Ukuze akhe alwa ngawo lokho Chatsky? Isithunzi sobuntu - yilokho ukubaluleka main

Ngokungangabazeki, u-Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky ingeyamakhosi abameleli best of nezazi ahlukile isikhathi sakhe. Chatsky ngokoqobo ngishiswa uthando lwabo lizwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba akekho ozizwa amaphutha ayo. Lapho ebuya ekhaya, wabona ezinye buso nobuso, ngisho uthando lwakhe yanyathelwa intombazane oyisiphukuphuku umphakathi eMoscow. Maid Lisa uyibheka njengesibonakaliso indiza ephakeme zomoya, kuka UZandile kwakhiwa kunalokho! Ukuze akhe alwa ngawo lokho Chatsky? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni ngezansi.

Isithombe bokusungula

Intelligence, kuhlanganise umsungulo nangomusa, kudinga ukuzimisela lomuntu ukulwa. Lena impahla yomuntu nezingokwengqondo ukuthi ongakaphathelani endaweni yomsebenzi kanye nemfundo. Intellectual babazi uhlushwa nemibi ayo kanye nokushiyeka yezwe lenkaba yawo. Inceku uthando elihlobene ne ngokuphahluka self-ukudumisa. Kubantu abanjalo, kubantu abaphethwe kubo nje kubonakala ezweni elinenzondo. isithombe Old we umuntu onobuntu ngenkemba noma inkemba ethangeni lakhe, sezifundo, esingagcini nje athwale amagama, kodwa futhi ukubavikela - indlela nokuba sekhaya. Inqaba, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuthi iwine - kuba intelligence yangaphakathi.
Laba bantu okuthile ukuncika; eyodwa, isibonelo - inkolo, elinye - ku zabo ithalente, abanye - komuzwa wesibopho kubantu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngempela kwi umuzwa wokuziphatha okuhle. Lokhu ngokuvamile incazelo emfushane kakhulu nezazi ngokuvamile futhi ikakhulukazi Chatsky. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuqonda umbuzo wokuthi ngenxa akhe alwa ngawo lokho Chatsky la maphuzu kudingeka zikhunjulwe.

Phikisana Famusov

FAMUSOV emva umbuzo wakhe oqondile ngaye uma Chatsky woo indodakazi yakhe, waqhumuka wakhala moralizing wedwa. Wathi lokuqala nje kubalulekile ukulawula igama kahle, bese iya ukukhonza. Lapha kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi Uhlu Amazinga ukuthi into ekhona, kufanele ube isikhundla, futhi ngempela eliphezulu. Chatsky lapho ingqondo yakhe ngempela uyakwazi lokhu, kodwa kukhona into eyodwa. "Khonza njengezindaba ezithokozisayo isihamu ecanuzelisayo." Yingaleso sikhathi lapho FAMUSOV akemi up. Uthi uyazi ukuthi bonke abakhona - kwabazidlayo izenzo zabo. Futhi ezinsukwini ubudala (Uyakhumbula ngenkathi uCatherine) abantu oda yayimane nje ujabule kakhulu ukubungaza iNdlovukazi, ngisho noma babukise, kodwa ngemva kokuthola azibeke eziningi kanye nezipho, amazwi ekwamukeleni.
It izinto Chatsky. credo wakhe uhlala ingashintshiwe: "Ukukhonza kungaba isihamu thokozani ecanuzelisayo", futhi uchaza ngayo izibonelo. Abantu akuzona okuhle, ukuze izimisele emuva nentamo, akunjalo ezithophayo ukusho, ke Nokho isenzo ndini kuphela ukulalela, ukwesaba servility, futhi manje kukhona abazingeli. Kodwa bambalwa babo baba. Ngisho nezikhulu uyibuke askance, ngoba abantu umugqa igcina ngehlazo futhi esabe usulu. For sitfunti ngokumelene servility uyindoda ukwakheka entsha. Yilokho kusengozini nge Famusov, yilokho, futhi ngokumelene abeenqwelo Chatsky, ukukhumbula ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Njengoba ziqondakala isikhathi esisha

ithopholoji iDemo Chatsky Famusov kubangele ukwesaba. Izwe ishintshile, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase ezisheshayo abe jester, ukuthola ube ngumsizi wabaningi, ukuba nesithukuthezi, ehleli egumbini lokuphumula ngesikhathi ukukhonza, esikhundleni esihlalweni noma ophakamisa uthi ngeduku. Kungcono ukuhamba noma ukuphila kuleli zwe, futhi uma kube, akusiyo ngabanye, kodwa imbangela. Ngakho ecabanga Chatsky e monologues yabo. FAMUSOV nje eceleni ngokwakhe ezinjalo zemvelo ukuze umuntu ohlakaniphile izitatimende. It FAMUSOV lizwakalise, okuyiwona yena ngokwakhe walwa lokho Chatsky. Freethinker ukhuluma inkululeko futhi ayiboni isinqumo iziphathimandla. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube, hhayi nje ukuba siphile enhloko-dolobha, kodwa ngisho idrayivu ngokuvumelana naloko kuzinikezela, uyazicabangela FAMUSOV.

