Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov, indodana ka-Paul Mina noMaria Feodorovna

Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov (1779-1831) okulungiselelwe ugogo wakhe uCatherine II isiphetho omkhulu - wayezoba kumbusi yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Kodwa isikhumba wabulala bear kungelona ihlukaniswe. WaseConstantinople saqhubeka sibuswa Turkish, futhi isabelo ophakeme mission of Constantine Pavlovich angawi ngaphandle. Njengoba ababikezeli benhlanhla uthi ikhadi elalinamandla lawa, futhi bamemezela impi, isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi sibe nothando, futhi ukufa ezingalindelekile.

ukuzalwa

Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov Ingabe Indodana yesibili abasezimweni uPawulu Petrovich, osihlalo sakhe sobukhosi wagabadela ngu nonina imbala. Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 27, 1779 ku Tsarskoye Selo. Ngoyise kwaba umshado wesibili. Ingane yokuqala yayingekho, futhi manje ukuthi oshade Maria Feodorovna, amadodana amabili endala baphoqeleka ukuba unquestioningly ukunikeza yabo kumama ekungeyona eyakhe. Pavel Petrovich Wehluleka uveze kuphela abantwana ababili abancane namadodakazi amane.

ukuqeqeshwa

Yokudumisa umbhaphathizo Constantine Pavlovich ukhiphe indondo nge umfanekiso uCatherine II phezu obverse kube yibo Kokholo kwakunemifanekiso, Ithemba Nothando Nothando owabanjwa mhlaka ingane ngezandla, ibanga wayebona Dome of St Sophia -. Amathemba Ngakho abaningi iphinwe ugogo uConstantine. Iminyaka yokuqala kuye ukunakekela Countess Sofya Benkendorf. Umama Maria Fedorovna wayenalo ilungelo ukumvakashela futhi kuphela. Nge kweminyaka emine amadodana akhe amabili aba kufundiswe wempi Jikelele UNikolai Saltykov. It ikholelwa ukuthi ikusasa amaqhawe angafundisa. Alexander khona umfundi ukumlalela, kodwa Konstantin wokungezwa ezahlukene futhi wayengafuni ukufunda. Kodwa lapho ingane ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Guards Corps, futhi, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi iphansi kwesandla sika-a grenadiers engamakhulu, wabonisa intshiseko yamba ukuba yokufikelwa futhi amasosha nezikhulu, kuhlanganise imishini yabo kuphela.

umshado

Eminyakeni 17, uKonstantin Pavlovich Romanov washada. Umakoti kuye, yebo, ngathatha ugogo. Yena wacelwa ukuba ukhethe enye yamadodakazi amathathu uMbusi Saxe-Coburg-Zaalfeldskogo. Washada intombazane abasebasha iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, owaqala ukubiza umbhaphathizo Anna Fyodorovna. Young Uthole isipho Palace Marble, kodwa ezimpilweni zabo akuzona inhlanhla. Wayeyithanda nemidanso, izinkondlo, okuyinto kungokwemvelo, nomyeni wakhe ayethanda ukugcina yakhe okukhulu verging nobuxhwanguxhwangu, futhi bakuchwensa ingcaca futhi waphoqelela kokulalela ngokungathandabuzi kumkakhe. Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov sifana kakhulu ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi ngesikhathi uyise Pavel Petrovich: njengenhlangano ezingalindelekile obhubhisayo ke kwadingeka uhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwebhaxa ukuthi umama wakhe uyagula, owesifazane osemusha oshadile e 1801 washiya Russia, ungalokothi ukuza emuva. Kule minyaka emihlanu ngomshado, owesifazane osemusha ukuthi nje musa ngiye ngahlushwa womshado zandile futhi kunoma isiphi isimo wayengafuni ukuba inkosazana Russian.

