Orizaba - Volcano lezimanga yazo zonke izinhlobo

Pico de Orizaba - kuba intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Mexico. Intaba kungokwalabo uhlelo Meseta Central Cordillera. ukuphakama Its 5675 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Lokhu kwenza kube ngobukhulu e-phezulu i-Nyakatfo Melika. Orizaba ikushiya McKinley e Alaska (6145 m) kanye Logan eCanada (5958 m). vertex Mexican Kuyathakazelisa ngalolo liyophuma phezu kwethafa ngokuphelele. Ngakho, kusukela base, phansi kwentaba, kuya phezulu ikhanda lakhe - kakhulu ngendlela 4922 amamitha. Lokhu kwenza Orizaba lwesikhombisa ohlwini ukuphakama eyisihlobo phezulu enyakatho yomhlaba. Eduze kwalo kukhona ezifana iphakama umxhwele eMexico, njengoba iSierra Madre futhi iPopocatepetl. Ngenxa engamamitha eliphezulu bucwebezele phezulu enesithwathwa okuphakade. Bagijimela izixuku abaqwali bezintaba, kodwa ambalwa kubona owazi ukuthi Orizaba - Volcano. Yiqiniso, kwase kuyisikhathi eside kusukela ulele ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. Kodwa nokwakheka emithathu nengxenye eminyaka? Kuvele intabamlilo yokuqothulwa ayikwazi kubhekwe. Futhi ngenxa ke ungalindela noma yini.

Geographical uhlela Orizaba intabamlilo

Le ntaba kuyinto eMexico, emngceleni we uthi Puebla futhi Veracruz. Uma sikhuluma ulimi yokwakheka komhlaba, singasho kugcwale bagomela ngokuthi sokudlondlobala kungokwalabo Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Ihlanganisa strip emincane cishe yonke Pacific ugu lweNyakatho Melika. Ngokusho lolu hlobo imfundo - a stratovolcano. Yasungulwa million eminyaka edlule, ngesikhathi Pleistocene Ephakathi, ngenxa ukuqhuma eqinile strombolian. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nethafa kwaba nenani eliphakeme ephakemeyo wentaba phezulu. , Kwasuka ine ukuma okweqanda nge ububanzi 480 m-eksisi ezinkulu. Indawo sigodi square metres ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 155, kanye nokujula - amamitha angu-300. rocks Basic okwenzeka yembathani entabeni, kukhona andesite futhi basalt. Orizaba intabamlilo izixhumanisi yilezi: 19 ° 01'48 '' enyakatho latitude 97 ° 16'05 '' i-longitude entshonalanga.

Ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo

Ngokwe-izinganekwane, okuyinto akhiwa ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala maye, intaba-mlilo ngezikhathi wabonisa intukuthelo yakhe. Kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngokuvamile. Nama-legends zisebenzisa igama elithi "ngezinye izikhathi". Kodwa ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, ukuqhuma kwezintaba njalo sengathi bamemezela ukubhujiswa impucuko-Aztec. zemihla Spanish asivumela ukuba yahlulele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziye zenzeka njalo isimanga. Uzenzela: e-1537, 1545, 1559, 1566, 1569, 1613, 1630. Khona-ke ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngezikhathi iminyaka amahlanu anesixhenxe - e 1687. Ngemva kwalokho Orizaba intabamlilo ngokuzumayo yaphenduka entabeni. Hhayi ifu isitimu noma ube yinhlansi awavelanga okuningi ku-wentaba yayo. Ice igobolondo eboshiwe isiqongo kanye Ukubengezela yayo edonsela abathandi yeziqongo enqobayo.

amagama Local legends

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi intabamlilo ngokuthi Poyautécatl, okusho "inkungu entabeni". Lokhu wabona phezulu abakhileyo ukuthi wahlala emhlabeni emithambekeni empumalanga nasenyakatho. A isiNahuatl intabamlilo has elinye igama: Sitlaltepetl - Intaba Star. Shining phezulu ngosuku olucwathile kuyabonakala ngisho kusukela emzini Veracruz, yize ke itholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni lapho intabamlilo Orizaba. Igama lanamuhla elithi sentaba wakhuphuka kufika ku abanqobi ezwekazini, siphazamisekile angaphezu ukuqashelwa, igama eliseduze emzaneni Indian. Ilungu lalolo hlanga owasungula le nganekwane, echaza ukuthi kungani intabamlilo ngezinye izikhathi baziphathe ngamandla. Igazi Nahuani umholi ngamunye wayedabuke kakhulu ngokufa umngane wakhe empini, ukuthi wathatha eziya esibhakabhakeni, futhi ngeke ephonswa emhlabathini. Endaweni ngokuwa yayo rose intaba ephakeme. Kodwa iqhawe akafelanga, kodwa wahlala emathunjini omhlaba. Elapho uyalila umholi Nahuani, ngezikhathi ezithile ezibonisa bothola ulaka nentukuthelo ngesimo nokuqhuma.

ekhuphuka

Eyokuqala ayokuhlula isiqongo Orizaba (Intaba-mlilo) ngokufaka Olmecs lasendulo, ngonyaka wakhuphukela wakhe ukuzidela ukuvimbela ukuqhuma. Phakathi baseYurophu ubuqhawe ukunqoba isiqongo kungokwalabo F. Maynard noB Reynolds (1848). Lezi ososayensi akuchaze zezilwane nezimila we izintaba, ehlola izici zayo zezulu. Empeleni, ukwanda kwe-intabamlilo akusho ukwethula ibuphi ubunzima ethile futhi libhekwa yi kwamanye amazwe njengoba 2A kanye 2B sezulu esihle - ngendlela embi. Lonke lweminyaka kuzothatha ingqikithi amahora angaba yishumi, uma of the yokukhosela entabeni Piedra Grande, esemgwaqweni endaweni engamamitha 4200 amamitha. Orizaba - Volcano, ababebalelwa eziningana sezulu esihlukahlukene ka altitudinal esishintshashintshayo - kusukela asezindaweni ezishisayo kuya arctic.