Kutholakale izidumbu ezimbili emphakathini zokwahlulela. Uhlelo wamajaji Russian Federation - isikimu

Lesi sihloko umphakathi zokwahlulela ingaphezu efanele njengoba ezitsheni, futhi wonke amazinga futhi izinhlobo okuhlobana ngokuqondile. Lesi sakhiwo kusenza sikwazi ukunikeza ithonya ezidingekayo futhi babonise professional ukulawula ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho.

Uhlelo wamajaji Russian Federation: isikimu

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda isihloko, kunengqondo ukuba banake ulwazi olujwayelekile.

ERussia, njengoba benza nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, amandla sehlukaniswe amagatsha amaningana: zokwahlulela, esiphezulu kanye nangokushaywa kwemithetho. Futhi uma sikhuluma kuqala kubo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezine eziyinhloko kwecala. Ziyakwazi:

- zomthethosisekelo;

- isigebengu;

- Ukuphatha;

- civil.

Ngakho, ngaphansi zomthetho kudingeka ukuba uqonde indlela ukuqaliswa ubulungiswa. kwakhiwa Konke lokhu sphere is futhi osebenza ngaphansi oda, okuyinto has imingcele ecacile esisemthethweni ukuthi inake ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwazo zombili izibopho kanye nenqubo amalungelo ngenxa lamajaji.

Uhlelo wamajaji Russian Federation, isikimu lilula, has a division evundla mpo kwamandla. Leli isakhiwo ovundlile is ezintathu eziyinhloko amagatsha uhlelo: Arbitration, iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, futhi enkantolo yamacala. Ngesisekelo yilesi sigaba kuyinto enkulu umehluko imininingwane ngayinye ezindaweni.

Ukuze uthole incazelo ecacile division mpo lwebulungisa ngeke asondele kuleli thebula.

Kutholakale izidumbu ezimbili emphakathini zokwahlulela

Lokhu amatemu asetshenziswa ukunquma indawo futhi professional ekuhleleni izinhlangano lwabantu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umphakathi uqobo, njengoba nezikhungo zayo, kuwuhlobo ukuzibusa kanye indlela ukuqinisekisa ngokuzijamela abantu abasebenza emkhakheni zokwahlulela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lokhu mkhuba yezenhlalakahle kuqhathaniswa esisha futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele njalo esikalini futhi - uma kudingekile - ushintsho.

Kunengqondo ukuqaphela iqiniso lokuthi izidumbu omphakathi wamajaji Russian Federation isakhiwo kudingekile yokuveza egcwele izithakazelo abahluleli imbala. Lokhu umgomo ibangelwa ukubeka Izinjongo ethize:

- ukulawula ukuziphatha, kanye nezimfuneko okuye ethulwa kubahluleli;

- iqhaza e umthombo, Staffing nokusekelwa yenhlangano imisebenzi zokwahlulela ingxenye;

- uma enze ukwephula balethwa ubulungisa ngokuvumelana nomthetho.

Okwamanje namanje nesidingo sokwenza ngcono indlela yokulawulwa wezomthetho namajaji isikhungo, belinganisa yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni mshini jikelele amandla nasekuhlanganiseni ngesimo esingokomthetho.

Ngokuphathelene iqhaza emphakathini, amalungu alo Ubona konke amajaji, okuyindawo isifungo sokwethembeka kwaba. Kuzo zonke lezi isakhiwo kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yesinqumo sokuqeda amandla. Kodwa mhlawumbe okuhlukile ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe. Kumayelana kokukhipha udumo sokwesula. Kulesi simo, ubulungu inakekelwa, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuheha yijaji ezifana ukusebenza, kodwa yebo, nge kwemvume yakhe.

Izici kumiswa

Amachibi umphakathi wamajaji Russian Federation (ngemuva kwalokhu Oss) Zingase zimiswe futhi kamuva isinyathelo kuphela imithetho kahulumeni yomthethosisekelo kanye nekuhambisana nabo.

