Material flow Logistics: i Uhlolojikelele, izici, izinhlobo kanye izikimu

ukugeleza Material - into eziyisisekelo ucwaningo, ukuphathwa kanye nokwenza Logistics. Kuyinto ukunyakaza impahla engokoqobo phakathi kwamabhizinisi nangale.

Logistics impahla ukugeleza - indlela yokuhlela nokuphatha inqubo kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukukhiqizwa ukuze yenze inzuzo eningi.

Izinhlobo impahla ukugeleza Logistics

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imali kwezimpahla. Eyokuqala libhekene isilinganiso ohlelweni logistic. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu notshwala:

• okokufaka;
• okukhipha;
• ingaphakathi;
• ukubukeka.

Eyokuqala i-stream lapho ongene ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla esuka imvelo bangaphandle. It is kuchazwe le ndlela elandelayo: isamba ukugeleza impahla, zihlukaniswe ukusebenza athula.

Ukusakaza okukhipha izinto, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, engena imvelo sangaphandle ibhizinisi. Ukuze kutholakale umjikelezo walo, kubalulekile ukubeka phansi inani izimpahla ezithunyelwa nge amaphuzu of ukudayiswa kanye emafektri.

kwakhiwa ukugeleza sangaphakathi ngokwenza imisebenzi ethile mpahla zezimboni phakathi kwenhlangano noma lolunye luhlelo lwekusebenta. ukugeleza impahla yangaphandle ihlobene imisebenzi yenhlangano, kanye amaphuzu ukuthengiswa kwempahla noma emahhovisi osizayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa ukugeleza impahla on the uhla and okunezinhlobonhlobo

Lesi sici kubalulekile izinkampani nanoma yimuphi range umkhiqizo. Ukugeleza okubalulekile kungenzeka single-umkhiqizo kanye multiproduct. Uhlobo lokuqala libhekisela ukukhiqizwa uhlobo olulodwa, kanti eyesibili - ukuze ezihlukahlukene izimpahla.

Okunezinhlobonhlobo ageleza libabiza ngokuthi odnoassortimentnye futhi multiproduct. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kunombolo umkhiqizo engenayo noma lithunyelwe.

Ukwahlukanisa ukugeleza impahla phezu izakhiwo physicochemical

impahla emikhunjini Bulk kukhona imithwalo amaminerali noma imvelaphi entabeni. Lezi zihlanganisa isihlabathi, itshe-nsimbi, amalahle, agglomerates zemvelo nokuningi.

wezimpahla Bulk - imikhiqizo zithutha ngobuningi. Lokhu okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu, kanye neminye imikhiqizo efanayo.

impahla emikhunjini Bulk uthuthwa emathangini avuzayo, izitsha ngobuningi. Inqubo okuthumela zokuthutha akunakwenzeka ngaphandle hardware ekhethekile.

Unitized wezimpahla - imikhiqizo babe izakhiwo ezahlukene ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali kanye nemingcele. It is uthuthwa iziqukathi, izikhwama, amabhoksi, ngaphandle iphakheji.

Okunye ngeengaba ka notshwala impahla

A ezihlukahlukene izimpahla traffic classifiers impahla isiza ukugcina amarekhodi ezimali ngendlela efanele.

Material notshwala logistic ezihlukaniswe nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ngu eziguquguqukayo. Mass - oluvelayo uma ekuthunyelweni enkulu maphilisi kwezimpahla. Small - lokuthumela lifike encane nge umthwalo ubuncane imoto. Vala - mpahla kwezimpahla Kwenziwa izimoto eziningana noma imishini. Ephakathi - izimpahla okuyinto zivela yezokuthutha izimoto ezincane noma imoto eyodwa.
• isisindo Specific. notshwala Esilula zikwenza ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla imoto. Lapho esindayo ehilelekile kokuthutha imoto kuvunyelwe umthwalo umthamo.
• Ngokusho degree of ukuhambisana. Ucabangela ukuhambisana kanye ukungavumelani izimpahla ngesikhathi zokuthutha, ukuphatha USB.

inhlangano Ofanele ukugeleza impahla kusekelwe ngezigaba sokugcina. Nasi isibonelo. Sidinga ukuletha imikhiqizo yobisi ishede kuya Izitolo okudayisa. Kanye kuyothiwa ezithunyelwa confectionery. Impilo kulezi imikhiqizo ehlukene. Ngakho, ayikwazi ukulayishwa emotweni.

