Russian-Turkish impi ka 1735-1739 GG:. Isizathu, imiphumela

Ekhulwini XVIII, main imbangela yombango owawuzothatha phakathi Russia nase Turkey kwaba Krymskoe Hanstvo. AmaTatar wabonakala njalo ezindaweni Cossack, okuyinto zaholela ezingxabanweni ngenakugwemeka. Ngo-May, 1735, eSt kwafika izindaba ukuthi ibutho Khan wawela umngcele Russian ukuze uthole yasePheresiya. Lokhu kwaba isizathu esanele ukumemezela enye impi nge Turkey (YaseCrimea AmaTatar babe akhonze kuye).

ukushaywa Leontiev

Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Anna Ivanovna umthetho Russian (1730 - 1740). Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama kokugqashuka ezingqubuzana yoMbuso WaseTurkey namabutho ayo wangena Poland ukusekela umzabalazo sesihlalo sobukhosi wendawo Elector Agasti. Umkhankaso oholwa oluthandayo Empress Munnich. Ukuthi wathola incwadi yocingo evela dolobha, lapho Anna ayecelile ukuya ibutho lamaJalimane eningizimu. Yaqala kanjalo impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 - 1739 iminyaka.

Munnich wanquma ukulinda kuze kube ubusika lapho kuqala kubanda ukuqala ukuvinjezelwa Azov - i inqaba ebalulekile, ngoba abeenqwelo kodwa uPetru I. Ngo-September, intandokazi nabeluleki bakhe ababegula enomkhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, washintsha izinhlelo yakhe wathumela Jikelele Leontiev eCrimea.

Ngo yempi yakhe kwakunguSisera abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-40 kanye inqwaba izibhamu. Nokho, akukho impumelelo, engazange ifinyelelwe. Autumn izimvula kanye mudslides sebedlale iqhinga phezu kwakhe. Ngo impi, lapho kuqala khona kungekho ukugula nokufa mass amahhashi. Lost abantu 9000, Leontyev wabuya esephethe lutho. impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 - 1739 iminyaka. Yaqala lapho evamile bungling gaba nokuhluleka.

Ukuvinjezelwa Azov

Fortress of St Anne - impi kwaba lula ukuqhuba ukulwa imisebenzi eduze Azov, base yesikhashana Yakhiwa 30 amakhilomitha away. Minich ifike lapha ngo-March 1736. Ekupheleni kwenyanga kwaqala okuvinjezelwa, okuyinto kwakuhloselwe ucede isitha. -Turks kabi enawulungiselelwa isiphetho esinjalo, futhi cishe ngaphandle kokulwa, inikela zonke izinqaba ezizungezile.

Nokho, ngo-ojenene Russian kwadingeka eziningi izinto oyisiphukuphuku. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Ephreli, Bala Petr Lassi wayalelwa ukuya ngaphansi ka Azov, ukubamba iqhaza kobuholi lokulwa. Wayekhona phuthuma wathatha naye kuphela iqembu esincane a Cossacks kweshumi. Eceleni omisiwe (idolobha zanamuhla Kharkiv esifundeni), uhlaselwe a AmaTatar lezigelekeqe. I lamabutho lahlakazeka, kanye jikelele yena ngokulambisa amangalelwe imilenze.

Ukuvumela Azov-Turks

Ngo-May Wafika Azov Russian isigaba, ngemva Don. Ihamba alethwe wezikhali entsha. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke mayelana 40 izibhamu njalo ixoshe on enqabeni. Omunye shell hit ishede neziqhumane, yalokho okwenzeka lapho kuqhuma omkhulu ukuthi phansi amakhulu emizi yabanye futhi wabulala abakhileyo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Against isizinda letimphumelelo, umbusi Turkish isinqumo sokunikela Azov, njengoba Bakwethu lwakhe abakwazanga ukumsiza. Kwathi 19 Juni. ngokuya umaluju abangu bavumelana. Yonke labantu Muslim komuzi kwaba ukhululekile ukushiya abhidliza izindonga zayo. Kusukela Azov ke bathatha ababehlala angaba yizinkulungwane 40. amabutho Russian badedelwa ejele amakhulu endawo abathunjwa Orthodox. abawinile futhi isiyenziwe kwezibhamu. Ngenxa umlilo izigqulo njalo ikakhulukazi izakhiwo idolobha babhujiswa noma zonakala. Russian-Turkish impi (1735 - 1739) kwaphawulwa impumelelo yokuqala enkulu yempi yethu.

