Kuyini umbhalo, izimpawu zayo kanye indlela efanele yokubiza amagama ngesiNgisi

ngolimi lwesiNgisi - omunye ezinkulu emhlabeni, lapho kubhekwa unina abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500, futhi njengoba abaningi ngokwengeziwe umnikazi wazo ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Ukuqala ukufunda isiNgisi kwasekuqaleni, sibhekene ukuthuthukiswa nesilulumagama isitokwe ulimi, lolimi yayo, yebo, pronunciation. Kanjani ukufunda leli gama ngokunembile, ikakhulukazi uma yokuloba ngokucacile kwehlukene namagama umsindo? Lokhu kuzosiza umbhalo. Futhi iyini umbhalo ukuqokwa futhi kusho ukufunda, uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko. Ngemva isifundo sakhe ngokucophelela, ungakwazi kalula bathi ngisho kakhulu amagama anzima, bese ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi kanye zokufunda, lapho sisetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ngakho, liyini umbhalo

Uma sithatha incazelo nesayensi akwenzeki - izinhlamvu ukuqopha uhlelo kanye nemithetho for inhlanganisela yabo, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuqopha ukubizwa okufanele kwamagama. Lokho, eqinisweni, siloba eyodwa, bese umsindo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokufunda umbhalo izimpawu isiNgisi, kanye eziyisisekelo incwadi inhlanganisela, ungakwazi kalula ukufunda noma imuphi umbhalo ezibhalwe ngesiNgisi. Ngempela, lolu limi, kanye ngesiRashiya, ngokuvamile magama ebhalwe ngalokwehlukile kunendlela kukhulunywa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje kudingeka ngekhanda nencazelo yabo lesifanele, ukuze ugweme amaphutha esikhathini esizayo.

Izibonakaliso main futhi ofunda isiNgisi umbhalo imithetho

Ukuze uthumele indlela efanele yokubiza amagama of zamagama ifonotiki yasungulwa yi-amagama esiNgisi, ke umsindo imakwe elinezinhlamvu ifonotiki. Khumbula, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlamvu English 26 imisindo kuwo - amaningi njengoba 44. Ngakho-ke, ukuze best yokufunda ulimi kufanele siqaphelisise kubo. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukudluliselwa yokubiza kunoma yiluphi ulimi, ngakho sebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izimpawu, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kodwa, isibonelo, futhi umbhalo amazwi Russian. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi mithetho sasivumela ejwayelekile, futhi ukukhumbula ngokucophelela, uzokwazi ukudlulisa umsindo ngokuphelele yimuphi iyunithi namalimi wemiphakathi. Ukwazi ukuthi umbhalo ezinjalo zonke, ake uthole phansi ucwaningo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikezwa imithetho ukufunda yonkamisa, ongwaqa kanye diphthong.

Funda onkamisa kahle

i ° - kungcono eside, ukushaqeka unkamisa "futhi" ezifana: itiye, ulwandle;
ɪ - esifushane futhi unstressed (kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukushaqeka) umsindo phakathi Russian "futhi" futhi "s", izibonelo - kancane, ibhizinisi;
AE - liphinyiselwe njengoba iqinile futhi umsindo percussive, njengokuthile okuqoshwe phakathi "a" futhi "e", isibonelo: ikati, rat;
ɑ ː - umsindo eside futhi kakhulu 'futhi' izibonelo - imoto, inhliziyo;
ɔ ː - inqobo futhi umsindo evulekile "o", funda igama uhlobo, ibhodi;
ʊ - umsindo iDemo kakhulu "u", isibonelo: ukubeka, abengakwenza;
u ː - kunalokho, a eside, kancane sashintsha umsindo "u", isibonelo - isiwula, izicathulo;
ʌ - Ukushaywa eduze sigubhu umsindo "a", isibonelo: phezulu, umbhangqwana;
ɜ ː - umsindo nje eside phakathi "e" futhi "o", funda - wakhe, vula;
ə - esifushane, umsindo akamuhle ezwakalayo of "a", emagameni kuze, i-alias;
e - kancane ekhululekile umsindo "e", isibonelo: embhedeni, ikhanda;
ɒ - iyefana into isilinganiso phakathi "o" futhi "a", emazwini idwala, umzimba.

