Leli chibi ejulile - iChibi iBaikal

Ubuhle bemvelo uhlukile eRussia. On insimu yalo kukhona ezihlukahlukene izici zokuma kwezwe ukuthi ohola izici zabo. Leli chibi ejulile emhlabeni - iChibi iBaikal, itholakala empumalanga yeRussia. Kuyinto phakathi zokhahlamba eSiberia, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokomthetho waziwa ngokuthi "iso blue" zensimu. Uma sicabanga endaweni echibini, lapha akuyona umholi. Nokho, umthamo wamanzi iBaikal etholakalayo ungumholi.

Kuyinto cishe okwesihlanu zonke amanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto ekhona ebusweni iplanethi. Ngokusho inombolo ke ingafaniswa umthamo wamanzi zonke Great Lakes, okuyinto zitholakala eNyakatho Melika.

Lona echibini ejulile, okunganikeza abantu ngamanzi ahlanzekile iminyaka engu-40.

Ngo iBaikal 336 agelezela emifuleni letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi leli chibi ozungezwe izintaba rock kakhulu, umfula akuzange kumlethele solutes. Lokhu kuthinta ubumsulwa nokuphimisela ngokucacile amanzi. Uphelele. Ngisho kusuka isikhala ungabona imizila phansi echibini ukuze amamitha angu-500 ukujula. Nobuhle nakanjani amanzi amancane crustacean sendawo okuyinto ukuhlunga amanzi futhi unikeza ke umoya-mpilo.

Leli chibi ejulile ifinyelela 1637 amamitha ukujula. It Olkhonskiye Basin. Ukujula silinganiselwa 730 amamitha. Indawo lapho iChibi iBaikal, zihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo. Isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele, umoya ohlanzekile, yomhlaba ocebile zezitshalo nezilwane - yilokhu ozungezayo lesi sici kwendawo.

IChibi iBaikal futhi ubhekwa omdala emhlabeni. Cishe abayizigidi ezingu-25 edlule-ke ukuvela eMhlabeni. Iphinde inquma inani zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala kuleli chibi. Abaningi babo ahlukile futhi ingatholwa lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, iBaikal seal. Ngisho nalabo abamele lolu hlobo ingabonakala kuphela kude Circumpolar North. Le ndawo itholakala 3000 ukusuka iChibi iBaikal. Kuleli chibi zikhona mayelana 230 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Futhi emanzini 58 zezinhlanzi eziphila. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Cisco, Grayling, Sturgeon, yefilakisi nabanye abaningi.

Leli chibi ejulile has a ubude cishe 620 amakhilomitha kanye ububanzi amakhilomitha 74. Njengoba kulindelekile, laba imingcele ahlukile izingxenye ezithile insimu yalo. Lonke ichibi endaweni imayelana 31.500 amakhilomitha square. insimu yalo ifaniswe le ndawo lamazwe ezifana Denmark noma Belgium. IBaikal liyindawo ugu emaweni kakhulu futhi iziqhingi eziningana. Kule ngxenye sezulu yezwekazi emhlabeni, ngakho ebusika ibanda kakhulu futhi ehlobo kushisa ngokwanele. Ebusika echibini embozwe ungqimba ice elilingana ngamamitha amathathu.

Leli chibi ejulile idonse njalo ososayensi nabacwaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Umlando walo amumethe legends netiphicaphicwano. Kusukela ngo-2008, iqembu lososayensi waziphatha ucwaningo kwechibi e submersibles ezimbili. Atadisha isakhiwo yamanzi, izinqubo ezenzeka ezansi echibini kanye nesimo sendawo yayo kokushintsha, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziningi ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Sikhishwe yokuthi echibini inomlando sasivumela eside, ososayensi ukuthi uzama ukuthola ezinye zobuciko ukuthi kuyoba wusizo abantu bonke.

IBaikal - akusiwona echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Nokho, ubunjalo flora zayo nezilwane, imvelo ezungeze, futhi zenza kube ngenye yezindawo kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Kanye izinhlelo entabeni, echibini kuyinto ebaluleke indawo yemvelo eSiberia. Ingxenye yomhlaba engamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-80 i-eziphilayo ezihlala lapha ahlukile.

Eminyakeni yamuva, umbuzo sibi nakakhulu wokulondolozwa lokhu ekhoneni iplanethi. Yakhelwe eduze kweChibi uginindela isigayo kunosongo nayo yonke imvelo. Ososayensi abaningi futhi kwemvelo kuthiwa okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi ukumelela. imizamo ngokuhlanganyela kuphela ongasindisa echibini ejulile emhlabeni - iChibi iBaikal.