Nethempeli Russian okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono e Butovo: ikheli, izithombe

Omunye amatshe ezikhumbuzo izisulu zobuphekula kukaStalin kwaba ithempeli okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono Russian e Butovo - endaweni etholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Eminyakeni eyedlule, le nhlekelele enkulu baguqulelwa ukuphila wezwe, ukuthatha uhlobo kohlanga zabo.

Landfill, elaba endaweni lapho kwenzeke ubulelesi

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, ensimini ka Butovo, lapho esikhathini 1935-1950, kusondele mass izakhamuzi becindezela ngokungemthetho, wahlala endaweni avaliwe evikelwe lapho ezicashe imfihlo izindawo ezempi ungavumeli abantu okungagunyaziwe. Empeleni, amandla wonke amabutho wafuna afihle iziphambeko kwenzekani lapha.

Ukudalwa iqembu isinyathelo

Njengoba impumelelo ucishe ingabe iphethwe kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni ukulungiswa lapho band 1992 abathanda ogama njongo kwaba kugujwa izisulu ezingenacala kwamiswa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu uStalin eMoscow. Nethempeli Russian okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono e Butovo, ezakhiwe ngayingcwelisa ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nahlanu, umphumela umsebenzi wabo zasebukhosini.

Lokhu-ke namanje iqembu elincane abathanda eholwa Mihail Borisovich Mindlin. Yena ozakwabo zakhe sibonga nesekelo elinikelwa kubo ngenombolo ejensi kahulumeni, sakwazi ukuchitha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ezigciniwe ku amafayela ukuphenywa kokuphulwa abantu ababulawa ku landfill suburban, okuyinto namuhla isikhumbuzo we okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono ethempelini Russian e Butovo.

ubufakazi Emibi esidlule

Ngenxa yalokho uphenyo ngayo yaveza isikali nhlekelele kweqiniso, ubugebengu eminingi obugcwele up by ze olusemthethweni. Engingakusho nje ukuthi, futhi kuba idatha engaphelele kuphela, isikhathi phakathi kuka-Agasti 1937 no-Okthoba 1938, abantu abangaphezu kuka-amabini anamahlanu amawaka esingu abangu lapha. Kunzima Cabanga nangalokho okwakusenhliziyweni ka lonke inani izisulu kuyo yonke iminyaka zobuphekula.

Ngo-1997 iqembu abathanda M. B. Mindlina wenza umsebenzi emikhulu ku ukusungulwa izindawo lapho ezikhathini zakuqala imigodi ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Ekuqaleni kumbiwa esigcawini, hhayi nambili ayi skwele sombuso, abacwaningi bathola a amathambo namashumi amahlanu embondelene in izingqimba ezinhlanu. Ngu ekupheleni kumbiwa ngo 2002 ohlelweni indawo thirteen yokungcwaba usulile umthamo isamba nesikhombisa namakhulu isigamu cubic metres abangu imali.

Kusukela kokudaliweyo yisikhumbuzo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbono ukwakha ithempeli okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono Russian e Butovo wazalwa ekuqaleni komsebenzi ezigciniwe, ekugcineni-ke kwamiswa entwasahlobo ka-1993, lapho kufika ezaleni lenkunkuma wavulwa okokuqala ukuvakashela izihlobo zakhe owafa bangcwatshwa lapha. Ebusika ekuqaleni konyaka esifanayo endaweni kwaba uqwembe egwadle.

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ngo-Russian okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono e Butovo, uphawu inkumbulo bonke abafayo lapha waqala lokhuni yokukhulekela cross, eyenziwe amakhosi Orthodox St Tikhvin Institute on imidwebo ngu umqophi and umklami D. M. Shahovskogo. Uyise - Archpriest Michael (Shika) - naye wadubula on the uhla, ukwabelana isiphetho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezisulu ezingenacala. Yokwahlukaniselwa Ukukhulekela engu- senzeka ngobusuku bangaphambi Victory Day ngo-1994.

Ukwakhiwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala lokhuni

Ngemva konyaka, kwakukhona isenzakalo esibalulekile - insimu ka notorious test site yanikwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwakhe ethempelini ithende Inkonzo yokuqala yisikhumbuzo zonke izisulu ezingenacala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo iphrojekthi D. M. Shahovskogo - kumbhali yokukhulekela cross, kwakhiwa ibandla sokhuni okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono Russian e Butovo, Primate zazo wayeyindodana umpristi V Ambartsumova esingu lapha - Ubaba Kirill (Khaled). Ukhetho lwakhe waba uphawu lokuhlala ngokuqhubeka izizukulwane ubupristi Russian.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-2000 kwathiwa abagcotshwa namashumi amabili abameleli abefundisi bama-Orthodox, owathatha kwi Butovo ububanzi ukholo (kamuva kule nombolo ikhuphuke kakhulu), kwenziwa inkonzo lonke, kwaholela ofaka Alexy II. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la masevisi abe isiko kanye ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka.

Ukwakhiwa esontweni itshe

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudala isonto yesikhashana lokhuni waqala ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa esikhulu dolobha. kwenziwe umsebenzi out beqondiswa ungumdali umakhi iphrojekthi M. Yu Kleslera, wathatha iminyaka eyishumi nanye cishe yaphela nge yokwahlukaniselwa onesizotha ngo-2007, ezenziwa Alexy II concelebrated elekhanda Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia phesheya, Metropolitan Laurus (Shkurla).

Nethempeli Russian okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono e Butovo, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, yakhiwe in the isiko Russian hip izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umakhi wakwazi ukufeza umbono original kakhulu - sibonga design olukhethekile isisekelo, ithempeli kubukeka esakhiwe egqumeni. Ngakho, egumbini reliquary uwela izitebhisi, e-Crypt lamathempeli ngesiGreki, lapho izinsalela yabangcwele.

Phansi emhlabathini ethempelini is a unique eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, equkethe izithombe izisulu befa, kanye nezigameko eziningi isibonisi izinto zabo namathuluzi eliqala isayithi ngokubulawa - amachashazi, amagobolondo, izibhamu amabhande , njll ...

Nethempeli Russian okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono e Butovo: kanjani ukuba uthole

Ngokwenkolelo esungulwe, unyaka ngamunye NgoMgqibelo wesine ngemva Easter Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia igubha Cathedral Butovo ukholo - suku luwusuku wabo bonke abaphatha ngokufa kwakhe sibe njengamaKristu okuqala owayebanike ukuphila kwabo kube ukholo lobuKristu.

Ngalolu suku, izinkulungwane zabantu ziza ukugcwalisa uyithempeli Russian okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono e Butovo. Ikheli: esifundeni iMoscow, iLeningrad wesifunda, pos .. Of Butovo, ul. Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke, d. 2. Labo abafisa vakashela okokuqala, qinisekani ukuthola on the esitimeleni esiteshini "Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard" esitobhini yokugcina "Butovo Polygon", kanye umzila ngenombolo ibhasi 18.