Ostrovsky Drama, isifinyezo. "The Storm" izenzo

Umnikelo Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo e idrama Russian kunzima overestimate. Iqaphela ngezinkonzo zakhe ukuze ethiyetha kazwelonke baba zezemfundo isihloko ilungu Okufana we Petersburg Academy of Sciences. indlu yakhe ngokufudumele ivula iminyango yayo uLeo Tolstoy, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, Fedorom Mihaylovichem Dostoevskim, Petrom Ivanovichem Chaykovskim. Udumo Yabantu bamlethela idrama ethi "Ukuduma". Isihloko lesi siqephu kafushane lokho. "The Storm" ngezenzo (nemdlalo zabo 5) senzeka edolobheni oqanjiwe of iVolga Kalinowo.

Isinyathelo 1. kwebalingisi komuzi Kalinov

Isenzo sokuqala senzeka engadini, ku osebeni iVolga eziphukile. Xoxa unjiniyela self-wafundisa kumabhalane womthengisi Kuligin Savela Prokovich Wild - Vanya Kudryashov. Kamuva ijoyina ingxoxo yabo umshana izifundiswa Wild - Boris. Sizwa kuzo incazelo capacious nengakhethi oda kuleli dolobha yesifundazwe. Lapha kobushiqela kuchuma Wild, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi akuzenzisi zokuziphatha umfelokazi Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy (ku Kabaniha isidlaliso), ngakolunye. Wild, kusobala, it is uhlela nika ingxenye ifa okungokukaNkulunkulu Boris.
Umuzi sakhula luhlaza futhi Jesuitism. ukushumayela kwakhe izakhamuzi yokuchuma okukhulu. Uma Savel Prokofitch izephula, amemeza ukuthukana ababaphangayo abasebenzi babo hhayi unomphela doplachivaya amaholo abo ke Marfa ephatha isilwane zabo (indodakazi Catherine, uTikhon indodana nendodakazi Barbara) ngaphezulu kungabonakali - Ukuthuka njalo nezimfundiso. Kulokhu, ngamunye lomshini wakhe wokuhlasela Kabaniha bangachazela "imithetho", ethi ngakho wamisa, njll nokuziphatha kwalo "njengomuzi ongangeneki" ... Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane nale ukuhlolwa kanzima ukushaya izisekelo edolobheni uqala "Storm". Amazwibela obengeziwe isinyathelo uncika ngokuphelele kule incazelo ithe juqu.

Isinyathelo 2: Endlini Kabanihi

Esikubonayo isenzo endlini yomthengisi Kabanihi. Umzuli Feklusha ukhuluma nge wasendlini yasekhaya Glasha. Simpleton liyamtusa ukuphana Kabanov ikhaya nokuzama isithakazelo abalaleli ezisungulwe bakudala ngokuphila kwansuku zonke "emazweni akude." Kuyindida ukuthi okubonisa "Ukuduma" nodokotela-mbumbulu Ostrovsky sika. Amazwibela izahluko, futhi lisibonisa ibangelwa yangempela kwenzeka le nhlekelele.
Indodakazi umfelokazi uBarbara blithely udlala indima wabantu. Indodakazi yakhe umshana uKatherine bathandile Wild, uBoris. umyeni Catherine uTikhon wayehambe ibhizinisi. Udadewabo, okuphila kwakhe izinkolelo - "konke kungenzeka, uma kube semikhawulweni amanzi", uqoqa umzalwane endleleni, ngesikhathi esifanayo uncenga ukukhaphela umkakhe, uCatherine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uRahabi wakhuphukela nge "inhlanganisela" elihlakaniphile ne esikhundleni ukhiye unina esangweni.

Katerina imizamo yakhe ukuba sihlale sithembekile umyeni wakhe. Ucela uTikhon mthathe naye. Futhi uma lokho kungaphumeleli, khona-ke, njengoba izinto ezifana abantu, uzama tie isifungo, lapho ngeke bakwazi ukunqamula. Kodwa uTikhon minded bese uyiphazamisa.

