Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) Kwakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu omkhulu Empress Elizabeth. Daughter of Peter bengiya ukuthatha umgubuzelo, futhi bakhonze uNkulunkulu endaweni indawo akhulela kuyo, lapho echithe wobusha bayo.

Ngaba matasa ukuklama Rastrelli (omunye abaklami kakhulu isikhathi). Lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo sathandwa kuze kufinyelele 94 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuthwala abantu abantu 6.000. Eduze ke ehlelelwe ukunamathisela aphakeme e Russian isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi (140 metres, eyeqa ukuphakama Spire ka uPetru noPawulu Cathedral). Kodwa lezi izinhlelo awazange imiselwe ukuza kweqiniso. Rastrelli wafa abalandeli wezakhiwo wanquma ukuthi kusukela okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho embhoshongweni ngobufushane landscape idolobha siphukile.

Isakhiwo sezindela Yakhiwa cishe 90 iminyaka ukuqedela operation zokugcina kuphela ngo-1835

Igama lokuqala sezindela - Uvuko Novodevichy (yokwahlukaniselwa lombhishobhi kwenzeke emuva 1748). Kamuva Isigodlo waziwa akagcini nje ngokuba Smolny (ngamafitshane). Ngo-1765, i-Smolny Cathedral wamukela abafundi zayo zokuqala abazalwa yizicukuthwane, ngemva kwalokho Catherine yanquma ukuvula esinye isikolo ngoba amantombazane nekilasi aphansi (Alexander Institute). Lesi sakhiwo, elaklanywa wezakhiwo J. Felten amzalela izici classicism ekuseni.

Inkulumo eyalandela enesihloko esithi we Ensemble - the Smolny Institute. Lesi sakhiwo bendabuko grand yakhelwe 1864 ngomunye wezakhiwo - G. Kvarnegi .. Itholakala lapha ngo-1917, i-Petrograd Soviet.

Ngeshwa, emva Revolution Smolny Cathedral waxoshwa, futhi egumbini nalihlahlandlela izimpahla. I iconostasis ka ibandla adiliza kuphela ngo-1972, kanye nokuvulwa ekhonsathini futhi embukisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi etholakala lapha futhi kuze kube manje, wayekade ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (Petersburg), ethwele ukuxuba ezimhlophe itshe sculpting futhi yasezulwini blue izindonga, lizungezwe izimfunda amasonto amane ekhoneni. Okulandelayo - izakhiwo zokuhlala ehlotshiswe embhedeni zokudlala. amasonto House sibe nepheya elilodwa Dome nangesigqoko emise ne esiphambanweni. Babonakala ezakhelwe odongeni.

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo yokuqala Rastrelli sika Smolny Cathedral kwaba ukuba sibe nombono wethempeli anamandla oluyingungu (ngendlela amasonto European), kodwa Empress Elizabeth yasenqaba lesi siphakamiso futhi wafisa ukubona emehlweni akhe amahlanu oluyingungu. Eqinisweni, ethempelini ngokwayo Dome kuphela eyodwa (phakathi nendawo), kanye nezinye ezine - lutho kodwa nizwa umbhoshongo insimbi nge shape ngilugweda kanye ehlanganisa imikhakha emibili. Dome Bulbous efakwe phezulu futhi uqimba yesibili ihlanganisa belfry.

Openwork aqaphe ethempelini, waphonsa imidwebo Stasova namanje ukugcina isimo iningi kakhulu Petersburg.

umsebenzi Incwajana ngoMthetho umhlobiso ingaphakathi waphathiswa umakhi Stasov. The elingaphakathi wathola kokubili elula onesizotha. UMbuso omkhulu ihholo yesonto ezintathu iconostasis marbled, phambi kwama-altare ukusetha balustrade crystal futhi ehlotshiswe epulpiti ayetholakala ezibaziweyo. Izinsalela sebuningini imifanekiso ngasinda "Isingeniso Virgin" futhi "uvuko Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

lombhishobhi Smolny - omunye izikhumbuzo ukubaluleka izwe. Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi has isimo igatsha Museum State "Cathedral St-Isaka." Lena indawo amakhonsathi, imibukiso yokudweba nemigwalo. It livulekele izivakashi kanye Ongoti isiko.