Munnich eCrimea

Ngo-April 1736 Munnich wahola 54000th eCrimea. 18 kufikile Perekop - amabutho aqaphile, ngimi phezu mdweshu olulodwa ewumngcingo, okwaholela nhlonhlo. Ababemzungezile kwaba emseleni ezijulile. Lena ezingemnandi ukumangala Munnich, njengoba ngosuku olwandulela bakhe bathi ingqalasizinda Turkish isesimweni esingesihle.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lokushaya, Marshal zanquma ukubathumela incwadi Khan. Kuyo, wathembisa ukuya AmaTatar e lokuba izakhamuzi iNdlovukazi isiRashiya, icala omakhelwane e kuphangwa njalo. Han impendulo wathumela Murza, owamtshela ukuthi akukho ukuhlaselwa kwakungafanele futhi kusayithi wezigebengu babe Nogai. Russian-Turkish impi (1735 - 1739) Kungenzeka ukuthi sesiphelile, uma lezi zithunywa wathola ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo.

Nokho, Munnich ayengakwazi ukuvumelana nge Murza. Khona-ke wathumela yinxusa emuva, ethembisa Khan awubonayo emadolobheni yabo zivutha babhujiswa engafuni ukwamukela umusa Anny Ioannovny.

Sturm Perekopa

Russian nswí. Amasosha bakwazi ngokushesha bavula nomsele futhi uthango. kusekhona izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu imibhoshongo, njalo zibelesela njengesosha elihamba phansi. Omunye wabo ephethwe wasithatha inkampani ka the Preobrazhensky Regiment, eyayihlanganisa abantu 60. It lwanqunywa 160 nabaseTurkey. Ezinye izindaba zika-isikaniso babaleka emva AmaTatar.

Inqaba yokugcina inqaba isitha wahlala. Pasha lidlule ke ngoMeyi 22 ngemuva isivumelwano ukuthi abaseTurkey bazovunyelwa ngokukhululekile ukushiya izinqaba ovinjezelwe. Ngakho-ke elathunjwa Perekop.

impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 - 1739 iminyaka. Waqhubeka. Ngemuva Perekop Unikelé enqabeni Kinburn. Ukuze kwesokunxele wakhe, Jikelele Leontiev, anawo okwakukhona amasosha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 10. Lesi kwakuyisikhathi sokuba Fort ezibalulekile elawulwa emlonyeni Dnieper.

Sihambe ezijulile enhlonhlweni

Ngemva impumelelo lokuqala okukhulunywa kulowo mkhandlu. Minich aphakanyisiwe ukuqhubeka ngokujulile offensive zibe enhlonhlweni by wonke amabutho kungenzeka. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yaleli impi Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739 eminyakeni -. Ubude zayo langempela) kuzophela maduzane. Ezinye nezinye ojenene wacabanga ngenye indlela. Bachaza ukushaywa ingozi endaweni lapho kukhona nhlobo amanzi. Njengomthetho, impi, nginqume zokuxhumana, ezimweni ezinjalo, abe isisulu esilula amaTatar. Nokho, umbono Minich ayesohlangothini, kwathi ngo-May 25, waya eningizimu.

Kozlov wawa idolobha lokuqala, noma Yevpatoriya yesimanje. Lapho iqembu lamabutho ka Cossacks ahlasela, kwatholakala ukuthi Fort dengwane futhi ngomlilo, futhi izakhamuzi zalo wabalekela Bakhchisarai. Ngo-June 17, Russian ayesesha esondela eduze kwaleli dolobha. Thatha lokushaya wakhe oqondile Kwakungelula, njengoba umgwaqo passable kuphela kwaba igadiwe. Ngakho-ke Minich kwesokunxele bonke abagulayo futhi elimele kusukela ezinqoleni ohlangothini ngaphansi kwesivikelo ihlukane encane, kuyilapho Kanjeyana he akhe butho elite wathutha ukundlula edolobheni. I iqhinga yaphumelela: amaTatar abazange bakuqaphele ukuthi, ngaphansi isembozo ebusuku kwakungamadodana Cossacks eduze Bakhchisarai. Ukubahlangabeza wathunyelwa ibutho best of AmaTatar kanye Janissaries. Ekuqaleni, bakwazi yokuchitha Russian ngisho ukhethe izibhamu ambalwa. Nokho, ngenxa esiphikisayo zokuhlaselwa okuholwa ekunqotshweni abaseTurkey. Bakhchisarai sathathwa, kepha abantu babalekela.

