Likuphi Guatemala? Guatemala kumephu izwe: izici ezindawo yezwe

Guatemala - omunye emazweni amaningi-Latin American. ogwini olunesihlabathi esimhlophe futhi seashores ke ihlanganisa ne zamahlathi mlilo. A ezintabeni bendawo namanje alondoloze ifa yezakhiwo amaMaya. Likuphi Guatemala? Kuyini lokhu? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani.

Guatemala kumephu emhlabeni

Guatemala kuyinto enyakatho futhi enkulu kunazo zonke emazweni iMelika Ephakathi. It ithatha 14.4 million. endaweni yayo ihlanganisa 108.899 amakhilomitha square futhi ithatha indawo 106th emhlabeni.

Likuphi Guatemala? Itholakala kwi ezwekazini i-Nyakatfo Melika. Eningizimu yezwe ubizwa wageza ngu olwandle, futhi empumalanga - Gulf Caribbean. Eduze Guatemala nge Honduras, eMexico, e-El Salvador Belize.

Lokhu ikakhulukazi izwe kwezolimo. Lapha, umoba, ikhofi, ummbila, ubhontshisi kanye nobhanana. Likuphi Guatemala, yebo, ithinta izibopho zayo kwezomnotho. share sengonyama imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa Republic eletha omakhelwane - United States, Mexico, e-El Salvador neHonduras.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kula mazwe Guatemala othenga izinto zokwakha, imishini, uphethiloli kanye nogesi. Budebuduze olwandle futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukudayisa China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuvakasha kanye emkhakheni wemisebenzi ethuthuka kuleli zwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe wonke eMelika Ephakathi, kuba isimo somnotho onqobayo, izwe njengoba ibonakala isimo kuqhathaniswa engazinzile.

Umphakathi futhi lasungulwa

Kuze 1523 baseYurophu abazi lapho kuyinto Guatemala. Futhi isimo esisodwa ke kwakungeyona. On insimu yalo wahlala izizwe eziningi disparate amaMaya. UColumbus ethola amazwe aseMelika lapha kwaholela abaseSpain, ngubani ngokushesha waqala ikoloni.

Abantu bendawo anqotshwa, kodwa asibhubhi. EGuatemala esezikhulile umoba nekhofi ekhishwe amatshe ayigugu kanye ekhiqizwa udayi yemvelo. Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo eziningi, izigqila Negro okungenisiwe lapha kancane. Guatemala Independent kumephu izwe livele kuphela 1821.

Manje iningi (60%) lalabantu imelelwa kwabantu abangewona zomdabu. Abantu zendabuko zibaluleke bezizwe eziningana ababevela izizwe ezihlukahlukene Mayan. Ngakho, kuleli zwe siphila inzalo oqondile kwamaNdiya Quiché, Mam, Cakchiquel, Kekchí, nokunye. D. lonke izakhamizi bayinzalo imishado exubile ka abaseSpain ne amaNdiya noma abamnyama.

emadolobheni amakhulu

I kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni imayelana 49%. I-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi, Guatemala libizwa. Ibizwa nangokuthi le "Guatemala Funa ka kweNyuka." Ngo 1776 lapha wathutha maphakathi isimo, futhi anamathela egameni "Old Guatemala" I-inhloko-dolobha elidala.

Umuzi iyikhaya abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Yena ingenye izikhungo izivakashi yezwe. Phakathi edolobheni esithakazelisa amanxiwa esivumelwaneni Indian lasendulo. Inhlokodolobha entsha ubulunge wamakoloni-inkathi ukubaza kanye yasezindongeni esibonisa Motifs Folk izinganekwane.

Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eGuatemala - Quetzaltenango. It ithatha abakhileyo 225 000. Itholakala phezu kwegquma, amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Uma inhloko-dolobha isekela indima isikhungo zamasiko nezomlando, le Quetzaltenango wathatha phezu kwendawo izimboni nezentengiselwano.

Umuzi ine ukukhiqizwa ezihlobene nemboni ukudla, izicathulo, ukotini noboya. Kukhona isitshalo usimende kanye usebenza sezindiza ezinkulu.

emhlabeni isilwane

Izinga eliphansi ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha zamahlathi ezintabeni esingangeneki ukwenza Guatemala endaweni emnandi izilwane eziningi. Kulo lonke izwe kukhona izakhamuzi ejwayelekile lezifunda ashisayo - Nesambane, armadillos, Kumabheja-tapir futhi izingungumbane.

Emahlathini bendawo abahlala Pumas futhi ama-jaguar, izinyamazane, iguanas nezinyoka ezinesihlungu. Esikhathini emifuleni uhlalwe caimans kanye emanzini angasogwini agcwele nezimfanzi nenhlanzi. Kukhona izinyoni ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ezishisayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - quetzal.

quetzal Little nge emuva oluluhlaza kanye webele obomvu iwuphawu Guatemala. Le nyoni engcwele Maya-Aztec. Yena kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi ongumvikeli element emoyeni. Izimpaphe ye umsila ukugqoka kuphela kwezikhulu nabapristi. Quetzal uvezwa ifulege, elingenamikhono izingalo, izitembu zokuposa nangemali yendawo, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubizwa ngokuthi behlonipha wakhe.

kwemithombo yemvelo

Isigamu ngensimu Guatemala limbozeke ezintabeni aseCordillera, esisuka yonkana zwekazi. On insimu yezwe futhi eziningi amagquma ezinkangala bese kanye emikhawulweni kukhona emathafeni. Kukhona amachibi amaningi, emifuleni kanye nasezindaweni zokubhukuda.

Guatemala has a sezulu elishisayo. Ihlobo nobusika cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana, futhi njalo efudumele. 17% kuphela republic hhayi ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi. Batshale enkulu izihlahla, eziningi zazo abeve bethandeka. Labo, isibonelo, kukhona rosewood fir laseGuatemala, nemisayipuresi, mahogany futhi lignum vitae.

Guatemala - ezweni nge imvelo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle kodwa ngezinye izikhathi eyingozi. Njengoba kuyinto ngaphakathi 33 kuqhuma, okungenani ezintathu kubo zivuliwe. Agua Intaba-mlilo kuqhuma ebhubhisa inhloko-dolobha yokuqala ye-republic. Bephambana ukuzamazama komhlaba. I last ezinkulu Shake-up kwenzeka ngo 1976 futhi ufune ukuphila kwabantu ayizinkulungwane 20.