Orlov - ehlobo apula izithelo yokuvuthwa. incazelo isiko

The Amazing Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo apple ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi amanqe bazivumelanisa izindawo esifundeni Central, isungule ngokushesha ngokwayo ne izinhlangothi engcono, inqotshwe ukuqashelwa nothando balimi Russian. Le ncwadi abazinikele emihle nemibi izithelo izitshalo kanye namasu wezolimo ezidingekayo ukulima yayo elikhiqizayo.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Orlov - apula ukuphakama esijwayelekile (kufika ku 5 m ukuphakama), ezikhulayo ngokushesha, nge oyindilinga, srednerazrezhennoy umqhele. It has a ifomu classical sama-apula ne amagatsha ayinhloko, esilinganayo kabanzi futhi diverging kusuka stem engela Wacishe wayishaya esikhonkosini. Amagxolo esiqwini futhi amagatsha lwamathambo shades ezijulile brown ukukhanya, kancane olungaqinile. Enye inzuzo enkulu, ngaphezu ukubukeka ekuqaleni kwalesi isiko kuyinto umkhiqizo enkulu - kusuka 1 ehektheleni 190 quintals kuvuna izithelo. amasiko Young bayakwazi ukunikeza kufika ku-50 kg isihlahla ngasinye isizini ngayinye, abadala - 80-100 kg. Orlova apula sesitshalo futhi ine okuhle hardiness ebusika, withstanding okushisa phansi -30-32˚S iDemo. Futhi yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukumelana uqweqwe - isishayo okuphakade izithelo izitshalo. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyawathinta nalesihlava eHoreshi kuyehla.

isithelo

Orlov - apula, isithelo yokuvuthwa lapho izimo zezulu eMoscow kanye Oryol esifundeni kufika ekupheleni Agasti. Storage, kanye izinhlobo eziningi ehlobo kungekho isikhathi ezahlukene - akukho kuka izinyanga elilodwa nesigamu engaphansi cool noma esiqandisini. Izithelo yobukhulu medium, ukufinyelela 130-180 g, embozwe bushelelezi isikhumba ecwebezelayo olushintsha umbala ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa kusuka oluhlaza kungasho ephuzi pink-bomvu imivimbo, esehlanganise apula othi awube olubucayi.
Inyama yomhlatshelo apula - okunoshukela-aminyene, namanzi kakhulu nge esihle Milky elithambile, amnandi (nge-asidi obonakalayo), ukunambitheka zakudala egqamile apula iphunga.

Sikhishwe kwalezi zimo ezinhle eyayikuzo ekilasini laba bafundi, balimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho amanqe - apula, ekahle kakhulu yokutshala ezindaweni suburban. Sifunda mayelana izici of ukulima.

kokwehla

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula enempilo, uyophumelela ukuthuthukiswa kanye izithelo isiko Ukulingana okulungile lokho odinga ukukwazi bese ulandela iziqondiso ezithile. Orlov (apula, ukudalulwa okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi) - isiko ukukhanya-edinga, akathandi umthunzi, ngakho ngasogangeni akhethiwe evulekile, libalele, Airy ngaphandle indlela eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. I elikhulu nesenzakalo yabo ukujula -. Hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2-2.5 m Ideal for isitshalo mnene emithambekeni evulekile eningizimu noma ohlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-engadini.

Orlov - apula, uthanda ukukhanya, okuxekethile amanzi kanye nomoya-permeable loam noma loam sandy ne ukusabela wavuma acid. Okuphoqelekile zangaphambi nokulungiselela inhlabathi: bambe, futhi uma kudingekile, lime. Ubukhulu standard kokwehla emgodini - 50-60 cm ububanzi, 80-100 cm ejulile. 6-8 izinsuku ngaphambi ligcwele ukutshala evundile nenye phezulu umhlabathi, humus, 50 c. urea. Ngokushesha ngaphambi wokutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile nokuhlola uhlelo impande futhi ususe izimpande ezilimele noma efile. Maphakathi emgodini clog ukubala, okuzokwenziwa etholakala ohlangothini lwasenyakatho lwe-isitshalo futhi umkhonze ukwesekwa beqiniseka. I collar impande abasha apula izihlahla hhayi luyajula, kufanele kube 3-5 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi ohlangene emhlabeni izimpande ukuze engasekho emoyeni emaphaketheni, ngokungazigodli ngokukhululekile isitshalo bazithela kuboshelwe esigxotsheni.

Kanjani ukuba anakekele ezihlukahlukene ezinkozi

Apple isihlahla, incazelo zazo uvezwa, izimfuneko linesizotha futhi okhethekile umtshali akusho, bonisa Nokho, uhlu izinyathelo ezidingekayo imisebenzi futhi okhathalelayo. Ukondla kuphoqelekile zonke izitshalo izithelo, kodwa ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala kuwo akudingeki. Kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka ozayo: entwasahlobo ku iziqu esihlahleni kulowo muthi ukwenza umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izinga organic ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuwa inhlabathi ngaphansi komapula zihlanjululwa kusukela amacembe awohloka umusa, khulula semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla humus. Ukuze alwe nalabo ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane isicelo ezengeziwe foliar ngesikhathi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo kuthiwa olufuthwe nge isixazululo izakhi trace (isib manganese, boron).

Ukunisela izitshalo kudingeka isizini (April kuya ku-August) ke ngobuningi bazithela izikhathi eziningana, ukugxila izimo zezulu. Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna izitshalo aselungele ebusika: itheku shtamb igundane (noma i-bleach), athambise umhlabathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.

izihlahla

Ukuze wakhe owakho umqhele esihlahleni ukuvela ngonyaka ozayo zokutshala. It wenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala ubisi ukugeleza, enika umqhele ukuma oyifunayo nokususa onesifo, amagatsha ephukile futhi ezikhula kahle. Izihlahla kuyadingeka izithelo izitshalo. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi apula amanqe. Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi ukugcizelela ukuthi umuntu angakwazi apula kanye ukuvela izifo akunakugwenywa, uma kungekhona ukuthi batshale kwetinhlavu kanye sanitize.