Kuyini incwadi? Thina ukuphendula umbuzo

Kuyini incwadi? Kubonakala sengathi lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa yimuphi umfundi, ngisho emabangeni aphansi, ingasakhulunywa-ke eyethu abadala. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto kukhona kule ndaba awuyona into ekhethekile - ephepheni ne izinhlamvu zonke. Awu, mhlawumbe izikhathi ezingaphezu ungakwazi lokhu okuthunyelwe kube basonta iphepha libe tube noma okunye ngobunono eligoqiwe nengxenye noma kane.

Le ndatshana ihlose wambule kakhulu okushiwo igama elithi "incwadi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfundi uyothola ulwazi oluningi ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu kakade, yebo, kusale emlandweni indlela yokuxhumana.

A definition ezivamile

Ake sizame ukuchaza lokho incwadi enjalo. Ngokusho idatha etholwe kusukela glossary samanje, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi lolu hlobo umyalezo, ngokuvamile ukuzwakala ifomu compact kakhulu futhi yakhelwe exchange of ulwazi oluthile phakathi kwezikhungo, izinkampani noma abantu abavamile.

Okuqukethwe kungaba okuhluke kakhulu kulokho ibhizinisi ziphethe ezazibhalelwe abantu nje abavamile.

mlando

Manje bhala incwadi - akuyona inkinga. Zonke okudingayo, uma kukhona isidingo esinjalo - eyolanda ephepheni (ebhokisini, emgqeni noma nje emhlophe) ipeni. Bhala - angikholelwa. Futhi indlela abantu baphathwe lapho abazange babe amaphepha?

Ososayensi bakwazi ukufunda ukuthi umlayezo wombhalo sokuqala ngqá iplanethi zilotshwé (noma usike) e uhlobo imoto ofanayo, ngokwesibonelo, yesikhumba, emshinini amagxolo noma crock nobumba.

Izibhebhe zobumba abathandwayo futhi eyingqayizivele kutholakele phakathi ekumbeni ka abavubukuli eNineve, okuyinto ayebhekwa dolobha yombuso umAsiriya wasendulo kanye kanye enamandla kakhulu. Njengoba wazi, umlilo enamandla kakhulu phansi ngokuphelele edolobheni, kodwa izinhlamvu sibonga isikhathi okokusebenza abenziwe lapho, ephethwe ukuba sisinde kuze kube namuhla. Ezinye zazo zingatholakala eminyuziyamu ezinkulu eLondon naseNew York.

funa namuhla

ngokubhala Modern - okungukuthi, njengasekuqaleni, umyalezo. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, it is wadala kanye / noma athunyelwe ku-ngezindlela ezivamile nawe-elekthronikhi. Ngokuvamile nge e-mail.

Okuqukethwe washintsha. Ngokungafani izincwadi engamashumi amabili, noma ngisho amathathu edlule, manje kungenzeka ukuba unamathisele izinhlobo ezahlukene izakhi multimedia. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-video noma izithombe.

Kuyini incwadi? amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Sikhishwe wonke umlando omude wesizwe lolu hlobo lokuxhumana, kuyoba isimanga uma awazange waqhubeka futhi wasinda amaqiniso engavamile.

Ngokusho ucwaningo, uhlamvu omude kunayo yonke kungaba ngokuphepha ithathwa njengendlela uhlobo isikhumba, ubude 10 amamitha kanye ububanzi ezingaphezu kuka-7 m. Emuva ngekhulu le-16 Persian Shah, ogama lakhe, ngeshwa, akazange liyalondolozwa, wathumela lo myalezo ku Turkey wendawo Sultan Suleiman le Ezinhle. Labo abafuna ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu ku lo mlayezo, kutuswa ukuya eNational Museum of Ankara.

Uma kukhona incwadi ende kakhulu, ngakho cishe kukhona uye kulencane kakhulu. Yilokho nje kuphela kutholakala akunjalo kudala, ngo-1983 e-Europe, okungukuthi emnyuziyamu ekhethekile Stockholm Thumela. Lokhu imvuthuluka wakwazi ukuya kuzo zonke izigaba, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukucutshungulwa mail. Lize has a isitembu brand abuyiselwe ngo-1883. Usayizi wemiyalezo enjalo - 23 × 36 mm. Akutholakali!

Futhi ekugcineni, yini incwadi umbono walabo owenza izinguquko edumile "Guinness Book of Records"? Ochwepheshe babikezela ngokuba Umgomo ukuthola eqolo imeyli iplanethi. Ngemva ezinye umzamo, wakwazi ukufeza yalokho ethize. Inani wangempela isigijimi-Abraham Lincoln waphendukela Jikelele John Alexander Makklernand. Wawuthi ku kude nathi e-1863, futhi iphathwe ukuwudayisa ngo-1991. By the way, waqhutshelwa eNew York endalini kwakungase ukulanda isamba yezinkanyezi of $ 748 000. indlela, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kwenye umongameli American incwadi ophulwa phezu lemali yezinkanyezi of $ 3.4 million. Lo mlayezo usephendukele iqoqo yangasese.