Njengoba Chatsky e Monologue lakhe lisinikeza ukungazi

FAMUSOV hhayi injabulo Stolbovoye izikhulu ubudala, okuyinto babuthana club, phikisana ngisho Ufika uya, kodwa sipho esisha ngeke. Uyaqhubeka aqokomisa namaxhegu izingqondo ezikhonzayo. "Intokazi? - sunsya abazama nilidle; Ngahlulele konke, yonke indawo, kuwo abahluleli - uyaqhubeka FAMUSOV. - izwi ngendlela elula elibekwe ngayo Akufanele usho yonke into nge umhlibitho; iculo French ucula. " It Chatsky kamunyu esabela ukuthi zonke ubandlululo entsha, kodwa endala. Futhi izahlulelo zabo stariche kuthatha amaphephandaba ekhulwini ubudala. Omunye wabo zingafundwa njengoba umuntu oyisibonelo? Labo baphanga ingcebo, manje kunikeza emadilini kanye amabhola wonke eMoscow? Noma ubani, ikhanda yamabhayisikobho, ubhubhise, ngamunye ngamunye ethengisa abadlali bakhe? Lezi kufanele bahloniphe? Kodwa kukhona omunye "inani eliphelele" - izikhulu. isambatho sabo enhle ezifekethisiwe ihlanganisa slabodushie nobumpofu kwengqondo. Ngakho Okuxakayo Chatsky.
Ukukhuluma nge Sofia kakade meanly basakaza khona amahemuhemu ukuthi uyahlanya, futhi ukukwenza ngenjabulo, Chatsky kamunyu uphawula ukuthi umuntu waseFrance dabukisa zithathwa ngomusa ngaphandle bomdabu, ngoba kukhona bayazi intengo, kodwa lapha iso nengqondo livaliwe izwi "owesinye isizwe". Abantu abangaziwa, uma kukhona ekhanda ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha myslishek, nokuthi muhle. Futhi le ngxube French nge Nizhniy Novgorod lwesigodi - akunakwenzeka ukuba ulalele, futhi funny. Nansi indlela yokukwenza Chatsky e Monologue lakhe lisinikeza ukungazi amakhanda ezingenalutho, iyunifomu avimbekile, izindlela, kugwenywe zonke Russian.

Lokho ezibizayo Chatsky

izinkolelo Basic Chatsky waveza kafushane ingxoxo Molchalin lapho onesibindi ukweluleka isiphukuphuku (ngokombono wakhe, Chatsky) kanye ukuphila: kubalulekile ukuba bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda abesifazane abanethonya futhi wakuthola. On iqhawe lethu disdainfully waphendula loya abesifazane akazange iya kuyo. Ngokuvamile, uma behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi, abazigaxi ngayo ukuzijabulisa. Kodwa ziningi kubantu enyakaza, kodwa asisebenzi labo. Yilokhu ivikela Chatsky - ukukhathalela okuqotho ekhuluma ngaleli cala ukuze kuzuze lo lawobaba, hhayi ku-ephaketheni lakhe.

Nobukhulu, ubulima nokuziphatha okubi

Ngakho, njengoba omunye bavela okokuqala nezihlakaniphi Russian Chatsky uvikela isithunzi somuntu, ka ilungelo lakhe lokuzikhethela lokho azokwenza, endleleni yakhe yokucabanga (kuphela obungenza lemicabango, uma kuphela zivela). Oyisicashalala futhi beyiziphukuphuku ukulandela imicabango of Princess Maria Alekseevna Chatsky ezinyanyekayo, njengoba ngokuningiliziwe ukuguquka kwabantu amadoda eMoscow omkawo umfana indaba lumenze izenzo ezimele.
Chatsky ulindele ukuthi kuyoba abantu abasha ongeke udinga ezinhlwini noma iziqu: basuke wathwalwa yizingelosi isayensi noma ubuciko; ukuthi ekugcineni avele izingqondo ezidinga ulwazi. Nawa abavukela okuthile futhi evikela Chatsky. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, lapho konke kuyena, aqale kancane awenziwanga. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo - ngaye.