Ukukhwehlela igazi: izimbangela

Umuntu ngokuvamile iqala ukwethuka lapho ukhwehlela ngegazi. kungahle kube izizathu ezingafani nhlobo lapha, kuhlanganise yamaphaphu izifo uhlelo. Into esemqoka - ukuqonda konke ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Yiqiniso, hemoptysis (ukukhwehlela up isikhwehlela noma ngamathe kuxutshaniswe negazi) kuyinto sokukhathazeka. Khumbula ukuthi kakhulu umbala wegazi kungasiza ukuxilonga imbangela. Ngakho, ukukhwehlela igazi, okukhanyayo ngombala noma isikhwehlela yesivini abonisa isifo umgudu, nombala omnyama kubonisa inkinga pheshana emathunjini.

Ngakho, ukukhwehlela igazi kungase kubonise ezihlukahlukene izifo yamaphaphu, ka ukopha zangaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho igazi isikhwehlela ukukhwehlela akuyona sho khona siyenzeka streaks ambalwa nje, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukudabuka wesikebhe ezincane igazi endaweni yamaphaphu. isimo esinjalo ingozi empilweni. Nokho, esinye isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuvuvukala emaphashini (i-pneumonia, isifo sofuba, isimila), okuyinto kakhulu ukukhathazeka ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu.

Omunye nenqubo main eyenza umuntu Unganquma ukuthi kuyingozi ukukhwehlela igazi uma wakho, it is a ukuhlaziywa ehlelekile futhi jikelele. Uma ukukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uzizwa kulungile, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma igazi ibonakala njalo vakashela udokotela is ngenakugwemeka.

Khumbula ukuthi uma une ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, akunakwenzeka ukuba abangele khona igazi isikhwehlela. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula inezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa kokubonisana udokotela kuyadingeka, iyiphi izimbangela zalesi simo.

Uma kukhona igazi ngamathe, kuba yimbangela ezinokubaluleka okungathi sína, ngoba kubonisa khona izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo (pneumonia, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute, umdlavuza wamaphaphu).

Ukuze ngokuvamile ukucacisa izici oholele ukubukeka ukukhwehlela ngegazi, kudingeka uqinisekise lapho igazi ageleza: emathunjini, isisu noma emaphashini. Kufanele bakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukuhlanza igazi ukukhwehlela:

1. Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukukhwehlela nesineke azizwa umuzwa ukuluma emphinjeni, futhi elinye igazi ngasesinqeni Foam efanayo futhi umbala obomvu.
2. Uma ukhathazekile ngento ethile ngiphalaza igazi, kufanele ziye kwandulelwe isicanucanu futhi kukhathaze besisu. Igazi ngokwayo liyafana upende obukhulu engqondweni yakhe.

Kukhona ezinye zezici eziyisisekelo ezibangela igazi e isikhwehlela:

• khona ukuvuvukala emaphashini (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, nesifo sofuba, iphaphu ithumba);
• izimila degree nendawo obuhlukahlukene;
• nezinye izifo yamaphaphu uhlelo.

Ngokuphathelene ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela ngegazi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuncike ngokuphelele imbangela. Lapho eqhamukela ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuphathwa eyinhloko - nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, welashwa ngemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela kuphumelela, kukhwehlela uyanyamalala igazi.

Lapho imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo sofuba, kunesidingo ukulapha elwa ne-TB (ukusetshenziswa antituberculosis izidakamizwa futhi imunnomodulyatorov). Imunnomodulyatory - umuthi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye nokusebenzisa isiqondiso humoral.

Phambi ka-acute ukwelashwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane. Lapho udokotela wathola ukuthi i- ithumba wamaphaphu, ngokuvamile zidinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela igazi isikhwehlela, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela ukuze ukuhlonza nokuqokwa ukwelashwa okufanele yabo. Nakekela impilo yakho futhi ungesabi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe!