Umthetho, State kanye nomthetho
Uhlu Izikhonzi Russian Federation ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo Russian
Siphila ezweni enkulu emhlabeni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi wonke umuntu kudingeka azi oyiyo zokuphatha. Russia - umfelandawonye. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi yakhiwa izingxenye alinganayo. Futhi kuloluhla lwelinanincane we Russian Federation izokwethulwa ngenzansi ngokulandelana kwazo kuyatholakala kuMthethosisekelo.
indaba
Izwe lethu - owalandela eSoviet Union. Ezimweni eziningi, waqhubeka amagama ubudala amadolobha kanye ezifundeni. Nokho, washintsha administrativoe kudivayisi. Kwakukhona izihloko ngesimo esisha. Ngamunye wabo has isikhungo yayo zokuphatha. Inhloko-dolobha ye izifundo Russian Federation, sethula uhlu buyout, ngeke futhi kuboniswe.
Kuze 2014, ingxenye yeRussia kufakwe 83 izifunda Russian Federation. Futhi uhlu amagama zokugcina kuyofika izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha. Kuze kube manje, banayo ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu. Thina bajoyinwa Republic of eCrimea edolobheni yase Sevastopol.
Lezi Izikhonzi Russian Federation wajoyina uhlu ngo-2014. Nokho, ubukhosi phezu kwaso, Russian Federation ongakabi obonwa wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Futhi ngo-1993, lapho singangenwa nguMthethosisekelo wakuleli lethu lahlukaniswa laba amabandla izifundo ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye. Kwabe sekufika nokuqedwa lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi autonomies kazwelonke. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kusuka 2003 kuya ku-2007. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abayisithupha ezaqedwa ogrugov ezizimele.
hlinzeka Jikelele
Ngakho, izwe lethu lihlukaniswe 85 Izikhonzi - amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo. Amagama abo, isimo kanye namalungelo livikeleke sihloko 65 soMthethosisekelo. Abalingisi ungenza imithetho yabo kanye nezinye izimiso, kodwa kufanele akuphikisani sikahulumeni. Njengoba amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo avunyelwe ukuba imithethosisekelo zabo nezimiso. I last - kuye ngesimo esingokomthetho esifundeni.
umthetho-sisekelo walo Ungaba i-republic. Zonke ezinye izifunda zithatha efuze. Ngokuvamile, Russian Federation kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ezehlukene. It is kakade ngenhla republic of - engamashumi amabili nambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwakheka ezweni lethu lufaka izifunda engamashumi amane nesithupha, imiphetho eziyisishiyagalolunye, izifunda ezine ezizimele, imizi emithathu kahulumeni (Petersburg, eMoscow kanye Sevastopol) nokukodwa esifundeni ezizimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo mayelana nale ndaba, zonke izifunda bayalingana futhi awukwazi ngokusuka kuzo ukuze secede kusukela Russian Federation. №6-FCL Umthetho uvumela ukungena emasimini amasha we Russian Federation. Lokhu kuzokwenza yakha izinhlangano entsha. Isisekelo engena Russian Federation ongakhonza intando abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe lethu lihlukaniswe futhi ezifundeni federal eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngamunye wabo ihlanganisa izifundo eziningana. Nokho, eSifundeni Federal akanayo isimo iyunithi zokuphatha-indawo.
idolobha federal
Njengengxenye ezweni lethu kukhona ezintathu esifundeni. Uhlu Izikhonzi Russian Federation simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, emzini Sevastopol.
izifunda ezizimele
ERussia kukhona eyodwa kuphela esifundeni nale isimo. Lona Jewish Autonomous Region. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - emzini Birobidzhan.
izifunda ezizimele
Uhlu Izikhonzi Russian Federation, babe lokhu isimo: Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Nenets, Chukotka, Yamal-Nenets. izikhungo zabo nezokuphatha, ngokufanayo: Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar, Anadyr, Salekhard.