Kukhona imisebenzi eminingana ukuthi ingachazwa njenge imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko:

- ngokuyinhloko umphakathi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi zonke izidingo zifeziwe njengoba kucacisiwe Ikhodi yeKambiso Yokuziphatha ;

- Ukuvikelwa afanelekayo amalungelo ezijatshulelwa amajaji, kanye nezithakazelo zabo, FL ezithile;

- usizo lochwepheshe e inqubo yokuthuthukisa zomthetho njengoba enjalo;

- iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuletheni bonke izidingo umsebenzi Ukhiye - izinsiza, abasebenzi kanye yenhlangano.

Lezi imisebenzi ukunikeza umbono, kungani esiyidingayo Oss isimiso kanye nomthelela banayo ku isimiso sokwahlulela.

PRIORITIES imisebenzi

Ngesikhathi yokugcina Zonke-Russian Congress kulinganiselwa isimo kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Kususelwa kule intelligence Congress abahlanganyeli ezikhonjwe igunya izinkomba womsebenzi we-CCA kanye ejensi wombuso. Ingqikithi yezinto ezisemqoka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

- Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuzimela futhi ukuzimela kwamandla wokuphatha wamakhotho, ngoba zidlala indima ebalulekile nokuxhumana wale mithandazo ne mphathi amagatsha zomthetho. Futhi lo mgomo esihambelana kokubili izinhlaka zakuleli futhi central.

- Kutholakale izidumbu umphakathi zokwahlulela kufanele sinake inqubo ngcono umthetho lobugebengu zenqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuba kahle uhlele oda lokwehliswa, esetshenziselwa kwesivivinyo.

- inqubo Adversarial kuyinto isici esibalulekile ngempela womsebenzi zokwahlulela, it is ngenxa yalokho nako ufanelwe ukuqashelwa Oss.

- izinguquko ezithile zidinga ukulamula umbango zenqubo futhi komthetho we-civil. Kumele abhalwe zonke wamanje ngesikhathi izinqubo afeze abanekhono kwenkantolo kwenzinye izingxabano.

- Hhayi ezingabalulekile kangako supply esitebeleni imithambo kokubili izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemali.

- Esinye isici neziphathimandla baye emsebenzini umphakathi zokwahlulela - umphumela ube ukuqina kohlelo ihlelwe ukuthutheleka abasebenzi apharathasi nabantu abaqeqeshiwe njengoba enjalo.

- ukuphepha imikhumbi kanye nokuvikelwa abakwaziyo udaba angilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, ngakhoke kudinga isixazululo olunzulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basalelwe isidingo akusebenzise ikuyo yonke imisebenzi neminyango ayingxenye isimiso sokwahlulela. Kudingekile futhi sithuthukisa ukucutshungulwa izimo, okuyinto lutho ngaphandle umphumela ongenakugwenywa ubudlelwano zokuphatha kanye zomthetho.

Njengoba singabona, umphakathi zokwahlulela igxile ukuzuzwa izinkinga eziningi ukuphokophela. Yingakho kudala labo imigwamanda okukhulunywa ngayo kulesi sihloko. Lokhu, likhomba yokuthi isimo unesithakazelo izinga kanye nomsebenzi onekhono yezinkantolo, okuyinto anganikeza isixazululo ngempumelelo yezinkinga ezahlukene umtsetfo lokhona.

Kuyini umphakathi zokwahlulela

Lokhu amatemu asetshenziswa ukuchaza isakhiwo, kwakheka wabahluleli bakwa ezinkantolo yase wonke amazinga futhi izinhlobo okuyinto. Nazi abahluleli izifundo RF. Ndawonye bakha isimiso sokwahlulela yeRussia.

Kuyinto lo mphakathi ivumela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlela kanye nokuqapha umsebenzi amajaji kulo lonke izwe we Russian Federation.

Ekucubunguleni lo mbuzo, singasho ukuthi lo mphakathi empeleni namajaji, okuyinto sinikezwe izimiso yenhlangano. Ngaphezu ukuqapha imisebenzi amalungu ayo, le sakhiwo ligxilile isixazululo nezinye izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho, kwenkululeko umthwalo zamakhono isakhiwo okukhulunywa ubanzi kakhulu kunowanoma ukulawula elula. Kuyinto lezi zinhloso siyithola kahle futhi kwamiswa imizimba ezahlukene emphakathini zokwahlulela. imisebenzi yakamuva kulawulwa nomthetho ofanele, Nokho, okuyinto, ushiya isikhala esanele eyinkimbinkimbi yezenzo kunesidingo. Lokhu kunika amandla indlela nezimo ukuqaliswa zonke imisebenzi efanele.

