PJSC "YaseCrimea Soda Isitshalo": izici kanye nokubuyekeza

PJSC "YaseCrimea Soda Isitshalo" - umenzi elikhulu soda umlotha amamaki "A" futhi "B" nge emlandweni weminyaka engu-40. Le nkampani ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa supply of soda lobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo soda, ukwakhiwa lime, insipho nomjuluko usawoti ukupheka.

Imininingwane zomlando

Eminyakeni 60 ukuthuthukiswa zamakhemikhali, ingilazi, embonini yezokwakha rose ngqo udaba yemboni amabhizinisi soda nemikhiqizo yalo. Ososayensi Giprohima Leningrad futhi laseKharkov NIOCHIM ngokuhlanganyela babhala ukwakhiwa soda kwesitshalo esisha. Indawo okwakhethwa e Krasnoperekopsk sibonga izinto zokusetshenziswa lutholakale kalula.

iminyaka 25.08.1967 eU.SSR Council of Ministers wayala ukwakha Crimean Soda Plant moshchnostnymi nge irekhodi izibalo:

• disodium phosphate - amathani 200,000 ngonyaka;
• soda ash - 675000 amathani;
• ezishisayo wali band acid - 60000 m.

umsebenzi Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo entwasahlobo ka-1968. Qala esigabeni sokuqala SGC labetibambile 28.12.1973 ngonyaka. Okokuqala ekhiqizwa soda disodium. Eyokuqala soda umlotha yenziwa ukukhiqizwa entsha 30.06.1975 ngonyaka.

Le nkampani ine obunamandla ukukhiqizwa, weza ephezulu ukusebenza hardware kusukela GDR. With ukuthuthukiswa inqubo umjikelezo soda izinga ngcono. Ngo-1977, imikhiqizo certified for Quality Mark wase-USSR. Crimean Soda Plant waba ngowokuqala zeSoviet Union, baqala ukukhiqiza soda esindayo (1980). Ukuze le mpumelelo olwaba olubaluleke kakhulu, amalungu amaningi iqembu kwanikezelwa diploma ye Enea eU.SSR Ukraine SSR.

isikhathi esisha

Ngo-2003, i-SGC iye ezizimele. ukutshalwa kwezimali bakhangwa baye kakhulu ukuthuthukisa imishini kwezobuchwepheshe, 15% ukuncipha kokungcoliswa komoya, olwenziwa uhlelo ukunciphisa amafutha kanye energy imithombo. Ikakhulu, i-operation Ufake isitshalo ophephela nge nomthamo 6 MW, efakwe umugqa omusha pnevmoupakovochnaya umusi kabusha calciner, wafingqa naphakathi ingcindezi wegesi, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezishintshayo ubuchwepheshe fozyaystvenno nemisebenzi zezimali. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 5 elilandelayo lande ngamaphesenti eyodwa ivolumu ukukhiqizwa soda, izikhathi 2.9 anda umholo ophelele.

Imboni uhlala omunye amabhizinisi eziphambili kakhulu futhi inzuzo Krasnoperekopsky esifundeni kanye eCrimea iyonke. Ukusilela emuva kwesokunxele abanikazi odlule, futhi ikuvumela ukuba eminye ukwandisa ekhishwa umkhiqizo esibaluleke kangaka.

incazelo

Crimean Soda Plant wayewukuphela Ukrainian umphakeli kazwelonke of soda ash nemikhiqizo edumile "A" futhi "B". Namuhla, ushintsho umnikazi inkampani isihloko umkhakha chemical eRussia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho soda lobuchwepheshe ukhiqiza KSZ Ukwakheka "Syayvo" asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni abendlu chemical izimpahla, baking soda, ukwakhiwa lime, ukudla grade usawoti ayahwamuka engaphezulu. Sesondlo ngesikhathi isitshalo ebusika imigwaqo inikeza anti-Uqweqwe ejenti esekelwe calcium chloride. Ngo-2015 inkampani kabusha e PJSC "Crimean Soda Isitshalo". Oxhumana nabo: 296002, Republic of eCrimea, izintaba. Krasnoperekopsk, ul. Project-1.