Ukubuya ekamu ebusika

AmaTatar babalekela ezintabeni, nabaseTurkey zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze Cafu. Minich lokuqala wayefuna ukuya kulo muzi, futhi alibhubhise. Nokho, i-Army Russian ekhathele kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngesihluku kwaba ukushisa - emashalofini babe sekusile, ngemva usuku lonke bamisa squinted ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini. Kwaba isu European alungele impi, ongenakwenziwa ezifaneleke emaqeleni imikhankaso ne sezulu. Ngenxa ukulahlekelwa eziningi abantu Munnich emuva. I Perekop wahlala inqobo. Ukuba waqoqela ndawonye wonke amabutho akhe, Field Marshal ngakushaya indiva - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-30, iningi labo asebefile ngenxa yalesi sifo noma ukushisa.

inhlonhlo busted wasala, waya Petersburg Minich alichaza iNdlovukazi. Yaphela kanjalo-ke umkhankaso, okuyinto kwaphawulwa empini Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739). Ubangela ukulahlekelwa ezinkulu kwakufanele Minich ukungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawo yaseningizimu.

Austria ijoyina empini

Russian izikhali ukunqoba uyaqiniseka Austria ukuthi Turkey abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Habsburg ohlanga sasifuna ukuqhubeka nokwanda kwalo emazweni aseBalkan. Nokho, uMbusi UCharles VI Army wahlushwa phambi yayo eziningi izilonda ebucayi ukuthi kuphela waqinisa isikhundla yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Ukwehluleka eyayigujwa inhlangano abampofu futhi shapkozakidatelstvom ekomkhulu Austria.

Ukulwa for Ochakov

Khonamanjalo Munnich wafika Kiev, nalapho efike waphelela khona elinde ibutho amasosha fresh 70,000. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba obalulekile inqaba Ochakov. Ikampu Minich kwaba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20. ibutho Russian wafika ezindongeni zomuzi ngesikhathi esisodwa. wezikhali kude ngemuva elihamba wayo. Munnich banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukulinda zokuthutha izikhali, futhi ukuba ahlasele amabutho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi. Isimo engangibhekene naso kunalokho wezimbangi, njengoba abaseTurkey eqoqwe ibutho elisizayo eduze Bender.

Ngosuku lokuqala ngokuzumayo cishe lonke ibutho lenqaba ngesango futhi ehlaselwa, amaRoma awuthatha. Nokho, isibindi abaseTurkey akuzange kusize, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ashona. ibutho lawo liye balahlekelwa esindayo. Isimo saba bucayi we phama, lapho umuzi yamila magazini yimpuphu waqala umlilo sina. Ukudideka e ikampu bayisebenzisa kahle le imikhumbi yaseRussia. Cossacks kwesokunxele imikhumbi yatshaya inqaba kusukela olwandle. Ngemva kwalokho, umlawuli wayala ukukhulisa ifulegi elimhlophe.

Nokho, impumelelo kukho ukuvinjezelwa Ochakov washeshe sichithwe. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kulandela ukuqubuka kwesifo, ngenxa lapho amasosha babulawa e emihlambini. Ngo-September 1739 umkhandlu wezempi watimisela kuya enqabeni. amasosha zabulawa elindelwe e Kinburn. Yaphela kanjalo-ke esinye lomkhankaso esiyokhunjulwa Russian-Turkish impi (1735 - 1739). Ithebula elingezansi libonisa aspect ratio ngesikhathi Ochakova lokuvimbezela.

Sihambe ukuba Bender e 1738

New target ibutho main Minich babe Bender. I-Russian ke zathuthela ngasentshonalanga nasogwini woLwandle Olumnyama, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi maduze kuzophela Russian-Turkish impi (1735 -. 1739 GG). Nokho, imiphumela, ngosuku lomkhankaso, ledvumatako. Minikh yehlulekile uthwebule inqaba okungenani eyodwa ebalulekile futhi sithole kuphela ukwakha isizinda kuleli esifundeni.