Izimiso yenhlangano ye ukugeleza impahla

Kunezici eziningana ezithinta ukuhlela ofanele izimpahla kwezimpahla. ukugeleza Material oluhambisana Imininingwane anoma yiluphi uhlobo.

izinto zokuphatha uhlelo kusekelwe lezi zimiso eziyisisekelo: obschelogisticheskih neziqondile. Nazo ngokufanayo, ihlukaniswa kanje:

1. indlela System - isetshenziswa ngokucabangela amalungu lolunye luhlelo lwekusebenta. Inhloso nokwandisa ukugeleza impahla kanye ukukhulisa inzuzo.
2. Isimiso wenani izindleko - impahla accounting nolwazi ageleza. Injongo ukukhomba izindleko ekuphathweni kohlelo Logistics.
3. Umgomo we nokwenza global - nokwenza nokuphathwa impahla ngenxa ukuvumelana ngamaketanga wendawo.
4. Isimiso ukuyekethisa umbono for ukuhanjiswa izindleko - inhlangano efanele yenqubo Logistics phakathi zonke izakhi ze-uhlelo.
5. Umgomo we ibe banzi. Isetshenziselwe ukudala nokwandisa logistic ukuphathwa.
6. Isimiso kokuxhumana yokudla nokuhlanganiswa. Le mpumelelo ka ukusebenza evamile phakathi bonke ababambe iqhaza ohlelweni Logistics ngesikhathi imboni yokukhiqiza.
7. Imininingwane ukuphathwa izinga isimiso. Inikeza ukusebenza okunokwethenjelwa oqine element kohlelo Logistics ngamunye.
8. izimiso Modeling asetshenziselwa ukwakha, ahlaziye, inhlangano izinqubo logistic ezifundeni ezahlukene ohlelweni.
9. Isimiso nokusimamiseka nezimo. Logistics uhlelo kumele usebenze stably. Ukuze ukufunda kwethonya izici ezilimazayo, kungenzeka ukusungula Logistics kwanoma iyiphi ibhizinisi.
10. isimiso yobuqotho - nokunikeza ulwazi kusebentisana emkhatsini wawo onkhe esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso.

impahla ukugeleza uhlelo kusekelwe lezi zimiso eziyishumi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa neminye imingcele futhi izici uhlelo Logistics.

Izinto Management

operation esitebeleni sikhungo ukukhiqizwa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle Logistics ezimisiwe. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili impahla ukugeleza ukuphathwa: ukusunduza futhi uhlelo langempela.

Indlela yokuqala isikisela ukuthi imikhiqizo iqala, kwenziwa futhi iphela ngasikhathi sinye komugqa ukukhiqizwa, kuncike ohlelweni Logistics. Njalo lwekusebenta lokuvunyelenwe. Ukudlulisa kwezimpahla lwenzeka ovela esiyinkimbinkimbi esilawula izinto eziqondile. Uzungu has a ocacile kwepulani nesivuno. Zonke izingxenye system tisebenta ngokuhlukana, kodwa kuhlobene.

Uhlelo lwamanje libhekene yokuthi yonke imikhiqizo (izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo siphelile, njll) ukuza isayithi njengoba kudingeka. Kulesi simiso, akukho control eyodwa. Lokho kwenza ukuncipha eziphawulekayo yokusungula, njengoba ukunyakaza notshwala okokusebenza izakhi nje eziningana uhlelo Logistics.

ISIBONELO baphokophelele uhlelo logistic impahla ukugeleza

Nangu eseduze traffic iphethini: ukukhiqizwa - emaphaketheni - lokuthumela.

Ngokuvamile, inkampani yokukhiqiza isikali abalulekile impahla ukugeleza nqubo ihlanganisa phezu izakhi 10:

• uthenga indaba workpiece;
• uyothenga ukucutshungulwa yayo;
• yokukhiqiza izitshalo ezinhlobo ezehlukene;
• igunya lokuphatha;
• ukuphathwa workshop;
• emaphaketheni iyunithi nokunye.

Konke kuncike uhlobo imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa, kanye izici zayo.