Uhlaka lomthetho

Association of amajaji ngesimo umphakathi ingaphansi nsuku ecacile kwezomthetho, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto umthetho "Ngo Judicial Isimiso Sokuthungatha Indlela Russian Federation." Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sihloko 29. Lokho liqukethe ulwazi ukuthi ijaji, njengoba abameleli omunye amagatsha kwamandla, unelungelo lokuveza nezinzuzo zazo siqu. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, njengoba wasungulwa umthetho futhi kwakhiwa umphakathi sokwahlulela futhi kuchazwe ngosiko zamakhono yakhe.

Leli qiniso busikisela ukuthi leli inhlangano isebenza ngaphansi isiqondiso esiqinile, ngakho kungenzeka isenzo esizimele ayifakiwe.

we zokwahlulela zomphakathi Law inquma ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izingxenye isakhiwo kanye nekucondzisa imisebenti yabo emphakathini.

Kule ngxenye umthetho federal futhi sibhekelela indaba ubulungu, iziphathimandla imfundo Izimiso eziyinhloko amajaji States. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa kunikezwa izihloko ezifana amandla, ukuzimisela iziqondiso kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlangano ezihambelana emphakathini. Njengoba ubona, abaphathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa amandla sokwahlulelwa isimo esifanelana kahle. Lokhu, kunikeza izakhamuzi themba lika-ukubonakaliswa efaneleyo yezomthetho.

emizimbeni namajaji uhlelo

Ukuze abe nomqondo ecacile ukuthi lisebenze kanjani isakhiwo esikhulu kangaka, kubalulekile ukuba sinake izakhi zazo yakhiwa. Kulokhu, ngamunye wabo lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile futhi eziningi amandla ecacile neqondile.

Ngakho, izidumbu umphakathi zokwahlulela ezimeni elandelayo:

- Zonke-Russian Congress.

- Higher Board of abahloli, okuyinto waziphatha ukuthatha ukuhlolwa ziqu labo sengathi esikhundleni sokuba yijaji.

- UMkhandlu yabAhluleli, abakhethwe Zonke-Russian Congress.

- General Assembly.

- Ingqungquthela lamajaji ukusebenza endaweni WaseRussia.

- Iziqu ibhodi (kukhona oluphakeme kakhulu emzimbeni nalabo osebenza nabo abenza endaweni yezihloko Russian Federation).

- Judicial Council ezihlobene Izikhonzi Russian Federation.

- amajaji Examination iKomiti ezisebenza esifundeni, okuyinto isihloko Russian Federation.

Konke lokhu inquma isakhiwo yomthetho imizimba omphakathi zokwahlulela. On osekelwe kuyo, noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomthetho Brink. Ngokolwazi ngenhla, singazibona izinhlobo ukhiye zemizimba ezakha umphakathi uqobo:

- Ukufaneleka Amabhodi;

- Congress;

- Conference;

- emihlanganweni jikelele;

- luhlolo amabhodi;

- iseluleko kubahluleli.

sokusabalalisa okunjalo kwamandla ikuvumela ukuba kahle hlelembisa, nekutiphatsa ngalokunetibopho ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi emphakathini bese uyawagcina ngaphakathi kohlaka kuchazwe umtsetfo lokhona.

Umzimba obuphakeme umphakathi zokwahlulela

Isakhiwo okukhulunywa (Oss) ihlose ukufeza umsebenzi afanele abameleli omunye amagatsha ukhiye kwamandla kuleli zwe. Yena, futhi idinga ukuphathwa abanekhono. Le mission ebalulekile esiphathiswe IBhodi yabAhluleli. imisebenzi yayo umzimba wenza umphakathi phakathi Zonke-Russian Congress.

