Kusukela lapho ukwakha indlu yokuhlala unomphela? izindlu Ukuhlale

Abanikazi Iningi iziza ekuthuthukiseni usacabanga ngayo umbuzo wokuthi kusukela lapho ukwakha indlu ngenxa zokuhlala unomphela. Izixazululi le nkinga kakhulu, into esemqoka, ukukhetha ukwaziswa okuyoba ezenza ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube lula ukusebenza, futhi izindleko akufanele kube ebiza kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukubeka izindonga isisekelo umkhiqizo uyoba nokuphila isikhathi eside, futhi uyophinde ube nekhono ukugcina ukushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ekhaya kusuka ibha, intengo kwamukelekile ngokwanele ukuba nje kulezi zici. A plus elikhulu bekungaba kuhle kanjani uma odongeni emva ukwakhiwa ngeke kudingeke ukuze uqede.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ugodo

izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni abantu ukwakha, mhlawumbe, ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi ukhona. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, le nto ayizange angasathandwa yayo maqondana ukuqina kanye zihlale zifudumele izakhiwo. ukhuni izindonga unekhono ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, bheka lezi zakhiwo ekhangayo futhi ungabheki uhlobo olufanayo njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhiwo.

Endlini lokhuni izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, isakhiwo ngeke ibe nesisindo abalulekile, okubonisa ukuthi ungagcina, ukuyeka phansi izisekelo ezijulile. izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni zihlukile kuleyo zisekelwe material yemvelo, okuyinto kakhulu imvelo nobungane engenabungozi empilweni. Qala ukwakha izindlu ezinjalo kungaba ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi umsebenzi liyophelela ngesikhathi esifushane, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho kuqhathaniswa ubude inqubo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu omunye umsebenzi. Hlanganani uzimele kungaba self-oda impahla e inkampani okhokhelwayo. Ensimini ka isakhiwo kuzoletha amalogi isilungele inhlangano.

Izindleko indlu yamapulangwe

Ikholi indlu kungaba ngokushesha emva ukwakhiwa kanye imisebenzi yokuqedela Kunconywa ukuba uveze Eminyakeni yokuqala ukuncipha. Lapho abaningi benza phakathi nokuphila ekhaya, ngakho ukubukeka ezindongeni ukhuni ekhangayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezindlini ezenziwe lwemishayo, okuyinto intengo kuye ngobukhulu ihlukile, kungenziwa oda inkampani-Umakhi. Ngakho, indlu, okuyinani elilingana endaweni ephumelelayo 63 m ^2, kuwufanele ruble ayizigidi 385.

Walling isitini

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinkuni impahla zikhanga kangaka ngokuba kuluchoko olubi endlini iyona isitini ezivame kakhulu namuhla. Imidwebo isitini izindlu, okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, udinga ukwenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa. izakhiwo ezinjalo etholakala eqinile futhi izixazululo yezakhiwo kungaba mass. Lezi zindlu akuzona kanye nokushisa nokugcinwa emaqaqasini emagcekeni, kodwa inqubo ukwakhiwa, ungafaka isicelo amanye amaqhinga of wokwakha, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici udonga. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube wokwakha kolodtsevoy, okubandakanya ukwakhiwa kodonga olubhangqiwe olungasensimini, kuyilapho isikhala phakathi kwezindonga ligcwele ukwahlukanisa.

Isisekelo indlu ngezitini

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isitini kuhilela ukwakhiwa izisekelo ngokujulile ukuthi musa ukufeza imisebenzi eqolo. Kodwa kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ngezizathu ezifanele, ngoba ukwakhiwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Inqubo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezifana ihlala nje kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixazululo, kanye ukhonkolo, ngoba sokwelapha ezidinga isikhathi, ozobakhona cishe inyanga. Imali ephelele yale isakhiwo kuyoba ezibizayo uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo lapho zisetshenziselwa neminye imikhiqizo.

Ukudala izindonga kwagcizelela kuma-panel kakhonkolo

Abaningi ngizibuza indlela, usuka kuyo indlu yokuhlala unomphela, unquma ukusebenzisa kwagcizelela kuma-panel kakhonkolo. zako ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi, kukhona, phakathi kwabo kukhona ikhono ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi esifushane, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi lilinganiselwe kuya emasontweni amabili. Njengoba nje usuqede ukwakhiwa kodonga, ungaqala ngokushesha zangaphandle yokuqedela imisebenzi, okuyinto futhi uheha abathengi.

Izindonga zakhiwe isangweji panel

Ukwakha siqu amakhaya yakho yangasese akuzona abantu abaningi basebenzisa namuhla, isangweji panel, futhi yize. Le mikhiqizo pair of panel ngokhuni okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi indawo noma ipulangwe amabhodi. Ngohlelo ne panel isicelo ohlakeni lokhuni okuyinto ethatha njengoba base, kuyilapho esikhaleni phakathi kwezindonga limbozwe yisivikelo. isangweji okunjalo panel ekhiqizwa kule mboni, lapho zisetshenziselwa imiklamo okujwayelekile. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo ngesisekelo salokhu etholwe okuyisidina, kodwa afudumele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha izindlu lobu buchwepheshe nje ngoba Ubukhulu ibalwa kuya milimitha. Futhi ukwenza umsebenzi kungenzeka, ngaphandle edonsa ngezisebenzi. Ekuhlobiseni izindonga uvunyelwe ukuqala emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa.