uyise Board

Ngo 1796, i-ukhokho wafa. Konstantin Pavlovich obala bathokoza. Futhi akumangalisi - uyise ka uPawulu mina, indodana yesibili ngothando, wamenza induna Izmailovo Regiment, wamvusa wasethula okuqukethwe Sigodlo ekhatsi Strelna. Futhi 1799 kwathatha Italian futhi Swiss umkhankaso A. V Suvorova, lapho Konstantin Pavlovich yabonisa yena elinesibindi. Impi, inkonzo yezempi kwaba ubizo lwakhe. Yena wayengumbulali isosha ubazi ngokuphelele. Ngokudlula indodana yakhe endala, wazonda uPawulu u-Alexander I wakhipha isimemezelo lapho Konstantanu Pavlovich unikwe isihloko Tsarevich. Ngalesi sikhathi, Constantine Pavlovich wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuphela ubudala, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ubaba onothando wamnika idayimane Maltese engu- wamnika umyalo Life Guards Regiment.

umzalwane Alexander Board

Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov baqhubeka bekhonza ngokwethembeka umfowabo neRussia. Phakathi kaNapoleon Izimpi, empini ye Austerlitz, wayala yasebusosheni futhi wayeyinkosi eyiqhawe elinesibindi abanesibindi, wathola i the Order of St George III degree. Kodwa Petersburg Konstantin Pavlovich waphuza ayelokhu eshayeka ukuphila engalawulwa mzalwane, kokubona ngodaka asebukhosini, phela angikwazanga ukuyeka. Lokhu isidakwa esingenamahloni, ngisho njengoba kwathiwa, isephulamthetho nengxenye svalny isono, ukuthi imizamo nonina Dowager Empress, waba obugcwele phezulu, ngokungazelelwe wathandana esitolo umsizi Zhozefinu Friderihs.

Ugqozi lokuqala

Girl ngemizamo ube ngumsizi wabaningi IsiZulu ocebile athola imfundo enhle, kodwa washona ngaphandle eshada wakhe futhi ngaphandle kokushiya ifa. Josephine ngenjongo wafuna wathola umyeni wakhe e-London Baron Friderihsa ezivela eRussia. Kodwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lomshado umyeni wami waqaphela ukuthi ubuhle abasha akuyona imali. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kwebhaxa ukuthi ucingo lwakhe kunjalo, waya e-Russia, kodwa wathembisa ukuthi uzothumela imali yakhe ngoba uhambo ikhaya elisha. Kodwa Ngikhohlwe ukwenza kanjalo. Ngemuva kokulinda, intombazane wathatha yonke imali engena 1805 Petersburg. Ngemva ukucinga eside wathola ukuthi umyeni wakhe wahlala ekamu, wayengumuntu kuphela ehambisa, futhi manje eCaucasus. Walinda ukubuya kwakhe, kodwa umyeni wakhe wayengekho le ethandeka insizwa eyayiyintsha eLondon. Khona-ke lona wesifazane osemusha wanquma captivate Grand Duke. Kwaba azungeze 1807. Azenza ubuhle wahlangana uConstantine Pavlovich, futhi thasisela him akhe daba okulusizi, futhi enza konke okusemandleni ukuba charm kuye. Grand Duke ngokushesha ukusakaza ubuhle nomyeni wakhe, wazithathela, futhi 1808, lona wesifazane osemusha wabeletha indodana. Wayelethwa okuthiwa uPaul, owabhapathizwa kuye umbusi kanye wamnika igama Alexandrov. Ngenxa yokuthi kwakuqala umzukulu kuqala, bese kuye ngothando iphathwa Maria Fedorovna. Umfana wanikezwa imfundo enhle, kamuva waba wezempi futhi wasukuma ukuba esikhundleni esiphezulu sombutho jikelele. Washiya indodakazi, u-Alexandra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKonstantin Pavlovich enye indodana evela actress French Clara-Anne de Laurent - Konstantin Ivanovich Konstantinov, naye waba jikelele wezempi Russian. Kwaba futhi indodakazi Konstantsiya Ivanovna Konstantinova (washada Lishin). Zonke izingane of Constantine Pavlovich Romanov wazalwa ngaphandle komshado. izingane asemthethweni, ayengazange. Kodwa kunesihlahla esisodwa kuphela into: ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezingokwenyama Grand Duke akakwazanga babe nezingane.