Isinyathelo 3: Rendezvous

Rendezvous Catherine futhi Boris - umcondvo lobalulekile lesisiqephu drama, isifinyezo yayo. "The Storm" ka isenzo senzeka khona ezindaweni ezahlukene Kalinov yesifundazwe. emgwaqweni Kubonakala phambi endlini Kabanihi. Ekuqaleni odakiwe Savel Prokofievich azibandakanya "" nonkosikazi abathengisi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi "izinyoni zezinsiba" ngokushesha ukubuyisana. Khona-ke ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene out Kuligin philosophizing ke ukuqabulana umbhangqwana - Curly noBarbara. Ngokweqile isinyathelo Varia uqoka Boris, egameni Catherine Kabanov umhlangano eduze ensimini kusihlwa ngokuphola udonga. Ekugcineni, kukhona usuku uqobo. Futhi Curly nge Barbara kanye Boris Katerina linqume ke endaweni eyodwa efanayo. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi i-pair washintsha. Katherine uyavuma Boris ngentshiseko othandweni. Nokho, njengoba kungabonwa sengqondo bathande Mercantile, umthengi. Akaqondi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, futhi ayikwazi ukuqonda ucabange ngengcebo - umphefumulo uCatherine. Akazange ovivinyweni lothando, ngobala ndoda omncane. Bephuphuthekiswe Katerina umqondo, yebo, akusho ukuqaphela lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Isinyathelo 4: umvuthwandaba

Ukwenza izinto ezingalungile nokubuyisela - ukuthi amadrama eziningi isifinyezo. "The Storm" ngezenzo kusiletha esicongweni. Ukuthululela imvula Kalinov ubuswa uma kuduma izulu. Ekuqaleni kuka isinyathelo Umthengisi Kuligin kufakazela yomthengisi Wild kudingeka konke Ukuvikelwa umbani. Kodwa ungoqo ngobuqili ukweyisa luhlaza unjiniyela self-wafundisa futhi ingxoxo yokuthi isiphepho - isijeziso uJehova. Nokho, njengoba abantu abaningi bacabanga. Liyathuthumela umbani bophezela phinga Katerina. Wayengafani sokwehlisa lokukholisa Kuligina mayelana nohlobo ugesi. Kwenzeka into esatshwe UBarbara: wabonakala zikhuthazo ukwethuka, njengomuntu yo-kwebhokisi, izintokazi Loony, ephelezelwa amadoda angumqikela, Katerina ovuma ukungathembeki kwakhe nomyeni wakhe uTikhon. Kufanele ngimbhekile ukuphana? Asinakukwenza lokho.

Isinyathelo 5: Inhlekelele

"Ingabe inhlanhla khona, lapho kukhona ukuhlazeka nobuzenzisi?" - engabonakali ukwenza sizwa umbuzo wemidlalo ukufunda isifinyezo bokukhuluma. "The Storm" ngezenzo udonsa ngokucophelela izithombe izinhlamvu, ebanikeza incazelo oluphelele. Drunk uTikhon ukhuluma nge Kuligin. Utshela kanjani zwí odakiwe ngesikhathi Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eMoscow, ukuthi uMbuso, "sishaya kancane" uCatherine. (Ngakho umama wangitshela ukuthi.) Jabulile ukuthi uMalume Boris Savel Prokofitch wathunyelwa eSiberia. Emazwini akhe, sifunda ukuthi Varya wagijimela Kudryash dlova umama Marfy Ignatevny.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uKatherine efuna umhlangano Boris. Ukumbona, ngoxoxisana wakhe ukuthatha uhambo oluya eSiberia. Ngemva kokwenqaba, yena ngobumnene ucela le nsizwa ukuba bathandazele umphefumulo wakhe omubi. Kodwa ngisho lokhu pronimaet insizwa ababuthakathaka-willed. Ngokujulile ukwambulwa isigaba sokugcina, "Awu, uma nje amandla!" Lokhu ibinzana ephelele ucabanga zokuziphatha. Katherine wayengafuni ukubuyela Kabanihi endlini Kunenzondo, jumping eMfuleni iVolga futhi drowns kuwo. Kuligin isola Marfu Ignatevnu futhi uTikhon sengqondo nabangenasihawu maqondana Katherine. UTikhon futhi usola nonina, bekholelwa yena bangajabuli.

okutholakele

Shocked ngamandla ithalenta wemidlalo, umhlaziyi Dobrolyubov wabhala "Storm" sihloko brilliant "Ray yokukhanya ebumnyameni." Kuyo, wabonisa ukuthi amaphupho zingafezeki ka umshado ojabulisayo, kanye emkhathini elonakalisayo endlini Kabanov kwaholela Catherine ukuzibulala. Futhi lokhu isenzo ukuqonda Dobrolyubova aluthola izici ubuntu bekhalaza. Njengoba abuhlangananga umhlaziyi Pisarev, ekhomba yokuntuleka ukuthuthukiswa ingqondo, okubi kakhulu enembile nezingokomzwelo Catherine, okwaholela wakhe izono ezifanelwe ukufa. Nokho, impikiswano balabagxeki abaqavile ababili onganquma okufanele ukwenze Goncharov amazwi zakudala ukuthi "inhliziyo enhle 'kuyigugu ngaphezu kwezimpahla nengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi.