North Carolina, eU.SA. I-University ephakeme yaseNorth Carolina

I-North Carolina ingenye yamazwe ase-US. Itholakala esifundeni esempumalanga yezwe. Inhloko-dolobha kahulumeni nguRaleigh. Imizi emikhulu eNorth Carolina iFayetteville, Greensboro, Durham noCharlotte. Isibalo sombuso singabantu abayizigidi ezingu-9.6. Indawo ehlala ensimini ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-139,509.

Enyakatho, umbuso unqunywe yiVirginia, futhi eningizimu - noGeorge naseNingizimu Carolina. West of Tennessee. Isimo sombuso weshumi nambili waseMelika eNyakatho Carolina sasikelwe ngo-1789.

I-Geography

Enyakatho yombuso uhlanganisa i-Appalchian nePidmond enqabeni yamahlathi. Iphuzu eliphakeme kule nsimu yiNtaba iMitchell. Ifinyelela ezingeni lamamitha angu-2037. I-East yaseNorth Carolina imelelwa yi-Atlantic Lowland epholile. Kukhona futhi indawo ephuma e-Atlantic Ocean engapheli. Engxenyeni esemaphakathi kahulumeni kunezintaba zamagquma namagquma. Lona indawo enabantu abaningi kakhulu.

Iningi laseNorth Carolina ligcwele amahlathi. Egwini kunamaketanga amaningi neziqhingi.

Isimo sezulu

Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi ilinganiselwe. Esiqhingini sePidmont - esezansi. Lapha ngesikhathi sasehlobo, iziphepho zivame ukuvutha. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwenkathi efudumele kuyimigomo engamashumi amathathu ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ebusika, umoya ugoba phansi kuze kube ngaphansi kwezinhlanu. Eyingxenyeni eyinhloko kahulumeni kunezikhathi ezivame ukuduma kwezulu nezikhukhula ezinamandla.

Umlando

I-North Carolina yaba yindawo yokuqala yaseMelika, eyabelwa abaseBrithani ukuba bakhonze. Ngokomlando, le ndawo yayinabantu abaningi bezizwe zaseNdiya. USir Walter Raleigh, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-1580, wasungula amakoloni amabili ezindaweni ezisogwini eNorth Carolina. Nokho, bobabili bawela ekutheni.

Kakade ngekhulu le-17. Lesi sifundazwe ngokuhlonishwa kukaCharles I (umbala waseNgilandi) sabizwa ngokuthi iCarolina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwe izindawo eziningana lapha. Ngo-1712 eNyakatho Carolina kuphela kwakubhekwa njengekoloni ehlukile. Ngo-1776 izithunywa zathunyelwa kulo ukuze zihlanganyele e-Continental Congress, lapho kuvotelwa khona ukuvota eBrithani.

Abantu baseNorth Carolina babambe iqhaza ekuvukeleni kweMelika ngokumelene nokubusa kweNgilandi. Kakade ngo-1789 uMthethosisekelo waqinisekiswa lapha. Ngo-1840, isakhiwo sombuso seCapitol eRaleigh saqala ukusebenza. Kuze kube yilolu suku endaweni efanayo.

Izindawo zokuhweba nezasemaphandleni zombuso phakathi nekhulu le-19. Ixhunyaniswe nomunye umgwaqo omude wamakhilomitha amabili namakhulu. Izinto zokwakhiwa kwayo kwakuyizinhlaka zamapulangwe.

Ngo-1860, iNorth Carolina yayiyisimo senceku. Ingxenye yesithathu yesigidi sayo sabantu yayimelelwa yizigqila. Ngomnyaka we-1861, abasebenzi behlukana ne-Union of the North.

Ngekhulu lama-20. Umbuso uthathe isikhundla esiphambili embonini nasezolimo. Umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu, iphepha, imishini kagesi kanye nezimpahla zamakhemikhali ngawo-1990 kwaba endaweni yesishiyagalombili e-US.

Umnotho

Njengamanje, eNyakatho Carolina, amanye amaminerali athathwa. Phakathi kwabo, ama-phosphates, i-lithium nelitshe. Izindawo ezakhiwa kakhulu yizimboni ezifana nefenisha nama-textile, amakhemikhali kanye nogwayi. Indima ebalulekile idlala ngokukhiqizwa kwe-electronics, amakhompiyutha kanye ne-hardware.

North Carolina (USA) - isimo lapho izikhundla eziholayo zikhona ekukhiqizeni ifenisha nezitini. Lapha kunesinye sezikhungo zokucwaninga ezinkulu, okwenza umsebenzi emkhakheni we-biotechnology kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa.

Imboni yezolimo eNorth Carolina ikhethekile ekukhuleni ugwayi kanye nommbila, ukotini kanye namanoni. Ukuzalana kwezinkomo kuthuthukiswa kahle. Abasebenzi kanye nokuzalana kwezinkukhu.

Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi isimo saseNorth Carolina seyokuqala kuleli zwe ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezifana negwayi kanye namazambane amazambane. Ukuhola kanye nomthamo we-turkey edayisiwe.

Ukuvakasha koMbuso

Abavakatjhi bangavakatjhela enye yeendlela ezindala kakhulu zeTrolleybus zeSouth End eCharlotte. Kukhona futhi i-Myers Park eluhlaza kanye nesifunda sobuciko beNoDa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela i-park enkulu enkulu yezwe ezweni elibizwa ngokuthi iCarouyndes.

Ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga zombuso ungakwazi ukujabulela ugu olumangalisayo lweCristal Coast, i-lighthouse enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni kanye nePamlico Bay. Kumema izivakashi kanye nechweba elikhulu likaWilmington, endaweni engaphansi kwamanzi okuyiyona ndawo yokulwa neNyakatho Caroline. Ebhokisini layo yiM Museum of War.

Idolobha laseRaleigh, inhloko-dolobha yaseNorth Carolina, idume phakathi kwezivakashi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo. Inenqwaba yezikhungo zamasiko nezitadi zezitshalo. Kukhona futhi iplanethiyamu, ukuqeqeshwa lapho abadlali abaningi bezwe badlula khona. U-Raleigh uyaziqhenya ngokufanele nge-Art Museum yakhe yokuqala, kanye nokubhuka kwamaNdiya aseCherokee.

Izivakashi ze-Old Salem zimema isonto elidala kunazo zonke lase-Afrika uPhillips, elisemzaneni odumile. Abavakashi bangakhamba ngesitimela esidala okuthiwa i-Twisti, ehamba ngezindawo ezivelele kakhulu zeBlue Ridge ne-Great Smoky. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwamaholidi yizindawo ezinjalo zombuso njengendawo evulekile ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kweNdlu ye-Trion, i-Biltmore Estate, ne-Triangle Park - imyuziyamu endala kakhulu okuboniswa ngayo ngomlando webhizinisi lokucima umlilo.

University University

Idolobha le-Chapell Hill yisikhungo semfundo esidala kunazo zonke. ZiyiNyuvesi yaseNyakatho Carolina edumile, i-flagship yocwaningo lonke lezemfundo ephakeme. Lesi yisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke esasungulwa ngo-1789 ngesinqumo se-General Assembly yaseNorth Carolina.

Namuhla, eyunivesithi inikeza izinhlelo zokuthola i-bachelor's and degree degree, kanye no-Ph.D. Abafundi abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili bafunda kule sikhungo. Abahlali baseNorth Carolina kuphela, kodwa ezweni lonke. Kukhona abafundi bezinye izizwe phakathi kwabafundi. Ngokusekelwe emfundweni ye-academic, inyuvesi inganikezwa ngezikole zamahhala, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla.