Thermal izitshalo amandla eRussia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES futhi Surgut

Ugesi, akungabazeki, kuyinto wemboni eziyisisekelo yiliphi izwe. Liqinisekisa ukusebenza ungaphazanyiswa zokuthutha, umkhakha, imizi kanye nezolimo. Futhi ingxenye Energy. Futhi ngaphandle ivela emandleni kagesi hhayi kungaba operation esitebeleni of emnothweni. Russian Federation kutholakale ugesi namandla enuzi kanye wokubacindezela, kodwa u-75% wabo bonke ugesi UKUKHIQIZA ukushisa isitshalo. Lesi sakamuva kuhlanganisa Cherepetskaya Power Plant, okuyinto Itholakala Tula esifundeni, Suvorov. Igama lakhe akuthola Cherepet umfula kuso amandla kagesi.

Lapho ekhetha indawo la mandla babeqondiswa zindlela ezimbili: budebuduze imithombo amafutha kanye namandla abathengi. Ngenxa yalokho, Cherepetskaya Power Plant Yakhiwa eduze ezimayini YaseMoscow yamalahle Basin. Futhi ugesi walo abathengi baye baba inabantu abaningi eMoscow, orel, Tula, Kaluga futhi Bryansk izifunda. Umklamo zalesi sitshalo amandla sivunyiwe ngo-1948, futhi ngokusho kwakhe kwaba ukuba akhathazeke izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili ephethe namandla 150 MW ngamunye. Ngakho, ngamunye kubo lwenzelwe izimo okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi: lokushisa 550 degrees kanye ingcindezi 170 eziphindwe. Kule ndaba Cherepetskaya GRES baba lokuqala umusi amandla plant yaseYurophu of umfutho ophakeme.

Ukuze ngakhe lesi siteshi, umshini abakhi kwadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ezinzima lobuchwepheshe futhi udale ezehlukile imingcele futhi imishini amandla: umusi abaphehla ugesi, boilers, izinjini, Transformers, okuphakelayo amaphampu, ugesi, zasemoyeni ephezulu voltage wesifunda amadlambi futhi switchgear, kumadivayisi ephezulu voltage. Kwakumelwe futhi babekezelele ukudala nokuthuthukisa tinhlobo letinsha ukushisa ukumelana lezinsimbi, okuyinto yayidingeka womshini izingxenye neyesifunda boilers, izinjini ezisebenza, ama-valve futhi umusi. Phela into yezobuchwepheshe sezixazululiwe, Cherepetskaya TPP wakhela ngo-1950. Futhi ngo-1953 umkhankaso ibutho lokuqala, futhi ngo-1966 wasungula zokugcina, block lwesikhombisa.

Futhi ngasedolobheni Myski ukuthi eKemerovo esifundeni, kuba Tom-Usinsk GRES. Lesi simila amandla usebenza abaphehla ugesi ezine 200 MW kanti abaphehla ugesi emihlanu ephethe namandla 100 MW. I-fuel esikhulu salokhu amandla amalahle, okuyinto misela ku Kuznetsk Basin. Linikeza ugesi kuwo umuzi Novokuznetsk, lapho kukhona ezifana imidondoshiya zezimboni, njengoba KVM, Zapsib, aluminium embonini ferroalloy endaweni yokukhanda. Umthombo amanzi we TPP iwukuba ageleze eduze komfula Tom. Kodwa lokhu waqala ukwakha ezishisayo amandla isitshalo ngo-1953. Ngo-1958 umkhankaso ibutho lokuqala, futhi ngo-1965 lidlule zokugcina. Manje esiteshini liyingxenye oxhumene amandla uhlelo yeSiberia.

Futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni Russian ezishisayo amandla plant elise yaseTyumen. It Surgut GRES-2. ukwakhiwa kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe ngenxa ukutholakala okukhulu ezifakwa kawoyela negesi kulezo zindawo. Kule ndaba, okwanda ukukhiqizwa lezi kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunyuke futhi umthwalo phezu samandla, ngazo amandla kagesi kuqala, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe ezisindayo-duty amandla ezishisayo isitshalo, eyaqala ngo-1981. Ngempela yaba iphrojekthi kwekhulu. Imishini kule isitshalo senziwa ngaphezu kuka-50 izitshalo zase-USSR. Futhi abakhi abasebenza uqhubeka ngamandla, futhi Februwari 23, 1985, bakufaka endlini ukusebenza ibutho lokuqala.