Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe umbhalo. Indlela futhi Incazelo

ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kuyadingeka ukuze abone okuqukethwe imibhalo ngentshisekelo umfundi, izitayela ezithile ezingokoqobo nezikhona ngempela. Ukutadisha okuqukethwe kumadokhumenti babo kwezasemakhaya kwi umongo, ukuhlaziya angase akhishwe inyumbazane ngenxa ukuma ezahlukene (ukuhlaziywa zezombusazwe nakomagazini, inhlolovo Imiphumela), futhi ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo umsebenzi womphakathi njengoba indlela ucwaningo main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo yocwaningo indlela ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe kungase futhi kube elisizayo, okufanayo, nokulawula.

ukuhlaziywa umbhalo okuqukethwe ithobela izimiso ezithile:
1. Simiso of semthethweni.

Umbhalo ihlaziye, aqukethe imithetho ocacile enshrining izici ezithile.

2. Isimiso olubaluleke kwezibalo.

umbhalo Okubhekene izakhi ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe Akudingeki kube olulodwa. Ukwakha ngokuqiniseka kulawo noma ezinye izimpawu, kufanele liphindwe emibhalweni ngokuvamile lokho kwanele.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe has a ukuma nomphakathi, futhi lezi zimo izinto ucwaningo imibiko yabezindaba, imibhalo ibhizinisi, okuqukethwe izingxoxo ahlukahlukene, izincwadi, izimpendulo zemibuzo kusuka lwemibuzo. Lezizifundo lwenziwa ukuze kukhonjwe imicimbi kanye izici ezaba nomthelela ukudalwa lemibhalo nethonya layo okuqukethwe kanye izici ezinye izakhi umbhalo: netakhiwo, sitayela, ulimi, amathoni nemijikelezo yokuxhumana, ukuhlolwa umthelela abamukeli nokugcizelela kwalemibhalo. Le ndlela sokuhlaziya okuqukethwe umbhalo futhi osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani izici zobuntu nombhali, futhi kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ekwakhiweni izinjongo, izingqikithi nemibono ucwaningo.
2. Incazelo lwezigaba ukuhlaziywa:

- isifundo sehlukaniswe amaphuzu ezibalulekile, okuyizinto izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba bahlolwe emibhalweni (amanani, uphawu, umgomo, uhlamvu, indaba ephathwayo, uhlobo lombhalo futhi umlobi wayo);

- okuqukethwe ukuhlaziywa yemithombo yezindaba inezidingo uhlelo lwayo eyinqaba lwezigaba: umnyombo wenkinga, izimbangela itshe esivivaneni ukuvela yayo, izikhonzi izinkinga, amandla jikelele isimo samanje, okukhethwa kukho lolu daba.

Ukuze eliphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa olunembile lwezigaba ayo kufanele abe oluphelele (ukumboza wonke cwaningo) alizimele (umbhalo isici kungokwalabo esigabeni esisodwa kuphela), eyizingqabavu (ngibopha entweni yombhalo ukuze isigaba ukuba kuvunyelwane yibo bonke abacwaningi), ezifanele (Isigaba zivumelana okuqukethwe umbhalo).

ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe iqala ukukhethwa amayunithi sokuhlaziya (umusho, igama, isihloko, ukwahlulela, besigijimi ngokwaso). Lezi amayunithi ezibhekwa ocwaningweni umgomo ku isizinda izakhi umbhalo omkhulu, isibonelo, uma igama akhethiwe, bese lokhu isici isiphakamiso.

Bese, usetha akhawunti iyunithi. Le yunithi ingase isakaze nesikhathi abezindaba zokuxhumana, inani lemigqa embhalweni, inani izici oyifunayo embhalweni.

Inkinga ebalulekile ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe isampuli ihlaziye imithombo. Inkinga eyinhloko kulesi simo ziyancipha kukhethwa umthombo, inani imibhalo ephathelene nalolu daba kanye lokuloba zabo, ucwaningo indaba ephathwayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe kuhlanganisa isampula umbhalo yonyaka, ezifana amaminithi emihlangano - imibiko 12, imibiko yabezindaba - 12-16 nakomagazini Igumbi (izinsuku ether). Okuyilawa ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe Abezindaba ingaqukatha emibhalweni 200 kuya kwangu-600.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke idatha ihlaziye ngokufingqiwe idokhumenti eziyisisekelo, etafuleni sokuhlaziya okuqukethwe. Ukuhlanganiswa amathebula edatha sincike isampula ethile futhi esigabeni lapho isifundo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ekunqumeni esigabeni sokuhlaziya ithebula sifana lwemibuzo (izigaba) nezimpendulo kunokwenzeka kuso (izimpawu). Ekunqumeni iyunithi ukuhlaziywa kudalwa kodirovalnaya-matrix (izifundo ezinkulu - notebook matrices nge ezincane (amayunithi akukho ngaphezu kuka-100) - umbhalo ngamunye has-matrix yayo).