Ukuhlaziywa Literary: "Inkululeko ehlane umhlwanyeli" Pushkin. I iziphakamiso main

Personality futhi isimo sengqondo Pushkin kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kushintsha njalo. Poet ngokoqobo siphuza konke okwenzeka eRussia futhi eYurophu. Yena, njengazo zonke geniuses, ngenxa ingqondo yayo acute nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo wazama ukukuchaza ngokuth yesimanje futhi igcinwe kuze kube yimanje nge yonke intuthuko cutting edge. Ukuze uqonde bese yakhe wenza amacebo yehle kancane ku indaba yokuphila kwakhe. Ungakwazi ubambe ngisho ukuhlaziywa emfushane zokudala. "Inkululeko ehlane umhlwanyeli" Pushkin, sibonelo, singasetjentiswa basitshela okuningi. Lokhu inkondlo yabhalwa ngo-1823. Ngesikhathi Pushkin ubambeke ukudumazeka, kwaba inkathi yoshintsho umsebenzi wakhe. Nokho, i-oda ukuqala.

ukuphila Pushkin sika Petersburg

Ngaphambi kokubhala Pushkin "Freedom umhlwanyeli ehlane", kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa. Ngemva kokutadisha ngesikhathi Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pushkin uya ukukhonza e Petersburg. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo kukhona izinkathazo futhi egcwele ithemba. Ngu ngesikhathi ngokoqobo abangenwe ukubukwa wamavukelambuso, inkolelo umphakathi nje futhi ikusasa kakhulu ezweni labo.

Decembrists Pleiad zivela lokhu Pushkin usemncane kakhulu. Abaningi babangane bakhe - abafundi lyceum wangaphambili - uzokhokha imibono yakhe we isigwebo sokufa kanye nezixhumanisi eSiberia.

Ukuthandwa kwezindlela

Okwamanje, ukuphila eshubile, imbongi ifuna wusizo emphakathini kanye nabantu balo. art yakhe ububonisa okuqhubekayo buphele inhliziyo ovulekile yokushisekela izwe. Uyabhala eziningi imisebenzi inkululeko abathanda. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana izinkondlo ezidumile ngokuthi "Ukuze Chaadaev", "The Village" futhi-ke, i-Ode to "Liberty."

Pushkin iyaduma kakhulu kumibuthano wokuziphilisa. inkondlo yakhe ngokugqamile zezombusazwe abe nesithakazelo esikhethekile phakathi umphakathi. Poet ngokoqobo uqala ziyingozi udweshu emphakathini, ngakho Tsar Alexander Ngangifuna ukuba umthume bedingiselwe eSiberia, kodwa eshintsha umqondo wakhe futhi ithumela yona le South.

Xhumanisa eCaucasus

Okokuqala Pushkin wahlala eCaucasus, bese ithunyelwa eCrimea, Odessa futhi Chisinau. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, acabanga eningi futhi isebenza kanzima. He qamba imisebenzi "Umthombo Bakhchisarai", "I inkunzi Abafowethu", "Prisoner of eCaucasus" nokunye. D. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabhala inkondlo futhi "I Gabrieliad", okuyinto elizoba ukubayisigebengu macabre kwendaba kusukela Gospel. Lapho esemusha, Pushkin wayengakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi ukungabaza izimfanelo yenkolo yobuKristu.

Ukuze wenze ukuhlaziywa lesifanele ( "Freedom umhlwanyeli ehlane" Pushkin kuzoxoxwa ngezansi), kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngemva kokujoyina lodge Masonic e Chisinau kukhona esibucayi empilweni imbongi. Imfihlo Order of namaFreemason ebayalela kwakhe, kodwa akazange ukunikeza ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha, njengoba wawala iyiphi inkolo. Futhi ikakhulukazi okunenzondo kubo ubuKristu, nabakhi inqatshelwe ngokuqinile emithethweni yawo. Futhi wahola imisebenzi eyimfihlo wamavukelambuso, yayihloselwe futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izisekelo wekuba sive kazwelonke. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, imbongi ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi akakwazi ukushintsha into. Tsar u-Alexander I ngo-lowo nyaka wakhipha isimemezelo sokuvimbela Freemasonry eRussia futhi Pushkin futhi bathunjwe, kuphela kulesi sikhathi kuze kube Mikhailovskoye umndeni, ngaphansi kweso likayise.

Ukuhlaziywa: "Freedom umhlwanyeli ehlane" Pushkin

Kodwa-ke kuyoba ngemva konyaka. Ngesikhathi, aphume inkondlo Pushkin sika "Freedom umhlwanyeli ehlane." Kwaba inkondlo mva. Pushkin futhi esebenzisa indaba iVangeli, kulokhu - ". Umzekeliso umhlwanyeli" Kokuqhubeka kuwo, futhi ukuhlaziywa yethu etemibhalo kuzokwenziwa.

"Inkululeko ehlane umhlwanyeli" Pushkin - lena umsebenzi sikabili: kulolu hlangothi, kwaba ukusabela imbongi kubangelwa kokunqotshwa kwe-Spanish Revolution, lapho zicindezelwa amabutho isiFulentshi, ngakolunye - kuba nakho kwakhe siqu ezihlobene Russia. Ulangazelela wenkululeko omusha, kodwa abantu abazange bazilalele nesithulu nezikhalazo yakhe. Wacabanga ukuthi - womhlwanyeli, kodwa ehlakazekile nenhlabathi ezahlukene okusanhlamvu akusho ziqhume. Akazange abe amandla ukunquma isiphetho izigidi zabantu ezweni elikhulu autocratic.

Futhi lapha aqhephukile maximalism yakhe omisa zonke amaphupho zigoqiwe ngobusuku obubodwa. Ekuqaleni, lo mqondo ka Pushkin umkhosi kwakusesandleni ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ke yayisivele beyekile ukulalela.

Khona - ireferensi Mikhailovskoye. Nakuba endaweni, kodwa uchitha isikhathi esiningi umtapo we Isigodlo, abasebenza umsebenzi zomlando "Boris Godunov". Ukuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele sisondelene izindela nithela izithelo. Esuka eSiriya, ibuyisa usephendukile ngubani overestimated impilo futhi waphupha kakade mayelana nomndeni nendlu yakhe siqu, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa noshintsho kwezenhlalo akuseyona nesithakazelo.

Naphezu imicabango yakhe kanye esinhlanhlathayo ngoNkulunkulu, Pushkin wafa umKristu, ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokulimala kabi. Ekuseni Kuyoba mpristi wama-Orthodox, Pushkin wenhlanganyelo Engcwele Mysteries futhi asuke ngokuthula. Ngeke bangcwatshwe ensimini ka Svyatogorsk sezindela eduze Pskov.