Ukuze 2015 SGC isungule brand soda "B" 524 800 amathani, grade "A" - amathani 335.000 of baking soda ekhiqizwa amathani angaphezu kuka-20,000 kakhulu ngamandla ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa ayo usawoti ezidliwayo, umkhankaso ngo-2008 .. Its ekhiqizwa amathani 22465, zazo 205 wamathani ngefomu ithebhulethi, ie 69 - e ibhokisi.

ukukhiqizwa

Imihlobo ebaluleke kakhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa yezimboni of soda umlotha by Solvay indlela kukhona i-sodium chloride futhi wokulinganisa (limestone). Lakhicitwe eduze Krasnoperekopsk. Ngakho, KSZ unikezwe impahla yaso eluhlaza, onikeza kunezinzuzo ezithile isitshalo.

Soda soda YaseCrimea isitshalo ekhiqizwa ammonia indlela (by Solvay). Le nqubo multi-step ehlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukulungiselela lime ne-carbon dioxide.
• Ukuthola nobisi lime.
• Ukuhlanzwa the brine ongahluziwe.
• Ulungiselela brine ammoniated ukumuncwa iyunithi.
• Carbonation ka brine.
• Ukuhlunga ukumiswa ketshezi sodium Bicarbonate.
• calcification yakhe emlilweni esitolo soda.
• Dor ukukhiqizwa ammonia soda kusuka uketshezi kule ziphuzo zazihluzwa iyunithi.

ngemvelo

Crimean Soda Plant njengoba izinkampani ngobukhulu chemical kunomthelela omubi emvelweni esifundeni. Umsebenzi ukukhiqizwa KSZ kwakhiwa, bese phinda isamba esikhulu imfucumfucu okuqinile futhi uketshezi imvelo. Ingozi imbangela:

• kakhulu aligugu amanengi imfucuza ethulwa Distiller slurries futhi sludges kusukela brine;
• emanti langcolile brackish kwakhiwa emva wokuhlanza igesi-lime bokushisa futhi demineralizer;
• ukukhiqizwa isixazululo okweqile sodium Bicarbonate.

Ukusingathwa iza kodaka abaqoqi, ngokuthi "iziLwandle White". Shayela-LTV evaporator itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho echibini elibomvu, okuyinto ingxenye Perekop iqembu undrained nosawoti emachibini (Red, Kiyatskoe, Kirleutskoe). Itholakala amakhilomitha 10 kusukela Black Bay Karkinitsky. Le ndawo ingqikithi sesifiki esikanye 23 ingaphezu ² million cubic metres.

Izinkinga kanye nezixazululo

Ngemva ukubusa weRiphabhulikhi eCrimea ngo-2014 OJSC "Crimean Soda Isitshalo" kwavela engaphansi kwe WaseRussia. Ukuphendula Ukraine okwesikhashana kwezidingo zamanzi ngokuvumelana isiteshi North-YaseCrimea. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani elahlekile amanzi alo ezobuchwepheshe adingwa ngoba umjikelezo ukukhiqiza. Inkinga yaxazululeka ngu Drilling imithombo aquifers. Ukuze filtration ketshezi bephethe imithombo edingekayo ukwakha reverse ukufakwa Osmosis umthamo 500 m ³ ngehora.

Enye inkinga ukuthi ugesi amandla, kubangelwa ukuguguleka zezingongolo amandla komngcele eCrimea ebusika 2015. Plant ekukhiqizeni okuqhubekayo kumele kube komyalelo wokungabi 20 MW / ihora. Nokho, le nkampani ine siqu izitshalo zayo amandla mini-ezishisayo ugesi nokushisa.

Izibuyekezo

LTV - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni ezikhethekile izinkampani ukulawula 2% of soda ezimakethe zomhlaba. It uyasebenzisana ehola izinkampani chemical wabenza. Izibuyekezo abalingani ukuxoxa izinga ehloniphekile imikhiqizo, mpahla ngokushesha kanye namanani entengo ezikhangayo. abathengi Ordinary ayazise baking soda isitshalo YaseCrimea.