Umugqa wokugcina kwaba umfula Dniester. Lapho marshal ensimini wafika lapha, wahlangana ngakolunye uhlangothi ibutho elikhulu 60000th abaseTurkey, nabo kunzima kakhulu ukulwa ngenxa yokuntuleka yokuwela evamile. Onjiniyela ayengenakuziletha amabhuloho zesikhashana ngenxa yokuthi kuyo njalo bavulela ngenhlamvu. Lapho umuntu emi Dniester kuye kwasho ukuthi ibutho liqala ukugijima izimpahla.

impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 -. iminyaka 1739, ngamafuphi, yaphumelela okuxubile. Ngakho-ke Munnich akazange alinge ukunikeza impi jikelele futhi zinhlanga emuva yabo amakota ebusika.

Umkhankaso 1739

Kakade ngonyaka ozayo ibutho namanje ephethwe ukuphoqelela Dniester. Kungenze kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi indlela eya emfuleni kwehliselwe kakhulu. Munnich athonya Empress amnike imvume ukuya eningizimu ngokusebenzisa Poland, owawungumnyaka kangcono kakhulu ukwedlula le asemaqeleni zasendle.

Impumelelo eyinhloko izingalo Russian kulo nyaka, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ukuthunjwa inqaba Hawtin, okuyinto wayivula kanjani indlela eya Bender. Jikelele Levendal baba induna lo muzi ezibalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Minich ayesesha esondela eduze kwaleli Yassam lapho bebephila baseMoldova iningi yobuhlanga.

Belgrade emhlabeni

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Petersburg kwavela izindaba emangalisayo. Ngo-September 1739 e-Austria usayine ukuthula waseTurkey, ngokudlula izivumelwano zabo Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseSweden u nezinkampani yoMbuso WaseTurkey imisebenzi azihlanganisa. isakhiwo ezingeziwe abayizinkulungwane 10 bathunyelwa umngcele Finnish. Kwacaca ukuthi iRussia ubhekene ukusongela kwempi nezimpi ezimbili. Petersburg, lokhu okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile hhayi wayefuna, ngakho waqala izingxoxo Turkey ku ekupheleni izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.

Septhemba 29, 1739 i-Isivumelwano esasayinwa phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. I yezingxoxo wahlangana eBelgrade. I mqondo ezisemqoka zomqulu zazimi kanje. Azov Russian ezicela ukuba, kodwa zonke izinqaba le nqaba kwakumelwe kudilizwe nokwenza idolobhakazi sengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Russia wayengeke abe lasolwandle sawo oLwandle Olumnyama. Trade esifundeni kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela izinkantolo Turkish. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi iRussia ayitholanga lutho ngempela emva olunegazi oneminyaka emine lomkhankaso abulala abayizinkulungwane 100. Russian-Turkish impi (1735 - 1739), ngamafuphi, akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze okulindelwe Petersburg. Noma kunjalo, u-Anna Ivanovna ngazama ukuzigcina idumela, futhi yenziwa inhloko-dolobha ye-aqondisa engapheli nemikhosi ngesikhathi ukusayina inkontileka.

Izizathu impumelelo encane

Lokhu uye wahlala emlandweni impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 - 1739 iminyaka. Izizathu ngokwehluleka Russia itholakala lokuthi ukuthi wonke amandla aseYurophu ngokumelene nalo. Kuphathelene le Austrians kanye isiFulentshi, ababe nekhotho olusemthethweni emkhatsini lamacele ingxabano, kodwa Ayisebenzanga ukusekela Romanovs. Paris kwakubalulekile ukuze uvikele izithakazelo bakule ndawo, ngemva kokuphothula impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 - 1739 iminyaka. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izinduna ezinkulu lengxabano.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi ezinkulu amasu amaphutha ojenene - Minich futhi Lassie. Bona engawayekanga amasosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, marshal ensimini esetshenziswa square bokulwa, okuyinto eye yaba ayizwakali ngokudlulele ukushaqeka mobile nabamahhashi okusheshayo. Izibalo zikhombe imiphumela impi Russian-Turkish of 1735 - 1739 iminyaka. Amasosha aziphindiselela ku mabutho, kuyilapho ukulwa insabule cishe akazange abonakale ukuthi kube nephutha bezakhamuzi umyalo.