Phakathi abaningi wezinsimbi usebenza endaweni salo Overture. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini Latin (Apertura) - ". Ekuqaleni" "ukutholakala" noma
Ukubukeka kwamakhasi ibika emkhathizwe zomculo
Njengoba ukubukeka lokuqala lolu hlobo umculo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII yisethulo opera "Orpheus" by Italian umqambi Monteverde, leli gama liye uthandwa kangaka ukuthi wagcina engumlandeli vu yasendlini. Embundwini into eza - yileyo ibika. Ngokuvamile leli gama zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu translation kusukela French Inkulumo ouverture, okusho "ngokujoyina." Ngemva ukubukeka lokuqala, fashion ilindele obunjalo, ithi okwalandela ucezu umculo yasheshe wacosha ngabaculi yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi France. Kwakukhona ngisho nombono wokuthi "Overture French" njengoba kuqhathaniswa Italian. Ayehlukile komunye nomunye by izinga ukubulawa izingxenye ngabanye - kokuqala, maphakathi kanye yokugcina. Umbango engakaze iwine yimiphi amaqembu, futhi ilungelo ukhona wathola zombili izinhlobo imisebenzi wezinsimbi.
Isibonelo esimangalisayo satshanyana Russian
Nokuthuthukisa, isingeniso zomculo liphendulwe sokusebenza ngokuzijamela, hhayi kuphela orchestra. Izibonelo lolu hlobo ibika kuyinto emsebenzini omkhulu P. I. Chaykovskogo anikezelwe izenzakalo kwesibhamu yomlando Russian - ukunqoba Napoleon. It Ngaphezu izinsimbi-orchestra umsindo, ikhwaya, futhi siphethe "Festival Overture ikhumbule 1812" isibhamu volleys. Kuphela ngale ndlela kwakunokwenzeka ukuhlonza kanye ukugqamisa ukuthandwa kwebutho lempi elinqobile emhlabeni futhi ukubaluleka onqobayo iningi. Kulokhu, ucezu elikhulu umculo - yilokho ibika.
Yisimo kwaholela ukuvela
A ukucabanga ezifana ukwethulwa ucingo yokuqala lwesithathu. Lokho, ukunika amandla ababukeli bahlale phansi izindawo zabo futhi ngaphakathi, ukugxila umculo yayisibetha sokulungiselela ucezu nokuhlola. Yiqiniso, ithalenta umqambi inquma konke, futhi ezinye ibika mihle kangangokuthi ngokuphila ukuphila ngawodwana kulesiya "Popular umculo we-classic." izibonelo Obvious kukhona langekhulusi opera Bizet sika "UCarmen" futhi "Pagliacci" Leoncavallo sika. Indaba le ukufa kabuhlungu amaqhawe isihluku, okuyinto uyakwazi uthando unrequited nomhawu, ngocansi esebenzisa umculo omuhle kakhulu - yilokho ibika kule ndaba.
Ukwethulwa zomculo imisebenzi yobuciko
Uhlu izinto zomculo, abasebenzi ukungena kumuntu imisebenzi luyingxenye okukhulu, umculo kunezela drama Goethe sika "Egmont", ebhalwe Beethoven. Yena ayedumile emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinye ibika wakhe ukudlala Collin sika "Coriolanus." Asikho isingeniso zomculo kancane eyaziwa Balakirev ukuba "Inkosi Lear" kaShakespeare comedy Mendelssohn sika "Midsummer Ebusuku IPHUPHO." Ngokuvamile, the last okuthiwa Overture umqambi usithibeze imisebenzi eminingi okukhulu, lapho elotshwa.
Imali geniuses ukuthandwa ibika
Ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba ukuma ukudluliselwa incazelo kanye nemizwelo kulandele opera, i-ballet noma omunye umkhiqizo wasebenza zonke iziphathimandla zomculo - Lully, Scarlatti, Gluck, Mozart, Rossini. Zonke akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu. abaqambi Russian Gliere, Khachaturian, Shostakovich - Ababhali zemikhosi, iholide, ukubingelela satshanyana. Musical ekuqaleni noma yimuphi umsebenzi omkhulu, ayidlulisela ngokucacile essence yayo - yileyo ibika. emagama lahlukene ufanelwe yilo lonke umculo, kuhlanganise isingeniso, Robert Schumann ukuba umsebenzi "uManfred" Byron sika, kanye kwangaphambilini okuyingxenye kuya opera ka Cherubini, ukubusa umqambi Ukrainian Lysenko awabhalela opera "Taras Bulba". Ngisho noma abayitoho basho zonke abaculi omkhulu zomculo abenze ngeqhaza labo ekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo, isikhathi akwanele esiqokiwe nendawo.
Ukwethulwa zomculo kwamafilimu - nokuzalwa kabusha kwe-ibika
Kodwa ibika ukuthi ifilimu ifanelwe isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe nokunakwa. Ubani phakathi kwabantu abahlala ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union abangalwazi umculo befilimu "Izingane likakaputeni Grant", eyakhululwa ngo-1936? Lokhu ibika muhle ukuthi izoqhubeka ochungechungeni (1985), elalinikezelwe imfuno yenduna efanayo. Futhi ngubani ungayazi ibika ukuthi "The Phantom we-Opera"? Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo yezibukeli Soviet XX leminyaka ukubukela ayitholakalanga zomculo akukhuthazwa "West Side Story" by Bernstein. Kodwa umculo, ikakhulukazi ibika, wayazi abantu abaningi kakhulu. amafilimu Domestic, Yaduma yi zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo ukuze amazwibela, kakhulu. Esikhathini movie, ibika kwenza umoya okhethekile elenza ifilimu wakhumbuleka kakhulu. Lokho kukhona umculo ezethula bonke uchungechunge Harry Potter!
Isikhathi esining impela, ezikhathini zamuva ethemini kwenzeka amagama opopayi popular, amabhayisikobho imibhalo. Isibonelo anime we Galactic Heroes. Senzeka izihloko eziwuchungechunge, zezombusazwe ikakhulukazi. Banikezwe izici besikhathi sethu, singasho ukuthi siphila ilindele entweni enkulu, ukuthi ukuphila kwethu konke - Overture.