuthuthukiswayo. Umgibeli wesifazane ufaka amaqanda emzimbeni wesisulu futhi uyalimaza igciwane. Uqondisa izilwane ezitholakalayo ekuthuthukiseni izimpungushe ezivuthayo ezondla ezithombeni zakhe zangaphakathi. Izibungu, amabhungane, izinambuzane ezinkulu, ngisho nezinambuzane zikhonza njengendlu yenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Ngomuntu, abagibeli abathwali ingozi.

Scolopendra

Bonke abantu balezi zilwane yizilwane ezidliwayo. I-centipede esheshayo, ephuthumayo neyakhayo ibeka ingozi enkulu emabhodleleni, izinambuzane nezinambuzane. Uzwa ama-shades ombala kanye nokudumala okuncane kunomsindo. Lezi zimfanelo zisiza ukuthola isisulu. Abantu abakhulu abahlala emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba bazingela izinyoka nezinyoni. Ngomuntu, ukulunywa kwe-scolopendra akuyona ingozi, nakuba kubuhlungu kakhulu.

Fly-stick

Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi umiyane omkhulu. Iqhuma ngokushesha futhi ihlasele masinyane isisulu, iyakwazi ukulenga emoyeni, bese iwela ukudla okuzayo ngetshe. Ungahlasela ama-wasps, ama-dragonflies namabhungane. Ukujova ubuthi obuqinile emzimbeni wesisulu, usheshe usondle, bese uphinde ulungele ukuzingela.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezidalwa ezinambuzane zimelelwa. Uhlu lwabaqaphi bangathatha lonke ibhuku. Ukuzingela nokudla izidalwa eziphilayo, kuthinta inani lezinto eziphilayo, kusiza umuntu ukuba alwe nezinambuzane zemisebenzi yezolimo, kukhona ukuxhumanisa kokudla.