Awukwazi ukuba wesabe ukuthi wakhiwa kusetshenziswa le ndlela odongeni zizothinteka amanzi noma izinambuzane, ngoba impahla isitshalo asitholayo ukwelashwa okukhethekile zamakhemikhali. Lokhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikuvumela ukuba uthole izindonga, okuyinto bavikelekile umlilo. Isikhathi ukuphila emakhaya anjalo okulingana yokubonisa ukuthi izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni.

Walling ngokhonkolo engasindi

Uma namanje abangazange yanquma, kusukela kuyo indlu yokuhlala unomphela, abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ukhonkolo amabhlogo. Bangaba zosayizi ojwayelekile noma ezikhiqizwa oda. Ungakhetha labo imikhiqizo ezifanele kakhulu kuwe ngokuya izinga, yakamuva zazo kunqunywa ekuhlanganisweni. Ngakho, njengoba ngesisekelo zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswa Portland usimende, kanti okufakiwe ingaba njengesihluthulelo slag noma ukhonkolo block. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukhonkolo slag noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Okubalulekile okunjalo silolongwe hhayi kuphela ngesimo amabhlogo ukuthola, kodwa futhi formwork, e mBhalo ukwakha setshe Monolithic. Ezindlini ezenziwe emabhuloki etholwe ukubaluleka engcono.

Emongweni izindonga kungaba esinye ukhonkolo engasindi, okuyinto ebiyelwe block Foam. Le nto itholakala ngentengo kunciphisa tindleko ukwakhiwa izikhathi 3. aphathekako afana Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa emsebenzini, njengoba has a isisindo ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo akheke yeselula enikeza kangcono ukushisa ukumelana. Uma kudingekile, iyunithi kungaba lula angabacwasi ukusika.

Ukwakhiwa aerocrete

Ngokucabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi zazo ukwakha indlu yokuhlala unomphela, ungakhetha evundile. Labor umfutho uma isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu kunalokho esimweni isitini. Ikhaya uthole lula futhi efudumele. On Ukushisa bachithe imali ingasaphathwa elikuvumela ukuba ugcine. Londoloza kungaba esezisezingeni ukwakhiwa, njengoba omunye gazoblok by volume lokhu izitini 16. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isisindo sayo azinakwa, ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise umsebenzi isikhathi sifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, evundile imikhiqizo ukhonkolo musa bakucindezele esisekelweni umxhwele endlini, kubonisa ukuthi asikho isidingo ukwenza isisekelo lalihlehliswa.

izindlu Ukuhlale eyenziwe le nto nomthamo ezishisayo, uma kuphela ukugwema amabhuloho ezishisayo lapho ebeka. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa glue ekhethekile, okuvumela ukuba bathole ezivuzayo mncane. Uma usebenzisa isixazululo bendabuko, ukushuba ngokuhlanganyela izokwenyuka ukuba 22 mm, futhi ngeke umsindise kuphela esigabeni ukwakhiwa, engesiyo kwesikhathi wokusebenza ekhaya, ngoba ukuba khona izindonga nge amabhuloho zabo ezibandayo kufanele kulungele, zihlonishwe ngokwabo ngemva kwabo ukufudumeza ngaphezulu.

izici ngokhonkolo evundile

Indlu amabhlogo kufanele yimani niqonde ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu izici ukushisa olusindisa umkhiqizo, aba maningi nenani impahla ibilokhu benza akusiyo njengoba donsile njengoba singathanda. ukhonkolo evundile kungenziwa eseqedile ngaphakathi nangaphandle njengoba ufisa, izonikeza ukwakhiwa, okuyinto has a izici yobuhle yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.

Khetha amayunithi ngoba indlu? Yiziphi engcono ukuthenga? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ukhethe lezo imikhiqizo ube bobunjwa be-Jomethri ephelele, kuyoba lula nokufezeka kwentando inqubo ukwakhiwa futhi wenze ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa bokungafani emabhuloki ngeke baye bachithe Ukwakheka ingcina. Kaningi, abanikazi izindlu esizayo aye ayisebenzisa kaningi isixazululo self-ukukhiqizwa ukhonkolo engasindi, nokwenzeka kuphela uma kungenzeka ephansi ukuqasha imishini ezifanele, ngoba ukungabi amathuluzi efanele ukhonkolo engasindi kuyoba eqolo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isitini namuhla yande kakhulu, kodwa abathengi ngokuvamile ukukholisa abalithandayo esivuna ezinye izinto, okuye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Uma uhlose ukwenza ukwakhiwa yokuhlala, kufanele ucabangele izici ukuziphatha kwezinye izinto.