Republic
Ngo WaseRussia siqukethe izihloko ezilandelayo Russian Federation nale isimo:
| igama | isifundazwe sikahulumeni | inhlokodolobha |
| Adygea | eningizimu | Maikop |
| Altai | eSiberia | Gorno-Ataysk |
| Bashkortostan | iVolga | Ufa |
| Buryatia | eSiberia | Ulan-Ude |
| Dagestan | North-Caucasus | Makhachkala |
| Ingushetia | North-Caucasus | Nazran |
| Kabardino-Balkaria | North-Caucasus | Nalchik |
| Kalmykia | eningizimu | Elista |
| Karelia | Northwest | Petrozavodsk |
| Komi | Northwest | Syktyvkar |
| Mari El | iVolga | Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola |
| Mordovia | iVolga | kwaseSaransk |
| Saha (Iakutiia) | Far Eastern | Yakutsk |
| North Ossetia-Alania | North-Caucasus | eVladikavkaz |
| Tatarstan | iVolga | Kazan |
| Tyva | eSiberia | Kyzyl |
| Udmurdskaya | iVolga | Izhevsk |
| Khakassia | eSiberia | Abakan |
| Isi-Chuvash | iVolga | Cheboksary |
| eCrimea | Crimean | Simferopol |
| Chechen | North-Caucasus | esesabekayo |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | North-Caucasus | Cherkessk |
imiphetho
Esikhathini Russian Federation lufaka izifunda ezinesimo esifanayo, ngezansi
uhlu Izikhonzi Russian Federation.
| igama | isifundazwe sikahulumeni | inhlokodolobha |
| yama-Altaic | eSiberia | Barnaul |
| Krasnodar | eningizimu | Krasnodar |
| Ogwini lolwandle | Far Eastern | Vladivostok |
| Krasnoyarsk | eSiberia | Krasnoyarsk |
| laseStavropol | North-Caucasus | laseStavropol |
| eKhabarovsk | Far Eastern | eKhabarovsk |
| Permian | iVolga | Perm |
| Zabaikal'skii | eSiberia | Chita |
| Kamchatsky | Far Eastern | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky |
le
Isakhiwo Russia kuhlanganisa izihloko ezilandelayo Russian Federation, unesimo sokuba ezinjalo.
| igama | isifundazwe sikahulumeni | inhlokodolobha |
| Arkhangelsk | Northwest | Arkhangelsk |
| Astrakhan | eningizimu | Astrakhan |
| Sifundazwe | Central | Sifundazwe |
| Bryansk | Central | Bryansk |
| Vladimir | Central | Vladimir |
| Volgograd | eningizimu | Volgograd |
| Vologda | Northwest | Vologda |
| Voronezh | Central | Voronezh |
| Ivanovo | Central | Ivanovo |
| Irkutsk | eSiberia | Irkutsk |
| Kaliningrad | Northwest | Kaliningrad |
| Kaluga | Central | Kaluga |
| eKemerovo | eSiberia | eKemerovo |
| Kirov | iVolga | Kirov |
| Kostroma | Central | Kostroma |
| Kurgan | Uralian | Barrow |
| eKursk | Central | eKursk |
| Leningrad | Northwest | Saint Petersburg |
| Lipetsk | Central | Lipetsk |
| Magadan | Far Eastern | Magadan |
| Moscow | Central | Moscow |
| Murmansk | Northwest | Murmansk |
| Nizhny Novgorod | iVolga | Nizhny Novgorod |
| Novgorod | Northwest | Veliky Novgorod |
| Novosibirsk | eSiberia | Novosibirsk |
| Omsk | eSiberia | Omsk |
| Orenburg | iVolga | Orenburg |
| Oryol | Central | ukhozi |
| Penza | iVolga | Penza |
| Pskov | Northwest | Pskov |
| Rostov | eningizimu | Rostov |
| Ryazan | Central | Ryazan |
| Samara | iVolga | Samara |
| Saratov | iVolga | Saratov |
| Sakhalin | Far Eastern | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk |
| Sverdlovsk | Uralian | Sverdlovsk |
| Smolensk | Central | Smolensk |
| Tambov | Central | Tambov |
| Tverskaya | Central | Tver |
| saseTomsk | eSiberia | saseTomsk |
| Tula | Central | Tula |
| Tyumen | Uralian | Tyumen |
| Ulyanovsk | iVolga | Ulyanovsk |
| Chelyabinsk | Uralian | Chelyabinsk |
| Yaroslavl | Central | Yaroslavl |
| Amur | Far Eastern | Blagoveshchensk |
Ngakho, izwe lethu - a umfelandawonye. Futhi konke amayunithi yayo zokuphatha kanye indawo - izikhonzi Russian Federation - abe namalungelo alinganayo. Namuhla selibalelwa ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu.
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