Njengase-"Photoshop" ukwenza isithombe esimnyama nesomhlophe, kufaka phakathi nezakhi ezinemibala

Umhleli wezithombe ezidumile kakhulu, i- "Photoshop", engenza "ukuboniswa kombala" okungakahleki ezandleni, noma kunjalo "ukuphatha ngokuqonda" nalabo abasebenzisi abanesithakazelo ekufundeni ukwenza isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe ku-Photoshop.

Omnyama nomhlophe

Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngezindlela eziningana zokukhetha. Indlela elula ukuchofoza inkinobho nge-"Yakha okusha ..." ngokushesha kwizingxenye zomdwebo ezansi bese ukhetha "Okumnyama & Okumhlophe" ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukwelula injabulo ngokukhetha umyalo ofanayo ohlwini lwama- "Okusha ..." kumenyu ye "Layers".

Uma ufuna noma udinga, ungakwazi "ukudlala" ngama-sliders amathoni ahlukile, kodwa uma ungenaso ukuhlobisa isithombe sakho, ungahloli i-"Tint" ibhokisi lokuhlola.

Kulo "bhizinisi elimnyama nelomhlophe" ungathembela ngokuphelele umhleli ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Auto". "I-Photoshop" ngeke ikuvumele.

Umsebenzi omncane uzodingeka wenziwe uma ukhetha isendlalelo sezinsizakalo "Umbala we-tone / Saturation" bese ususa i- "Saturation" ngokujwayelekile (-100). Okufanayo kungenziwa ngokuya ku "Image"> "Ukulungiswa", kodwa engozini yokuthi "ukuxhuma" kwasekuqaleni, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwezendlalelo zokulungisa kuhlale kukhetha, kufaka phakathi ukuxazulula umbuzo olula wendlela yokwenza i-Photoshop ibe mnyama nomhlophe Isithombe.

Ngendlela, isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe, nakuba kungewona umbala, umqondo wekhwalithi nawo awunjalo. Isibonelo, uma ubuyela emuva kokuhlukile kwe-discoloration, ungahamba endleleni ehlukile. Ukukhetha "Umthamo weMbala ...", sisindisa zonke izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, kodwa shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisela "Umbala". Khona-ke sengeza enye yezingqimba ezifanayo zokulungiswa futhi kakade lapha sinciphisa i- "Saturation" kumkhawulo (-100). Manje chofoza kabili esithombeni sesithonjana sesakhiwo sokuqala (esingaphansi) kanye nesilayidi "Umbala we-color" ufinyelele umphumela osenza siqaphele ukuthi ngisho nesithombe esimnyama nomhlophe singacacisa kakhulu.

Ibalazwe elihle

Okunye okukhethwa kukho ohlwini lwamacwecwe okulungisa okuthiwa "i-Gradient Map" isilungele ukunciphisa noma yimiphi imibala yemibala "ye-chess spectrum" ngaphandle kwemibandela, khetha nje "ibhokisi elimnyama elimhlophe" ebhokisini lengxoxo ye "Properties". Ebalazweni le-gradient, ungangena ku-"Ukulungiswa Okusha ..." kumenyu ye "Layers".

Uma uphinda uphethiloli we-Gradient Map (Ctrl + J) uphinde ushintshe imodi yokuxuba ku- " Soft Light" yekhophi, isithombe esimnyama nesomhlophe sibahluko obumnyama nakakhulu.

Ukuxuba iziteshi

Ulungisa ngokucophelela umbala kanye nenketho "Ukuxuba iziteshi", lapho ukuguqula khona kumnyama nomhlophe, vele ukhawule ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Monochrome", futhi "hone" amathunzi ongawasebenzisa ama-sliders of green, obomvu kanye (kuya kancane) blue.

Futhi uma uphinda uphinde uhlele ukulungiswa kokuguqulwa futhi ushintshe imodi yokuxuba ikhophi ethi "Ukubumbana", bese unciphisa i-opacity, isithombe sibahluko kakhulu futhi sigcwele.

Senza i-decolorize kumodi yeLab

Ukuze ushintshe, ungayithola enye indlela yokuguqulwa kwemvelo, ngokususelwa ekushintsheni imodeli yombala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha imodi ye "Lab" kwimenyu ye- "Image", bese uye kumathebhu "Amashaneli" emigqeni yephalethi bese uvele 'uvale amehlo' eziteshini "a" no "b".