Imithetho ukufunda diphthong imisindo (diphthongs)

eɪ - kancane ekhululekile "hey", isibonelo: ugqoko, ukwenza;
aɪ - ifundeka njengomuntu "ah", emazwini esibhakabhakeni, Thenga nokunye;
ɔɪ - liphinyiselwe "th", isibonelo: injabulo, umfana;
ɪ ə - esiphambanweni phakathi "IE" futhi "iy", njenge: kokwesaba, lapha;
eə - uzwakale "ea", lapho zokugcina "a" - shock-free, emazwini izinwele, lapho, nokunye;
ʊ ə - eside umsindo "y" kuze kube sekupheleni okuzwakala ingezwakali "a", isibonelo: Uhambo, ngimpofu
a ʊ - kancane ekhululekile umsindo "ay", emazwini ibhulukwe, ihora;
əʊ - futhi kancane ezithambile "oh", efana ihlaya, hamba.

Funda ongwaqa

p - okucacile, umsindo esishukumisayo "n", izibonelo - yokupaka, evulekile;
b - njengendlela "b" osobala sloah ibhodi, ukulahla;
t - umsindo "t", kodwa pronunciation yakhe ulimi setha kancane ephakeme kunaleyo elingaqondakali efanayo umsindo Russian, isibonelo: isiqu, irisidi;
d - a "e" ecacile, emagameni engeza, ukukhangisa;
k - umsindo "a" ngamagama afana intambo, esikoleni;
g - uphinyiswa efanayo Russian "d", isibonelo: umusa, uyavuma;
tʃ - futhi kancane ekhululekile umsindo "ch", emazwini ithuba, ukubamba;
dʒ - esinamandla, umsindo percussive phakathi "h" futhi "g", ngokuvamile ngolimi lwakhe Russian lidlule njengoba uJohane Jackson, isibonelo: i-jungle, logic;
f - into efanayo ukuthi "f" Russian, isibonelo: isiwula, ngokwanele;
v - ifundeka like "c", isibonelo: vocal, izwi;
θ - nzima okwanele yokubiza umsindo, zama kancane ukunqanda ulimi eziyisinengiso phakathi kwamazinyo akhe bese uthi "s" noma "f", isibonelo: ngiyabonga, yobuhlanga;
D - ngokuvamile yokubiza kuyafana umsindo langaphambilini, zama ukukhuluma izwi 'h "noma" e ", isibonelo: lapho, lokhu;
s - umsindo okungukuthi cishe liyefana yini "i" Russian, emazwini sunday, empumalanga;
z - pronunciation eduze "h" Russian, isibonelo: zebra, ashiye isikhundla sakhe;
ʃ - futhi eduze Russian "w", kancane ethambile, kukhanye amazwi, isinyathelo;
ʒ - nje umsindo esithambile "g", isibonelo: ezibukwayo, evamile;
h - Sound "x", exhale ngokulambisa ngokuzwakalayo liphinyiselwe, isibonelo: ikhanda, amagquma;
m - nje umsindo "m", isibonelo: umama, igundane;
n - liphinyiselwe okuningi ngendlela efanayo njengoba "n" Russian, kuphela ulimi siphakamisela kancane phezulu esibhakabhakeni, emazwini inothi, ulwazi;
n - esiphilile 'n', uphinyiswa ngokucacile "impumulo", isibonelo, ukucula, ukufunda
l - efana "L" isiRashiya, kodwa hhayi kunzima noma soft, kodwa kunalokho into phakathi, isibonelo: uhleko, zomthetho;
r - medzhu uzwakale "p" futhi "l", ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhululekile, ngamagama okungahleliwe, ukuze;
j - umsindo, esondelene kakhulu "th" Russian, isibonelo: okwamanje,;
w - umsindo iDemo liphinyiselwe phakathi "babe" futhi "c", emagameni yini, kuphi, eyodwa.

Lawa kwakungamadodana main ukudluliswa emamaki yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama ngesiNgisi. Tadisha ngokucophelela nabo kakade azi ukuthi ezifana umbhalo, manje ungafunda noma yiliphi igama IsiZulu kalula.