Uhlelo lwe-Dulles luwubuqili noma iqiniso elibi?

Uhlelo lweDulles lokuwa kwe-USSR ngenye yezakhiwo ezidumile kakhulu emibuthanweni yezombangazwe yeqiniso langempela laseRussia. Kukhulunywa ngaso njalo kuthelevishini, emibangweni yasekhaya, ngokuvamile kuba yinye yezingqikithi zomlando ezikoleni zanamuhla. Uhlelo lweDulles luye lwafakazela ukuthi luyimpendulo yombuzo wokuqala waseRashiya othi: "Ubani okufanele abekwe icala?"

Okuyinhloko yombono

Uhlelo lweDulles lubonakala ngabasekeli balo njengendlela ehlelwe ngokucophelela ekuqaleni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi yizinsizakusebenza ze-US intelligence, eyenzelwe ukucekela phansi izisekelo zokuziphatha zomphakathi waseSoviet, bese ubeka abantu baseSoviet ngamanani abo okukhula okungalungile, izinga lobugebengu obuphezulu, ukulutha kwezidakamizwa, izinga lokufunda eliphansi nokunye. . Futhi ukufeza lezi zimo - ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi waseSoviet - i-CIA ihlangene ngokubeka amanani aphansi ngesimo samasiko: amafilimu anonya, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukukhulekela izidakamizwa, ubudlova, umculo ophansi, izinto eziphansi ezithintekayo zokuphila kanye nezimpawu zomlando. Kulula ukubona ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lweDulles lokubhubhisa iRussia luhambisana ngokuphelele neqiniso elifuywayo kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule. Futhi yingakho kungcono nakakhulu ukukholwa kuye, ukubamba ikhanda lakhe kusukela eqinisweni elivezwe ngokuzumayo. Nokho, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Okuthandwa kakhulu, kunqwabelene ukubonakala okuthile kobufakazi obunjalo, kodwa nokho ukukhohlisa.

Ukuziphendulela

Eqinisweni, kwakungakaze kube nombiko ngo-1945 umqondisi we-CIA eya enkomfeni yaseMelika, lapho ama-mystifiers ekhuluma khona. Isikhathi sokuqala lo mbhalo ushicilelwe kakade eRussia ozimele ngo-1993 ngesiRashiya encwadini ethi "Russia Soviet". Ngokushesha, "idokhumenti," ebeka icala lokukhwabanisa okuthandwayo kwabangaphandle abafake izifiso ezingezinye izizwe, yathathwa yizinye izincwadi, osombusazwe kanye nezibalo zomphakathi zokubukwa kwezwe lobuzwe. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, uVladimir Zhirinovsky noMikhail Zadornov. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sakhiwo sonke sinokungahambisani okuningi. Okokuqala, iqiniso kanye nombiko womqondisi we-CIA ngo-1945 akusho ukuthi kunengqondo kakade ngoba i-CIA yasungulwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Allen Dulles waba yinhloko kuphela ngo-1953. Inqubomgomo ye-US yokugcina imfihlo yamadokhumenti inomkhawulo weminyaka engama-50, ngakho-ke wonke amadokhumende ama-1940 asevele ashintshiwe. Njengoba umfundi eqagele, akukho plan enjalo lapho. Ukwengeza, izinga kulezi zinkinga ezingase zenzeke kalula zenziwe izikhali zenuzi, okuyi-1945 eyayivele isatholakala emazweni, kepha kwakungekho e-USSR. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu akubonakali njengembonakaliso ekholisayo. Ukukhohlisa kwangempela kwalowo mbhalo kwavezwa lapho kutholakala ukuthi yayithathwe cishe ngokuphelele futhi isho kanje kusukela encwadini yombhalo Ikholi Elingunaphakade Lomlobi weSoviet u-Anatoly Ivanov, oyedwa othakazelisayo kodwa oqanjiwe ngokuphelele. Ukunikeza umongo oqondile futhi unike le ndima Umthunzi, owenza namuhla izinhliziyo zabantu bakithi.

Izenzo, nakuba zingekho

Abantu bathanda imibono emihle yombango (okungabazeki ukuthi futhi i-Dulles plan) - amapuleti angaphandle afihliwe nguhulumeni, ubuchwepheshe obuhle bamaSlav, aseGibhithe, amaNdiya asendulo. Iziqephu zingatholakala kuzo zonke ukunambitheka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela yesayensi yangempela ihlukaniswa ukugxeka, ukuphikisana okunempilo nokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe kwemibono namaqiniso ahlongozwayo. Njengamanye amakhophi amaningi anjalo, uhlelo lwe-Dulles lugubha njengendlu yamakhadi, kudingekile kuphela ukumba ngokujulile, ulalele abagxekayo, hhayi nje enhliziyweni ethandekayo yabaxhasi, ukufaka imininingwane ngaphandle kokucacisa indlela yokwelapha, nokuzama ukuthola imithombo yangempela yomlando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqiniso lokuthi umqondo onjalo ongenakuqala awuzange ube khona ezinhlelweni ze-CIA (njengoba kungasetshenziswa ukuthi ziqondwe emithonjeni efinyeleleka futhi yangempela) akuqedi ukuthambekela okuningi okudabukisayo ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu, mhlawumbe, ngisho nakakhulu. Phela, icala lokuhlukana kokuziphatha kwamaRussia alikho kunoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezikhethekile, kodwa kunabazombusazwe basekhaya, ama-oligarchs kanye nabantu abakwamukelayo.