Thola futhi ulahle

Uma ungakhathazeki ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe ku-Photoshop, ungakwazi ukulahla umbala wayo ngaphandle kokungena kwakho enkambisweni, umyalelo we-Desaturate ohlu lokulungiswa kwimenyu yezithombe. Kodwa indlela engafanelekanga yokukhipha isithombe esivela kumbala ukuya ku "Isithombe" bese ukhetha "I-Grayscale" ohlwini lwama- "Imodi". Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo onjalo, i- "Photoshop" izokhumbula ngomlayezo othi "Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuguqulwa usebenzisa imenyu (" Isithombe ">" Ukulungiswa ">" Okumnyama noMhlophe ")."

Nge-grayscale, kunenye indlela yokuguqulwa kokudala. Uma udlulisela isithombe kule "imodi ephuzi", i-"Duplex" imodi izotholakala, lapho ungakhetha khona isitayela esiphelile sokungcoliswa okumnyama nokumhlophe, noma ucacise inguqulo yakho ngokukhomba eyodwa yezinhlobo ezingu-4 kuhlu lokuhlaselwa (monochrome, duplex, Emithathu-umbala nombala omine).

Iqiniso lokuthi "i-Photoshop" lingakwazi noma liqagele cishe yonke into, kodwa indlela yokwenza isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe kuPaint, ngoba iningi lihlala liyimfihlakalo, eqinisweni lixazulula kalula: lo msebenzi awukho kuPaint, kodwa ku-Paint Net (Uxolo ngenxa ye-pun), noma kunalokho kumhleli we-Paint.net.

Yenza umnyama nomhlophe ku-Paint.net

Uma ukhetha "Okumnyama noMhlophe" kwimenyu ye- "Adjustments" (noma kwezinye izinguqulo - "Ukulungiswa"), i-Paint.net iyokwenza ngenjabulo. Kumamateur, ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo othi "Hue and Saturation" kwimenyu ("Ukulungiswa / ukulungiswa"), lapho isilayidi sinciphisa ukufakwa kwe-saturation kuya ku-zero, noma ukhethe umphumela we- "Sepia" (umbhalo omnyama nomhlophe onesihenqo esimnyama).

Mhlawumbe, bekungeke kube kuhle ukuqhathanisa izithombe ezimnyama nezomhlophe nezombala ngokusho komgomo wokulinganisa "okungcono", ngoba bobabili banezici zabo siqu, izinzuzo nezinzuzo, kodwa inhlanganisela yabo yokuphambene ngezinye izikhathi inikeza imiphumela engalindelekile futhi yangempela. Ngakho-ke, eminye imiphefumulo yokudala futhi unesifiso sokwenza isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe ngezinto ezinemibala.

Faka umbala

Ku-"Photoshop" umbala onjalo uyenzeka ngokoqobo kuma-akhawunti amathathu. Ku-akhawunti "eyodwa", sakha ikhophi yesithombe sombala, kwi-akhawunti "emibili" - guqula impinda emfanekisweni omnyama nomhlophe (sesivele sazi ukuthi kanjani) futhi ususe ungqimba oluchaziwe kusuka ezindaweni noma izinto okufanele zihlale embala.

Kunezinketho eziningi. Ungamane usule i-eraser emnyama neyomhlophe noma ibhulashi elimnyama elimnyama kwimodi ye-mask, uma uyengeza kwendwangu yesipredishithi esicacisiwe sesithombe. Umphumela uzoba nenembile kakhulu uma into, okuzo "khanyisa ngombala" esizinda esiyimpunga esicabangelayo, ukhethe ekuqaleni (ipeni, lasso, las las magnetic, wand magic, njll) futhi uhambise ukukhethwa kusendlalelo esisha (ngokucindezela i-Ctrl + J), futhi Bese uphinda isithombe futhi ulethe ikhophi embusweni omnyama nomhlophe, ngaleyo ndlela udale umbala wombala okhethiwe.

Njengoba ubona, akulula ukupenda isithombe njengoba ukwenza isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe ku-Photoshop, kodwa le nqubo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iyinkimbinkimbi noma.

Ngendlela, uma into ekhethiwe kumphindwe omnyama nomhlophe wesithombe emgqeni owenziwe ithuluzi lePen (Ctrl + Enter), udinga nje ukucindezela ukhiye we-Susa bese ukhetha (Ctrl + D), ngaleyo ndlela ubuyele umbala entweni.