Uma sibheka kwansuku umsebenzi womkhandlu, khona-ke singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi sikhulumela zonke izindaba eziphathelene nomphakathi. Okukhishiwe labo izici imisebenzi ezihlobene umbuzo ziqu, bekwi ibhodi okuhambisanayo.

Njengoba umzimba eliphakeme omphakathi sokwahlulela siwukubuthela uMkhandlu yabAhluleli, kubalulekile ukuba ukusebeza kahle ukusatshalaliswa afanele amandla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulomzimba unaphakade 6 izigaba kuchazwe onguchwepheshe iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

- ngesimo esingokomthetho futhi isimo amajaji;

- ezezimali;

- ukuxhumana izidumbu omphakathi zokwahlulela, bonke abakulo izifunda, kanye nezikhulu zakuleliya uhulumeni, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi;

- izindaba ukuthuthukisa umthetho futhi umkhuba zokwahlulela;

- yenhlangano kanye nabasebenzi umsebenzi.

Isimo Izinto eziseqhulwini woMkhandlu inikezwe inqubo ubunye emphakathini zokwahlulela nabanekhono ukuhlanganisa wonke ngezenzo zayo.

labafanelekako Collegium

Lesi sigaba ejensi amajaji umphakathi obhekene labo imisebenzi ningaweli umthwalo ebhodini. Uma banake zoMthetho Federal imizimba omphakathi zokwahlulela, futhi ikakhulukazi, Isigaba 18, ngokuphathelene udaba isimo, kungenzeka ukuhlonza imisebenzi esengozini amabhodi ezilandelayo:

- ofeza izitifiketi amajaji futhi imisebenzi amakghono athile;

- ekunqanyulweni noma ukumiswa amandla;

- nomphako amasosha omzimba amajaji, ngamanye amazwi, ukuvikelwa kwabo;

- Ukukhetha afanele ukhetho ezingase ngokwanele ukwenza umsebenzi walo zalowo mahluleli;

- ekunqanyulweni yokwesula.

Ukuze ukhethe iBhodi Ukufaneleka uyahamba Zonke-Russian Congress. Ngakho kule emcimbini kufanele ibe khona okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu lonke inani lamajaji, ehlanganisa emphakathini. High Ukufaneleka IBhodi okungatholakala akhethwe abameleli zonke izinhlobo izitsha: emnyangweni wezempi futhi nezinye ukulamula umbango jikelele.

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi ivoti ngesikhathi Congress has a format imfihlo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu omphakathi ongenza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yabo umthetho okhona kuchazwe ngokucacile amandla omphakathi zokwahlulela. Bachazwa ngokuningiliziwe ingxenye efanele uMthetho. Njengoba isibonelo, amaphuzu ambalwa esigabeni eziphathelene Supreme Ukufaneleka Collegium. Lokhu umzimba unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa:

- Ukuhlola ulwazi mayelana ukuziphatha yijaji awuhambisani Nekhodi, esanyatheliswa kuyi abezindaba. Lezi zenzo ukusiza ukuvimbela ingalimaza wegunya iziphathimandla zokwahlulela.

- Ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo candidates for yisiphi isimo ngaphakathi ohlelweni.

- Ukumenyezelwa abezindaba ukuthi kwakukhona izikhala izikhundla ukhiye emagcekeni ezigabeni ezahlukene.

- Izinqumo ngokuphathelene ekunqanyulweni noma ukumiswa namandla Usihlalo seNkantolo WaseRussia Ephakeme.

- Ukwenziwa isitifiketi ziqu amajaji.

- isabelo zalezo ziqu ekilasini lokuqala nangaphezulu nabanye.

Njengoba ubona, uhlu amandla akanalo nje imingcele ecacile, kodwa empeleni isithombe eningiliziwe yemfanelo obusebenzayo isitho umphakathi othize.

Imiphumela

Uhlelo wamajaji Russian Federation esadinga ukushintsha futhi ukuqapha imisebenzi amajaji emazingeni ehlukene.

Isimo ngokufanayo, othathe isinyathelo maqondana nentuthuko eqhubekayo ngokwakha umphakathi olawula futhi yakha umsebenzi omunye amagatsha ukhiye kwamandla kuleli zwe.