I kaNapoleon Izimpi

Ngo yomkhankaso 1806-1807 Konstantin Pavlovich, uyala Guards, wabonisa waphumelela kakhulu njengesithunywa nomholi wezempi. Waba nethuba ukushintshashintsha izinkemba nge Bonaparte. Ngo 1812 wahlanganyela izimpi Smolensk futhi Vilna. Ngo-1813, ngoba impi laseDresden, yena yanikezelwa inkemba igolide idayimane. Eduze eLeipzig, ezweni Battle of Nations, waphinde owayevelele futhi waklonyeliswa yesiphambano St George II degree. Empini ye-Umqhele Prince Fershampenuaz dragoons, ngokushesha ukushaya French egumbuqela kubo. Ngo 1815, waba umphathi winner eParis, ukusuka lapho ebuya, beletha Petersburg isaziso okuvela emhlabeni. Lokhu kwaba Biography ukulwa Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov.

ePoland

Ngemva iCongress of Vienna, okuyinto redrew ibalazwe lonke elaseYurophu, ingxenye enkulu Omkhulu Duchy of Warsaw waya eRussia, futhi induna bonke abantu baba Grand Duke. Wayehlala Warsaw. Futhi ngo-1819 ziyahlanya uthandana Polka enhle noJowana Grudzińska. Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu kuyimi ekhathalele wakhe, kodwa ukuyenga wakhe kuhlulekile, futhi Petersburg bavumile wokuzibophezela emshadweni wabo. Ngakho, Constantine umbusi kwakungaphumela babe, futhi ukudlulisela ezinganeni isihlalo sobukhosi sasinovulanda angenalungelo lokukuthola. Umshado senzeka ngoMeyi 1820. Umkakhe wanikezwa isihloko Princess Lovich. Ngenhlanhla Crown Prince, abase wahlukanisa nomkakhe kuqala lo nyaka, kwakungekho ukuphela. Nobuhle noJeanette esashintsha isimo ongenakulinganisela yomuntu, hhayi nokukodwa, okuyinto bachitha ndawonye, kwakungekhona eyishumi edlule.

kokubhikisha kwango

Lapho eshona, uMbusi u-Alexander I, ukudala isimo esibucayi. Iningi kubhekwe indlalifa Constantine Pavlovich, ingxenye kwezinhloko zamaviyo ufungiswe, ekhishwe ruble ngokuhlotshaniswa nephrofayili yayo, kodwa uConstantine waqinisekisa abdication, wedlula umfowabo UNicholas. Lokhu kubuye Manifesto imfihlo u-Alexander I, owamemezela ngasekupheleni. Konstantin Pavlovich kusukela Warsaw zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa ukugujwa kokuthwasa Manifesto, kodwa okwamanje imiphakathi ngempumelelo imfihlo, okwenza lokhu kubhikisha at iSigele Square Disemba 14, 1825. Nicholas ngabuza umfowethu ukuba bafike bevela Warsaw, ngoba ngabona injabulo nangokudideka emabuthweni ahlomile, ngisho nangemva nokucindezela kuvukela.

Nalapha futhi Poland

Kusukela 1826 Konstantin Pavlovich awuzange nje yala wonke amabutho Polish, futhi babe cishe inhloko yoMbuso, nephini lakhe. NabasePoland zizwa ngalokhu wavukela ngo-1830. Konstantin Pavlovich wema ngasemnyango ikhanda kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian. ukophula kwakhe Russian ibutho ebusika bamasha II Dibicha. Kodwa nabasePoland akazange adikibale. Ngifike Apreli, kanye nekholera beza kuye. Eduze Vitebsk Pavlovich uConstantine isifo futhi ukugula a abangaphezu kwengxenye usuku kancane, Juni 3, 1831 wafa ngokuzumayo. Umkakhe, owakhumbula akhuleka umyeni wakhe, nje Petrified, waquma ngubumpunga bawo langa futhi wababeka lomngcwabo singaphansi kwekhanda yomyeni wakhe. Yena ephelezelwa, ngaphandle kwezwi, umzimba wakhe bamgqumisa Petersburg. Wembelwa e-Crypt we Romanovs ku uPetru noPawulu Cathedral. Ngesikhathi kushona uConstantine Pavlovich kwaba iminyaka engu-52 ubudala.