Ukuqala izinguquko kwezezimboni eRussia

Ukuqala izinguquko kwezezimboni eRussia kwakuhambisana nezinga ne-capitalism, isitatimende kuleli zwe. Ukuthuthukiswa le nkathi yomlando iye yaba nengxenye ukwethulwa imishini ezimweni ifektri kumiswa isigaba sabasebenzi.

Inguquko yezezimboni eRussia waqala lapho umuntu eba amandla umusi nemishini ukusebenza, kuqala izimboni ukukhanya, nge inguquko kancane kancane kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza. Nokukhanda ethumba embonini yezokuthutha esindayo, bese ezolimo.

Izici inguquko kwezezimboni eRussia okwenzeka ezihlukahlukene bhukwana nomshikashika esikhundleni. Kulokhu nokukhanda waqalwa kokubili ekukhiqizeni manufactory futhi wezandla futhi saba negalelo ekwakhiweni imikhakha ezintsha ebezingekho umkhakha.

Ukuqala izinguquko kwezezimboni eRussia nomthelela ukuhunyushwa emnothweni kosozimali lube sesimweni ezimbonini. Esigabeni sokugcina ukwamukelwa imishini kwaba ukunyatheliswa njalo we "imishini imishini." Ukuqala izinguquko kwezezimboni eRussia saba negalelo ekwakhiweni kwefomu ezanele ohlelweni isicebi base impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe.

Ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19, inqubo ubephelezelwa noqhekeko kanye ukubunjwa feudalism isakhiwo zama-Capitalist. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi libhekene eziphikisa kakhulu. Kuyinto, ngokwezinga elikhulu, kwaba ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kuleli zwe nge omkhulu usayizi indawo futhi ahlotshaniswa ekuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa lesigaba esibusayo ka abaninimhlaba beqondiswa inkosi.

Buphawuleka kakhulu capitalism intuthuko ubelokhu emkhakheni wezimboni. Kuyinto kule womshini kosozimali zibalwa ifomu eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa. Ngo izimboni eziphambili kwakheka kwezimo ezifanele ukusungulwa namafemu kuqala.

Esikhathini ikota kwekhulu le-19 kwesibili, ke kwachazwa ngokuthi esigabeni sokugcina ekudaleni preconditions ngoba izinguquko kwezezimboni kuleli zwe.

Isici esibalulekile kuyeza ekuqaleni izinguquko kwezezimboni eRussia, kuba nokuhlalisana isimo ku eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke eduze amazwe aseNtshonalanga athuthukile, lapho ukuvukela zokukhiqiza akhiwa sikhathi ngokushesha ngempela. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ezimbonini lala mazwe kwaqinisa ukufunwa ukuthekelisa yokusanhlamvu isiRashiya, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini.

In the 50s yekhulu le-19 ukukhula izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ngokuletha ekwindla ka serfdom. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e-United States kanye ne-Europe, izinguquko kwezezimboni buthola umfutho.

Kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa emikhulu of nojantshi and umusi imikhumbi izinga zokukhiqiza luphakanyiswa kula mazwe. Imicimbi kwamanye amazwe nomthelela ku eRussia yayo serf uhlelo amakhosi asendulo, kubhekene inhlekelele enkulu. Ngo isakhiwo nezomnotho kuleli zwe in the 50s ekugcineni waqinisa uhlelo wobunxiwankulu ezindaweni ezisemqoka zomnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Russia ihlala ngokujulile ukudonselwa eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke-Capitalist.

Ukuqedwa ka serfdom ezweni zenzeka ezimweni ngekucindzetelwa acute kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki kumiswa letisha umnotho nsuku zama-Capitalist. It kwakubaluleke kakhulu khona futhi kudingeke zilwe ongagunci abantu ngokumelene uhlelo amakhosi asendulo.

Ukuthuthukisa izinguquko kwezezimboni kuye kwavusa hhayi kuphela izinguquko enhlanganweni yenqubo ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kwaholela ekubeni ashintshe indlela ebalulekile emphakathini Russian.

Ukuthuthukiswa izinguquko kwezezimboni ezenzeka emashumini eminyaka angaphambi zokuqala ngemva izinguquko engalingani kakhulu. Emazinga lasetulu kumiswa umshini umkhakha babonakala ezikhungweni ezinkulu ezisemadolobheni, kuyilapho ngesikhathi azungeze ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza senzeka ngokumelene isizinda ukulondolozwa eside izinsalela serfdom.