Nezimvukuzane ebusweni

Birthmark ngobuso avele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyakuthanda noma cha. Ezimweni eziningi, bengagxambukeli ngokuphila kwethu futhi ayiphazamiseki. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kunokwanda okungazelelwe ubungako bawo nokuvuvukala. Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kulapho imvukuzane ngobuso kuphenduke melanoma.

Izinguquko ezenzeka nalezi izingxenye Ushintshe kwesikhumba kukhona ephawuleka kakhulu ngenkathi yokuthomba, ephelezelwa yokwanda kwama-hormone. Nakuba imvukuzane ngobuso bakho kungaba ngisho izinsana. Njengoba izingane zikhula futhi sikhule lezi izimila. Owesifazane balindele ingane ingaphinda ukugxambukela ukubukeka kwabo ngokungazelelwe kanye nokukhula. Lokhu kungenxa endocrine ukulungiswa, okwenzeka emzimbeni ngalesi sikhathi.

Nezimvukuzane ebusweni kungenzeka kubangelwa yokwelapha hormone, kanye ukuchayeka emisebeni ultraviolet. Uma kukhona izinguquko isakhiwo zabo kanye nosayizi, kubalulekile ukuvakashela onguchwepheshe, ezobheka ukuthi kumele yini lezi izinqubo abulalayo (kuleli cala imvukuzane okuba ne-melanoma - isimila).

Izinhlobo amavukuzi:

· Flat ( "lentigo"). Bona kwenzeke kaningi kunabanye. Kwakheka amavukuzi ezinjalo melanocytes ise izingqimba engenhla isikhumba. Abanaso iwe ngaphansi kwethonya yilanga, hhayi mnyama phezu ukuchayeka UV ukukhanya. Ukunikezwa indawo ezingavamile phezu kwesikhumba futhi umbala okungukuthi kancane mnyama ngaphezu freckles.

· Amavukuzi isigqugquzeli ( "nevi"). Basuke ezakhiwe melanocytes ukuthi ahlale izingqimba ezijulile kwesikhumba. ebusweni wabo esingemnandi noma bushelelezi, ubukhulu - elilodwa sentimutha ububanzi. Ingaphezulu lezi birthmarks kungenziwa embozwe izinwele.

· Usayizi elikhulu izinguquko isikhumba, bobunjwa yinqaba ne imiphetho jagged kwembule kokunikezwa kwe-isakhiwo imvukuzane. Njengoba sekunama-"izivakashi bengamenyiwe" ngokuvamile nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu ngemva amathathu. izimila ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza esisogwini ebusweni, ekhanda, emzimbeni.

· Esibanzi amavukuzi flat ingavela izingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Baletha eningi kabi abanikazi, kodwa hhayi wonke amasu yezimonyo kungaqinisekisa esheshayo ephephile ukuqeda le nkinga.

Kungani kunesidingo imvukuzane ngobuso?

Isizathu obujwayelekile ngemisebe ultraviolet. Ngenxa ukuchayeka yayo esikhumbeni kwakhiwa "izingcezwana" zishintshe asebenzayo ukuthi kungalimaza apharathasi kwezakhi amaseli bese yimbangela nesenzakalo nokuthuthukiswa izimila.

Uma imvukuzane iye wadalula umonakalo mechanical, kuba ukwanda asebenzayo of melanocytes amaseli bafune ukubuyisela isithunzi sayo. Endabeni zofuzo, ama-hormone noma mzimba nezici ezithile womuntu ukuze nesenzakalo izimila enjalo kungaba sikhule melanoma imvukuzane.

Ukususwa kwezimiso imvukuzane ngobuso

Uma isikhumba Ushintshe ukuletha umuntu ukungakhululeki (deda ngokumelene izingubo, zilinyazwa kalula), ungabona onguchwepheshe, abazokutshela ukuthi udinga ukususa kubo. Kulungiswa inkinga igcwele nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, yingakho le nqubo kumele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela.

Uma ukususwa imvukuzane kuyadingeka ngempela, wenziwa esibhedlela ngemuva luhlolo olunzulu. Ikhambi kungenzeka kanje:

· Electrocoagulation (at kwesisekelo salo - umthelela kagesi). It ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha balahle izimila kanye anqande ukusakazeka kwezindaba amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

· Ukususwa imvukuzane ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo kulandele isicelo ka sutures yezimonyo.

· Laser ukususwa.

· Ukuqedwa amavukuzi usebenzisa cryotherapy (ukuqanda ekubhujisweni leso izimila amaseli).

Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu kokukhipha amavukuzi ezibhekwa ebusika, kwentwasahlobo kwekwindla, njengoba kulokhu ephansi umsebenzi solar.