Berlin 1945 - yezokuVikela Liberation

Berlin 1945 yayingumuzi omkhulu kunayo yonke oMbusi kanye phakathi nendawo. Kwakuhlangene-Chief izinga reyhkantselyariya, indlunkulu amabutho amaningi, kanye nezakhiwo eziningi zokuphatha. Ngentwasahlobo e Berlin, inabantu abangaphezu kuka-3 million nezakhamuzi mayelana 300,000 utshontshe anti-Hitler womanyano. Lapha sahlala sonke phezulu eJalimane lobuNazi: Hitler, UHimmler, Goebbels, Goering nabanye.

ukulungiselela wokusebenza

Ubuholi Soviet babehlele ngiwuthathe umuzi ekupheleni Berlin okuhlaselayo. Kwaba umsebenzi amabutho we izimpi 1st Ukraine futhi Belarusian a. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, amayunithi eziphambili ukuhlangabezana, umuzi wasungena ekuvinjezelweni.
Sizana of eU.SSR ngo anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana linqaba ukusebenza. Berlin 1945 kwaba igoli kubaluleke kakhulu amasu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwa komuzi njalo eyayiyoholela ukunqoba in ze imigomo. BaseMelika bahlakulele uhlelo lokushaya emuva lé ngawo-1944. Ngemva ukulungisa amabutho laseNormandy Kwakuhlelwe ukuba enze nokujikijela kuya enyakatho Ruhr futhi ukuqala ezohlasela umuzi. Kodwa ngo-September, amaMelika balahlekelwa omkhulu eNetherlands futhi ukusebenza wenqaba.
amabutho aseSoviet kokubili izimpi babe amasosha angaphezu kuka-2 million, kanye amathangi mayelana 6000. Yiqiniso, bonke iqhaza lokushaya bahluleka. Ukushaya abantu abayizinkulungwane 460 abangu bagxila, naye abangu-kumiswa Polish.

bevikela umuzi

Kuvikela eBerlin ngo-1945 yahunyushwa kakhulu ngokucophelela. Ikampu lalinabashumayeli abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Lesi sibalo esiqondile kunzima ukubiza, njengoba batibandzakanye lezakhamuzi ukuvikela dolobha amaNazi. City ziboshwe imigqa eziningana ukuzivikela. isakhiwo ngasinye aphenduka inqaba. Emigwaqweni nemigoqo okwakuvinjwe ngayo. Cishe sonke isibalo sabantu kwakudingeka iqhaza ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela. On the omuzi masinyane esungulwe bunkers ukhonkolo.
Berlin 1945 kuvikelwa amabutho engcono oMbusi, kuhlanganise SS. Kwathiwa wadala okuthiwa Volkssturm - ukubuthwa izidlamlilo zomsebenzi. Basuke ngenkuthalo zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali bazookas. Lokhu olulodwa-shot anti-tank isibhamu, okuyinto Kuphendula projectiles ,. ezuziwe MachineGun izibalo esakhiweni futhi nje emigwaqeni.

okuhlaselayo

EBerlin ngo-1945 kwaphela izinyanga eziningana kwaba ngaphansi bombardments njalo. Esikhathini 44 kuphangwa njalo we British nabaseMelika. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngo-1941 ku-oda siqu Stalin owawuse uchungechunge imisebenzi eyimfihlo kweSoviet wasemoyeni, ngenxa edolobheni ephethwe ukulahlekelwa ethile amabhomu.
Apreli 25 waqala okukhulu wezikhali ithala. izindiza Soviet okwalapha wacindezela amaphuzu labadubuli. Howitzers, ezigqulweni, amaningi rocket isiqalisi izinhlelo bashaywa Berlin umlilo oqondile. Ngo-April 26, omuzi aqala izimpi enobudlova kakhulu empini. Ukuze iRed Army kwaba omkhulu wokwakha inkinga kwabantu edolobheni. Ukuhlasela kwaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi kocingo futhi umlilo ehlathini eliminyene.
ukulahlekelwa elikhulu zazibangelwa ezihlukahlukene anti-zempi iqembu Volkssturm. Ukuze uthathe omunye zasedolobheni, it is okokuqala ziphathwe wezikhali. Umlilo samiswa kuphela lapho elihamba wasondela izikhundla German. Khona-ke amathangi wabhubhisa izakhiwo itshe, ivimbe indlela, futhi iRed Army eyayihamba phezu.

Berlin Ukukhululwa (1945)

Marshal Zhukov prikzal ukusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwaseStalingrad izimpi. Esimweni esifana amabutho Soviet baye basebenzisa ngempumelelo amaqembu amancane ephathekayo. Ukuze unamathisele amaningi elihamba izimoto armored, iqembu sappers, minomotchikov futhi Gunners. Ngezinye izikhathi e iyunithi abanjalo babehamba flamethrower. Kwakumelwe kudingekile ukubhubhisa isitha, ezifihle ukuxhumana komhlaba.
I kusengaphambili ngokushesha amabutho aseSoviet kwaholela ekubeni encirclement kwendawo Reichstag ezinsukwini ezingu-3 ngemuva ukuqala ukulwa asebenzayo. Indawo encane maphakathi focus 5000 amaNazi. Emhlabeni sakhiwo wemba umgodi, yingakho intuthuko ithangi sebekwazi. Zonke wezikhali etholakalayo inqwaba isakhiwo. Ngo-April 30, amagobolondo sephulwe imbobo odongeni Reichstag. Ngezinye amahora 14 amaminithi 25 ezakhiweni ephakanyiswe obomvu ifulege. Izithombe ezibonisa leli phuzu, kamuva okwakuzoba yisikhungo omunye izimpawu ngokuwina.

Ukuwa Berlin (1945)

Ngemva ukuthunjwa Reichstag amaJalimane aqala yokuphunyuka mass. UMphathi Abasebenzi Krebs ubuzwa sekubekwe. Zhukov wanika ohlangothini German isiphakamiso Stalin mathupha. Umkhuzi oyinhloko yafuna kuphela umaluju olungenamkhawulo iJalimane lamaNazi. AmaJalimane yasenqaba lesi ultimatum. Ngemva nje kwalokho, Berlin hit ithala. Ukulwa baqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, kusale amaNazi ekugcineni wanqoba, yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye neMpi Yezwe II eYurophu yaphela. Ukunqoba umbukiso zonke eBerlin ngo-1945 kwabonisa umhlaba ngamandla ukukhululwa kuka iRed Army futhi abantu baseSoviet. Ukuthatha umphandu amaNazi kuze kube sekugcineni esinye izikhathi ezibalulekile emlandweni wesintu.